Grammar exercises

 

Exercise VI. Define the tense-forms used in the following sentences and translate them:

1. After I had finished the inspection of the new engine I spoke to the engineer.

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2. We do not know what is good until we have lost it.

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3. They have in this paper discussed an approach to adaptive control.

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4. We had agreed on these matters long before we had chosen the field of our joint investigations.

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5. During recent years methods of measurements have changed considerably.

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Exercise VII. Identify the tenses; then match them to the correct descriptions:

1. I have written two letters this morning. a).expressing anger, irritation or annoyance
2. Lisa has been writingletters all morning. b).action which started in the past and continue up to the present
3. Someone has been making anonymous phone calls to our house. c).action which started in the past and lasted for some time. The result of the action is visible in the present
4. Graham has known Errol for five years. d).action which has happened within a specific time period which is not over at the moment of speaking
5. Mrs. Lyon is upset. Her students have been misbehaving since lunchtime. e).to put emphasis on the duration of an action which started in the past and continues up to the present
1.   2.   3.   4.   5.    
                       

Exercise VIII. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian and define the functions of the Adjectives or Adverbs:

1. The variational method provides a highly precise calculation.

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2. However, the problem still remains difficult.

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3. Our method interprets real symmetries correctly.

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4. The device is highly sensitive to noise.

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5. Both differences are positive.

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6. The speaker spoke quite loudly.

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7. The electric field has a three-dimensional structure.

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8. A statistical approach has recently proved valuable.

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