В англійській мові виділяють 4 типи речень.
1) Стверджувальне:
The students work in the laboratory twice a week.
2) Заперечне:
The students do not work in the laboratory twice a week.
3) Питальне:
Do the students work in the laboratory twice a week?
4) Спонукальне:
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У перших двох типах речень використовується прямий порядок слів, при якому підмет стоїть перед присудком. У питальному реченні – зворотний порядок слів, тобто присудок (дієслово або допоміжне дієслово) стоїть перед присудком.
Вправа 3. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова у Present Simple.
1. My little sister(to go) to bed at nine o’clock every day. 2. We (to wash) our faces every morning. 3. She (not to have) maths lessons every day. 4. Your sister (to go) to school every day? – Yes, she ___. 5. My brother (not to like) drinking coffee. 6. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work. 7. My friend (to live) near his office, he usually (to walk) there. 8. You (to talk) to the members of your family every day? – Yes, I ___. 9. I (to be) very tired, I (not to want) to have dinner. 10. You (to come) home at six o’clock? – No, I ___.
Вправа 4. Запишіть речення у питальній та заперечній формах. Перекладіть речення.
1.The students usually greet this famous lecturer warmly. 2. When I fall ill, my mother sends for the doctor. 3. She looks after the patients well. 4. My father looks through newspapers every morning. 5. He gives my brother English lessons. 6. We turn on the light when it is dark. 7. Betty often takes her younger brother for a walk. 8. Nina mispronounces a lot of words. 9. He finishes his work at about seven o’clock.
Вправа 5. Складіть речення з поданих нижче слів.
1. in, Were, ago, a, London, you, year? 2. abroad, Your, live, parents, don’t. 3. computer, works, My, at, company, a, uncle. 4. the, doesn’t, The, rise, in, sun, west. 5. you, Do, in, country, live, the, in, city, the, or? 6. Where, you, last, did, Sunday, go?
7.5. Домашнє завдання
Вправа 6. Підберіть відповіді до запитань, наприклад: 1 – і.
| Do you change for the subway? | a | Not, yet. I have no small change. | |
| Where can I take a bus? | b | No, just on the contrary, you should turn left. | |
| Will you go home on foot? | c | Take bus number 3 and get off at the second stop. | |
| Will you please change me a dollar? | d | The tram stop is just round this corner. | |
| Where shall I change for tram number 2? | e | At Lincoln Center, not far from here. | |
| Has she got on a bus? | f | Yes, certainly. I’m not a bit tired. | |
| Shall I keep to the right? | g | With pleasure, I have a lot of change. | |
| How can I get to the zoo? | h | No, I’m getting off here. | |
| Have you paid your fare? | i | Yes, I do. I can get to the university only by the subway. | |
| Will you get off at the next stop? | j | Yes, she has just engaged a seat. |
Вправа 7. Поставте дієслова в дужках у потрібній формі Preset Simple.
1. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. She (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea for breakfast. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) her two hours to do her homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o’clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We usually (to watch) TV and (to talk). 9. My grandma (to live) in the country. She (to be) a pensioner.
Вправа 8. Складіть розповідь про те, як ви дістаєтесь з дому до свого ВНЗ, використовуючи такі вирази.
I live in (the district of the city).
Usually I go to the University by (bus, metro, etc.).
First, I walk to ....
I take bus (trolleybus, ...) number ....
I get off at the stop (station) ....
Then I change to ....
When I come to ... stop (station), I cross ....
Then I go on foot for ... (time).
It takes me ... (time) to get to the University.
Lesson 8. Travelling
8.1. Розмовна тема. Подорожі
G Active Vocabulary:
at the disposal – у розпорядженні; discount – знижка; journey – подорож; booking office – білетна каса; to board – сідати (у вагон, на літак); car – вагон; compartment – купе; luggage – багаж; berth – полка в купе; departure – відправлення; charge – вартість; single (return) ticket – білет в одну (дві) сторони.
There are various means of transport at the disposal of those who travel either for pleasure or on business. If you don’t like travelling on foot you can also use bicycle or a motor-bike. With motor-car one can travel comfortably for long distances. You can also travel by sea in big cruise liners or small ships and by air on board modern airliners. But a lot of people prefer using trains for long-distance journeys. The first thing we do when we want to go somewhere far away is buying a ticket at a booking office (though now you can do it using a ticket-machine or even through the Internet).