| Випадки вживання | Приклади |
| a) Дія, яка закінчилась до деякого моменту у минулому (by 5 o’clock yesterday – до 5 години вчора). | He had finished his work by 6 o’clock in the evening. – Він закінчив роботу до 6 години вечора. |
| b) Дія, яка закінчилась до деякого моменту у минулому, який виражений іншою дією (before he came – до того, як він прийшов). | Before he came, we had already planted all the trees. – До того, як він прийшов, ми вже посадили всі дерева. |
The Future Perfect Tense (Майбутній перфектний час)
| Випадки вживання | Приклади |
| Дія, яка закінчиться до деякого моменту у майбутньому (by 5 o’clock tomorrow – до 5 години завтра). | He will have finished his work by 6 o’clock tomorrow. – Він закінчить роботу до 6 години завтра. |
☺ Smile!
Doctor’s wife: “Now, my dear, you must forget your profession if you go to see our friends with me.”
Her husband: “What have I done?”
Doctor’s wife: “Why, you feel the pulse of everyone who gives you his hand.”
Вправа 3. Поставте дієслово в дужках у Present Perfect, Past Perfect або Future Perfect.
1. My room-mates (to do) their homework. Now they can go to a skating-rink with me. 2. The pupils (to translate) the text before the bell rang. 2. You (to be) to Warsaw? 3. He (to receive) the telegram by tomorrow. 4. I already (to send) the message. 5. Yesterday Kate (to do) her lessons by eight o’clock. 6. By this time tomorrow you (to take) your examination. 7. We (not to receive) any letters from her lately. 8. The girls (to clean) the room by the time their mother came back home. 9. The children (to fall) asleep by ten o’clock. 10. I just (to see) him. 11. We (to reach) the village by the sunset. 12. You (to have) breakfast yet? 13. The teacher (to correct) our dictations by the next lesson. 14. They already (to plant) several hundred trees this year. 15. At last I (to write) the composition; now I’ll go for a walk. 16. He just (to leave). 17. She already (to answer) the letter. 18. You (to switch off) the light before you left the house? 19. I already (to show) him the photos. 20. Here is your watch. I just (to find) it in the fridge.
10.5. Домашнє завдання
Вправа 4. Складіть телефонну розмову за однією з тем.
1. You’ve read an advertisement in a newspaper about a job and would like to apply. Call up the office and arrange a meeting for the interview. 2. You are arriving tomorrow by plane and would like to be met. You are making a telephone call to your relatives, but the line is too bad. Be patient! 3. You have an urgent talk to Mr. Brown, who is not in at the moment. Leave a message to him with his secretary. 4. You and your friends are hungry. Call to a pizzeria and order as much food as you can afford.
Вправа 5. Перекладіть англійською.
1. Я залишив свій зошит вдома. 2. Скільки нових слів ви вивчили в цьому місяці? 3. Я не можу їхати з тобою додому. Я ще не склав екзамену з фізики. 3. Ми щойно прочитали телеграму. 4. Нарешті ми закінчили роботу. Тепер ми можемо відпочити. 5. Студент переклав текст до закінчення заняття. 6. Після того, як мій товариш пішов додому, я згадав, що забув показати йому нові марки. 7. Чому тут так темно? – Я забув купити нову лампочку. 8. Ми закінчимо обговорення доповіді до четвертої години.
Вправа 6. Розкрийте дужки, використовуючи дієслова у Present Perfect або Past Indefinite.
1. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 2. I (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag. 3. I (not to read) the newspaper today. 4. It is very late, and trams (to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home. 5. How many times you (to be) to Kiev? 6. At last I (to translate) this article: now I will have a little rest. 7. We (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain (to spoil) all the pleasure. 8. My watch was going in the morning, but now it (to stop). 9. The lecture (not yet to begin) and the students are talking in the classroom. 10. She just (to go) out. 11. She (to leave) the room a moment ago. 12. We (not yet to solve) the problem. 13. When it all (to happen)? 14. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o’clock the weather (to change) and now the sun is shining brightly. 15. Show me the dress which you (to make). 16. Oh, how dark it is! A large black cloud (to cover) the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes.
Lesson 11. Staying at a Hotel
11.1. Розмовна тема. Реєстрація в готелі
I. Прочитайте та перекладіть діалог. Запам’ятайте підкреслені слова.
– I’d like to have a double room with bath. – Have you reserved one? – No, I haven’t. – I can give you an outside room on the seventh floor. How long are you going to stay? – I think we’ll stay for about two weeks. How much is the room? – It’s $80 a day. The charge includes breakfast. – Are there all conveniences in the room? – Sure. All rooms are equipped with a colour TV, a telephone, a bath, and a hair dryer. – And do you have a laundry in your hotel? – Yes, we do. It is in the basement. You can find there anything you need: a washing machine, a drying machine, an iron and all kinds of detergent. – That’s fine. Shall I pay now? – No, you may pay the day you leave. Here is the registration form. Fill it in, please. – Here you are. – Thanks.
ІІ. Прочитайте інформацію з сайту одного з готелів Лондона
Clifton Ford Hotel – London
(www.otshotels.com)
The hotel building was constructed in 1960 and renovated in 2002. It consists of 7 floors and 255 rooms, of which 14 are singles, 182 are doubles as well as 3 suites. Guests are provided with an entrance hall with a 24-hour reception desk, a safe, a currency exchange facility, a cloakroom, a hairdresser, a nightclub and a bar. The air-conditioned restaurant is fitted with a non-smoking area for guests. Additional services include an Internet terminal and laundry service.
Check in Date: Check Out Date: