Exercises.

1 Make adverbs from the following adjectives:

Bad …….... badly Slow ……………. Careless …...…… Beautiful ……...... Quiet …………… Wonderful ……... Sad …………….. happy …happily busy ………….. noisy …………. lucky …………. angry …………. hungry ……...… heavy …………. good ……..well fast …………… hard …………...  

2 Transform according to the model:

They play well. They are good players.

1. She sings badly. ……………………

2. He dances well. …………………….

3. They swim fast. ………………….…

4. She drives carefully. ….……………

5. I’m a hard worker. …………………

 

3 Ask each other:

Do you swim? dance? play tennis? play football? type? speak English? sing? cook? Yes I do. How do you swim? dance? play tennis? play football? type? speak English? sing? cook?

4 Choose the right word.

1. I opened the door slow / slowly.

2. Why are you angry / angrily?

3. Bill is a careful / carefully driver.

4. The party was very good / well.

5. Don’t eat so quick / quickly.

6. Please be quiet / quietly.

7. They pay their srudents very bad / badly.

The Numeral (Числівник)

1. Сardinal Numerals (кількісні числівники):

1 – 12 13 – 19 20 – 30 100 – ect.
one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen   ~ teen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety   twenty-one twenty-two …   ~ ty 1,000 100,000 1,000,000 1,000,000,000 a (one) hundred two hundred three hundred four hundred five hundred six hundred seven hundred eight hundred nine hundred a (one) thousand a (one) hundred thousand a (one) million a (one) milliard (Brit.) a (one) billion (Amer.)
One hundred and one. One thousand and one. One thousand two hundred and one.

Hundreds of students Millions of people Thousands of workers Сотні студентів Мільйони людей Тисячі робітників

 

2. Ordinal Numbers (порядкові числівники).

 

1-й – 12-й 13-й – 19-й 20-й – 90-й 100-й – etc.
1 st first 2 nd second 3 rd third 4 th fourth 5 th fifth 6 th sixth 7 th seventh 8 th eighth 9 th ninth 10 th tenth 11 th eleventh 12 th twelfth ~ th 13 th thirteenth 14 th fourteenth 15 th fifteenth 16 th sixteenth 17 th seventeenth 18 th eighteenth 19 th nineteenth   ~ th 20 th twentieth 30 th thirtieth 40 th fortieth 50 th fiftieth 60 th sixtieth 70 th seventieth 80 th eightieth 90 th ninetieth   twenty-first twenty-second   ~ th 100 th hundredth 200 th two hundredth 300 th three hundredth 400 th four hundredth etc. 1,000 th thousandth 1,000,000 th millionth     hundred and first thousand an first   ~ th

3. Fractions:

Simple: 1/8 an eight (or one eighth)

1 5/9 one and five ninths

3/7 three seventh

Complex: 317/509 three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine

2 1/2 tons – two and half tons = two tons and a half

1 1/2 hours – one and a half hours = one and a half

 

4. Decimals:

0.5 (=1/2) nought point five

3.735 three point seven five

0.25 ton nought point two five of a ton

1.26 tons one point two six tons

 

5. Dates:

~ ~ ~ ~ nineteen hundred nineteen fifteen nineteen nine nine twenty-one   1900 рік 1915 рік 1998 рік 921 рік

 

In British English, there are two ways of saying the date.

March the twenty-first, nineteen eighty 21 березня 1980р.

The twenty-first of March nineteen eighty

 

I was born on March the third. I was born in March. I was born in 1980. Я народився 3 березня. Я народився в березні. Я народився в 1980 році.

 

B. C. (= Before Christ) and A. D. (= Anno Domine, in the year of the Lord; used for dates after the birth of Christ).

55 B. C. A. D. 370

6. Telephone numbers:

In phone numbers, we say each figure separately. Instead of six six, two two, etc, British Speakers usually say double six, etc.

307 – 4922 three 0 seven – four nine double two

54482 five double four eight two.

7. Розряди багатозначних чисел відокремлюються один від одного комами:

2,354 - відповідає в українській мові 2354 або 2.354.

У десяткових дробах цілі числа відокремлюються від десятих крапкою (в українській мові – комою):

0.5 = 0,5 2.25 = 2,25