Грамматические упражнения

 

Упражнение 1. Переведите прилагательные с суффиксом –al и наречия с суффиксом –ly. Определите от каких слов они образованы. Образуйте от прилагательных наречия с помощью суффикса –ly.

 

actual clearly functional monolithical
additional closely immediately mostly
approximately completely independently partial
basical essential industrial partly
central fully mainly rarely

 

Упражнение 2. Переведите сложноподчиненные предложения, определите тип придаточного предложения.

 

1. As window openings are necessary for the building, the perimeter structure is weaker.

2. There are continuous reinforced concrete ribbed floors which are prestressed between anchorages.

3. They know that structural design was made by G.Covre.

4. The purpose, if tube-type systems are used, is to increase the plan area of the tube as much as possible.

5. Where a high-rise concrete frame of cast-in-place construction is used, it is natural to connect the frame with shear walls so that they interact with each other.

6. Non-loadbearing walls should be so designed and attached to the load-bearing structure of the building that they are not subjected to additional loads which they are not designed to take.

7. Framed buildings frequently have walls which increase structural rigidity.

8. Timber beams which rest on concrete ground beams support the cabins.

Упражнение 3. Работа в парах.

 

Студент C: Задайте 5 вопросов различных типов к тексту А.

Студент D: Ответьте на вопросы к тексту студента C.

Студенты C и D: Поменяйтесь ролями.