Грамматические упражнения

 

Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения и определите функцию причастия I и II, обратите внимание на независимый причастный оборот.

 

1. The facades are made of continuous steel mullions of weathering steel, spaced at 1.20 m centres.

2. Vertical steel bracing is the less expensive solution, especially when arranged in large bays or panels.

3. The blended cements consist of mixtures of Portland cement and graded admixtures.

4. Shrinkage when restrained leads to cracking.

5. The structural design of the house made by A. Urech is simple.

6. The residential building has a cantilevered balcony at one end.

7. The elevated structure is supported by four external columns fixed in foundation pockets.

8. The floor panels have different spans, the different slab strengths, thus required, being provided by post-tensioning.

9. When in the required position, the gap between the floor and wall panels is filled with mortar.

10. Pin-jointed to the columns there are secondary beams.

 

Упражнение 2. Образуйте существительные от следующих глаголов, используя суффикс – ment и переведите их:

 

adjust, arrange, attach, base, develop, equip, measure, move, place, reinforce, require, settle.

 

Упражнение 3. Работа в парах.

 

Студент C: Задайте 5 вопросов различных типов к тексту А.

Студент D: Ответьте на вопросы к тексту студента C.

Студенты C и D: Поменяйтесь ролями.