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British) English Translated For Americans.

British) English Translated For Americans. - раздел Философия, Лекції № 7, 8. План лекцій. 7. Ларина Т.В. Англичане и русские: Язык, культура, коммуникация. – М.: Языки славянских культур, 2013. – 360 с · Accommodation In The Sense Of Lodging Is Singular In English And Plural In ...

· ACCOMMODATION in the sense of lodging is singular in English and plural in American English

· ADMIRALTY in Britain is the Navy Department in the U.S.

· AGRICULTURAL SHOW is a State or County Fair.

· AIRY-FAIRY means superficial in a disparaging sense and is roughly "fanciful"

· ALLOTMENT is a small rented area for growing vegetables or flowers away from you home.

· ANORAK is an Eskimo word for a windbreaker or parka.

· ANTI-CLOCKWISE is counter clockwise.

· ARTICULATED LORRY is a trailer truck.

· ASSISTANT - short for shop assistant - would be a salesclerk.

· AU PAIR is a foreign girl who lives as one of the family in return for helping with the children. Enables "foreign" girls to learn English in a family environment.

· AUBERGINE is an EGGPLANT

· BACKBENCHERS is a Member of the House of Commons who is not the Minister.

· BAD PATCH means a rough time

· BAGS OF is slang and means piles of - usually referring to money.

· BALACLAVA is a woolen helmet named after the site of a battle in the Crimean War

· BANGER is slang for a sausage

· BANK HOLIDAY is a LEGAL HOLIDAY in the U.S. Apart from Xmas they are all different in Britain

· BARGE POLE is a colloquialism for a ten-foot-pole

· BARRACK is to demonstrate noisily in public e.g. as in 'boo'

· BARRISTER is a TRIAL LAWYER

· BASH is to hit as in 'bang'

· BATH in Britain becomes BATHTUB in the US

· BATH OLIVER is a dry biscuit eaten with cheese

· BBC the British Broadcasting Corporation

· BEARSKIN is a high, black fur hat worn by Guardsmen

· BELT UP is slang for shut up

· BILL is what one asks the waiter for and in the US becomes CHECK

· BIRD is slang for 'girl' although in the US DAME would be closer

· BIRO is a ball-point pen

· BISCUIT is a CRACKER or a COOKIE

· BIT used where Americans would say "part"

· BITTER is a type of beer

· BLACK TIE is Mess dress or tuxedo

· BLOCK OF FLATS is an apartment building or high-rise tower block, or a large house converted to flats

· BLOKE slang for man

· BOBBY is a police officer

· BOG toilet

· BOG-ROLL toilet roll

· BOILER is the furnace

· BOLLARDS are barrels

· BONNET is HOOD when referring to your car

· BOOK as a verb to reserve rooms or theater seats

· BOOT is the TRUNK of your car

· BOOT SALE is a flea market or yard sale

· BOX television

· BOXING DAY is the first week-day after Christmas

· BRACES are SUSPENDERS which as an English word means GARTERS

· BRASS PLATE is the equivalent of a SHINGLE

· BUBBLES & SQUEAK is cooked cabbage and potatoes combined and fried

· BUILDING SOCIETY is a savings and loan

· BUMBAG is the same as our fanny pack

· BUNGALOW is a single story house detached house

· BUREAU is a writing desk with drawers and a lift-down flap

· CAB-RANK is a taxi-stand

· CALL-BOX is a telephone booth

· CAMIKNICKERS are teddies

· CAMP BED is a COT which in Britain is used for a baby's CRIB

· CANDYFLOSS is cotton candy

· CARAVAN is a trailer

· CAR PARK is a parking lot

· CASHIER is a TELLER

· CALICO is muslin

· CALOR GAS is bottled gas

· CASTOR SUGAR is finer than granulated sugar but not as fine as icing-sugar

· CATS EYES are surface road reflectors

· CHAR is slang for tea - the drink

· CHAT UP is slang for handling someone a line especially to get to know a girl

· CHEERS thanks; also used as a toast before drinking; also, "see you later"

· CHEMIST is a DRUG-STORE

· CHESTERFIELD is a sofa

· CHIPS are FRENCH FRIES

· CLINGFILM is Saran wrap

· CLOAKROOM is a half bath

· COACHES are buses

· COFFEE, WHITE, WITHOUT is coffee, cream, no sugar

· COLLEAGUE is a co-worker

· CONVENIENCE is a REST ROOM

· CONVEYANCING is buying or selling properties

· COOKER is a stove

· CORNFLOUR is cornstarch

· COSTUME is a swimsuit

· COURGETTE is a ZUCCHINI

· COT is a small child's bed or crib

· COTTAGE traditionally a pretty, quaint house in the country, perhaps with a thatched roof (although the name is stretched nowadays to encompass almost anything except a flat), may be detached or terraced

· COVER NOTE is an Insurance binder

· CRACKING great ("What a cracking bird!")

· CRICKET is a ball game to which Americans have no equal

· CRISPS are potato chips

· CUPBOARD in Britain is CLOSET in the US

· CURRENT ACCOUNT at a bank is a CHECKING ACCOUNT

· C.V. (CURRICULUM VITAE) is a resume

· DAME in Britain refers to a lady who has been knighted

· DAY-RETURN means a ROUND-TRIP ticket usually on the railway

· DEMERAEA sugar is the brown sugar usually on the tables in pubs, not at all like our baking brown sugar

· DETACHED is a house that stands alone, usually with its own garden

· DEVIATION is a detour

· DIARY is our calendar/date or appointment book

· DINNER JACKET is a TUXEDO

· DORMITORY is a multiple bedroom usually found in boarding schools and is NOT a barracks

· DRAUGHTS is the game of CHECKERS

· DRESS CIRCLE in the theater is the FIRST BALCONY

· DRESSING TABLE is the equivalent of the American DRESSER

· DRESSING GOWN is a ROBE or bathrobe

· DUAL CARRIAGEWAY is a DIVIDED HIGHWAY

· DUMMY is a pacifier

· DUSTBIN is a GARBAGE CAN

· DUSTMAN is a garbage collector

· DUVET is a eiderdown quilt

· EARLY-CLOSING is an infuriating custom of shops closing one afternoon a week

· EARTH as a verb and as an electrical term equals to GROUND a wire

· ELASTOPLAST is BAND-AID

· ELEVEN is a FOOTBALL or CRICKET TEAM (from the number of players)

· ENGAGED is what the operator says when the telephone line is BUSY

· ERNIE is 'electronic random number indicator equipment' and selects Premium Bond winners

· ESTATE AGENT is a REAL-ESTATE BROKER

· ESTATE CAR is a STATION WAGON

· EX-DIRECTORY is a UNLISTED TELEPHONE NUMBER

· EX-SERVICE MAN is a VETERAN

· FAG is a cigarette

· FANCY DRESS is costumes

· FANCY DRESS PARTY is a costumes party

· FEN is swampland or marsh

· FIRST FLOOR in a building is SECOND-FLOOR in the US

· FISH-FINGERS are FISH-STICKS

· FITTED applied to carpets means WALL-TO-WALL

· FIZZY DRINK is pop/soda

· FLAN is an open sponge or pastry case with a fruit or sweet filling

· FLANNEL is a face-cloth

· FLAT is an APARTMENT usually one floor

· FLEET STREET is a colloquialism for the PRESS

· FLEX is an electric cord

· FLY-OVER is an over-pass

· FOOTBALL is rugby, not American football

· FORTNIGHT means two weeks or fourteen nights

· FREE HOUSE associated with a Pub means it can sell any brand of beer it wishes, it is not linked to any specific brewery

· FRINGE (HAIR) is BANGS

· FULL STOP is the black dot at the end of a sentence called in the US a period

· GAMMON is ham

· GARDEN is the property outside a house which in the US is a YARD

· GATEAU is a type of layer cake

· GEARBOX is TRANSMISSION

· GEAR-LEVER is GEARSHIFT

· GEORDIE (pronounced JORDY) is a native of Tyneside and also the dialect he speaks

· GEYSER (GEEZER) is a water heater

· GIVE-WAY as a road sign means YIELD

· GLASS is CRYSTAL

· GONGS are slang for military medals

· GOVERNMENT means administration and refers to the people currently running the country

· GENERAL PRACTITIONER (GP) is a internist or doctor

· GREASPROOF PAPER is wax paper

· GREEN BELT is a no-building zone around a town or city

· GREENGROCER is a fruit/vegetable store

· GRILL as a verb is to BROIL

· GUILLOTINE is a paper-cutter

· GUMBOOTS are rubber boots

· GUMSHIELD is the same as a mouthgaurd

· GYMKHANA is a local Horse Show

· GYM SHOES are SNEAKERS

· HABERDASHERY is pins, needles, ribbons, thread etc. : and is what you ask for in a shop

· HAGGIS a traditional Scottish dish made from a sheep's inside

· HAIRDRESSER is a man or women's 'barber shop' or 'beauty shop'

· HAIRSLIDE is a barrette

· "HALF" when addressed to a bar-tender means a half-pint of beer

· HALF-TERM is a mid-term vacation of short duration

· HARD CHEESE is tough luck

· HAT TRICK is a cricket term for taking three wickets by three successive balls but it is often to any triple triumph

· HAVE-A-BASH means give it a try

· HAVE NO TIME FOR means to have a low opinion

· HESSIAN is burlap

· HIGH STREET preceded by 'the', is the American Main Street

· HIGH TEA served late in the afternoon usually contains a cooked item such as eggs or sausages - this is not to be confused with 'tea' or 'afternoon tea' which is merely a cup of tea with a cake or very small sandwich

· HIRE PURCHASE is to buy on an installment plan

· HOB is an installed gas, electric range top

· HOLIDAY is a vacation although the university still uses vacation for the time after term finishes

· HOMELY is simple or unpretentious and not the 'ugly' meant in America

· HOOD of a car is known as 'BONNET' in England but of a cloak or coat is still the same

· HOUSEMAN in a hospital is a doctor or 'intern' in America

· HOOVER is to vacuum

· HUNDREDWEIGHT is 112 pounds and 20 Hundredweight are in 1 ton

· HUNT an Englishman hunts fox or deer but shoots game birds or rabbits

· ICE on menus means ice-cream

· ICING SUGAR is similar to our powdered sugar

· IMMERSION TANK is a hot water heater in a house

· INTERVAL is an intermission

· IN TRAIN means coming along as in 'the work is progressing'

· IRONMONGER is a hardware shop

· JAB is a shot or immunization

· JAM is what Americans would call jelly

· JELLY is what they call Jell-O

· JERSEY is a sweater

· JOINT (of meat) as in Sunday Joint is a piece of roast meat

· JUMBLE SALE is a rummage sale

· JUMPER is a sweater (or woolly, or jersey), the American 'jumper' is a pinafore dress

· JUNCTION is an interchange on motorway

· KEDGEREE is a dish of fish, rice and eggs and often served at breakfast

· KETTLE (FOR HOB) is a tea kettle

· KIOSK can be a news-stand or a telephone box

· KIP sleep ("I could do with a kip" or "He's kipping on the sofa.")

· KITCHEN PAPER is paper towels

· KNAVE is a jack in playing cards

· KNICKERS underwear for women

· KNOCK BACK DOUGH is to punch down dough

· KNICKERS are ladies' underpants

· 'L' plates are large red 'L's which a person learning to drive must put on his car

· LACQUER is hair-spray

· LADDER in a stocking is a 'run' in America

· LADYBIRD is a lady bug

· LAGER is beer

· LANDLORD in a pub is the inn-keeper

· LARDER is a pantry

· LAY A TABLE is to set the table

· LAY-BY is a roadside parking area at the side of the road

· LEADER can be a newspaper editorial, the leading counsel of a team of lawyers or the first violinist in an orchestra but NOT the conductor as is popular in America

· LEMONADE is Sprite, 7UP

· LETTER-BOX is a mail-box

· LEVEL-CROSSING is a grade crossing

· LIFE GUARD is a member of a regiment of the Royal Household Cavalry

· LIFT is an elevator

· LINE on a railway means track

· LOO can be an 18th century card game or a lavatory or bathroom or whatever you wish to say

· LORRY is a truck

· LOUNGE SUIT is a business and NOT clothes for lounging in

· MAC is an abbreviation for macintosh or raincoat

· MAKING CONTACTS is networking

· MAGISTRATE is very close to a justice of the peace

· MAINS is an electric circuit box

· MAISONETTE is an apartment on 2 or more floors

· MAJORITY as a voting term this equals a 'plurality' in American terms

· MANCUNIAN is someone from Manchester

· MANGETOUT are snow peas

· MARKET many towns have a weekly market day with wares on stalls (booths) in the open air - the right to do so goes back hundreds of years & the AA book lists them all - so does a list available from my office

· MARROW is a very large zucchini

· MARTINI is vermouth - if you want a Dry Martini ash for a Gin & French

· MASH is mashed potatoes

· MATCH is what two sides play on a sports field and is equal to an American game

· MEAN is tight-fisted or stingy as opposed to the American 'cruel' or ill-tempered

· MEWS HOUSE is a hose that's converted from old stables or servants' lodging (usually 17th or 19th century) and is the town equivalent of a genuine cottage

· MINCE or MINCED MEAT from the butcher is chopped meat of hamburger however MINCEMEAT is chopped apples, raisins etc. Which goes into a mince pie

· MOOR is open land often with heather

· MOTORWAY is a Freeway

· MORNING TEA is often served in your hotel room before you go down to breakfast

· MUFFIN is a small, spongy cake served toasted and buttered - do NOT confuse with the American 'English Muffin' which does not exist in England.

· MUSLIN is cheesecloth in America but American 'muslin' is calico in England

· NAFF tacky

· NANNY is a child's nurse

· NAPPY, a corruption of napkin, is a diaper

· NETS are sheer curtains

· NEWSAGENT shop selling newspapers

· NOTECASE is a billfold

· NO ENTRY is wrong way (traffic sign)

· NO OVERTAKING is no passing

· NOTICEBOARD is a bulletin board

· NUMBER PLATE is a license plate

· OFF HIS ROCKER is out to lunch

· OFF LICENSE is a shop which can sell alcohol all day but it must be taken away or consumed 'off' the premises

· OFF-THE-PEG refers to 'ready-to-wear' clothes

· OPHTHALMIC OPTICIAN test eyesight, prescribe glasses, and diagnose eye diseases

· OPHTHALMIC MEDICAL PRACTITIONER treats eye diseases, test eyesight, prescribes lenses

· OUT OF BOUNDS is equivalent to the American term 'off-limits'

· OVERLEAF is the reverse side of a page as is P.T.O. (please turn over)

· OVERTAKE is a driving term meaning to pass another car

· OXBRIDGE is a portmanteau word for the ancient universities of Oxford and Cambridge

· P45 is a pink slip

· PANDA CAR is a small police car

· PANTOMINE has no American equivalent and is an English Christmas entertainment based on a fairy-tale with a lot of modern singing, dancing and humor - it is not mime

· PANTS are underpants in American - the English equivalent of American pants is trousers

· PARAFFIN is kerosene - American 'paraffin' is paraffin wax or white wax

· PASTRY CASE is a pie crust

· PASTY is an individual pie as in Cornish Pasty

· PAVEMENT is sidewalk

· PERAMBULATOR shortened usually to 'pram' is a baby-carriage

· PETROL is gasoline

· PILLAR BOX or POST BOX is a mail-box and its painted red not blue

· PLAIT is a braid when applied to girls' hair

· PLASTER is a band-aid

· PLIMSOLLS are shoes such as American deckshoes

· PLONK (SLANG) is wine

· PORRIDGE is oatmeal

· POLYFILLA is spackle compound

· POPPERS are snaps

· PUDDINGS (the term) can be used to group all desserts whether it is cake, pie, ice-cream, custards. British puddings are not like our custard type "Jell-O" pudding

· PRANG (in a car) is a fender bender

· PREMIUM BOND is a Government Lottery Bond which has no interest

· PROVISION is accrual

· PUB is a public house which is a bar with an English atmosphere which cannot be defined in this small space - go an see one

· PUB WITH ROOMS - is similar to an inn

· PUSH-CHAIR is a child's stroller

· PYLON is a high tension tower

· QUEUE as a verb it means to stand in line - and woe betide you if you cut in

· QUID (slang) is a one pound note

· RED INDIAN means an American Indian - 'Indian' alone means a native of India

· REDUNDANT is to be released from a job

· REEL is a spool

· REFUSE COLLECTOR is a garbage man

· REGISTER OFFICE is a marriage clerk's office

· REMEMBRANCE DAY is November 11 or the nearest Sunday and is Veteran Day in America

· RESIDENT is the name for a person registered at a hotel

· RETURN TICKET is a round-trip ticket on a train or bus

· RING ROAD is a circular route around a town

· RING UP is to telephone

· ROAD WORKERS is road construction or road repair

· ROUNDABOUT is a traffic control or a merry-go-round

· RUBBISH is garbage

· RUCKSACK is a backpack

· RUNNER BEANS are string beans

· SACK is to be fired from a job

· SCONE is an American soda biscuit and its eaten with butter and often jam and cream

· SCOTCH EGG is a hard-boiled egg in sausage meat

· SELLOTAPE is scotchtape

· SEMI-DETACHED is a duplex or two-family house

· SEND DOWN means to expel from University although it may indicate only a temporary absence

· SERVIETTE is a napkin

· SHANDY is a drink made from beer and lemonade

· SHEPHERD'S PIE is a dish made from minced beef and potatoes

· SILENCER of a car is the muffler

· SISTER in a hospital is the head nurse of a ward

· SLAP-UP four-star, excellent-refers to food

· SLATE is to express a harsh criticism

· SLIPROAD onto a motorway is a ramp

· SOLICITOR is an attorney

· SPONGE BAG is a toilet kit

· SPONGE FINGER is a long, soft, sweet cake or 'lady-finger'

· SPROUTS is Brussels sprouts

· SQUASH is a fruit drink

· STALL in a market is a 'booth' but in a theater is an orchestra seat

· STARTER is an appetizer

· STONE referring to weight is 14 pounds

· SUBWAY is a pedestrian underpass

· SUMMERTIME is when daylight saving time is in effect

· SUPER means 'terrific' i.e. splendid

· SURGICAL SPIRIT is rubbing alcohol

· SURGERY is a doctor's office

· SUSPENDERS are garters

· SWEETS are candy

· SWISS ROLL is a jelly roll

· TA informal thank you

· TABLE the verb means to submit for discussion (the reverse of its American meaning)

· TAILBACK is a line of traffic

· TAKEAWAY is carryout

· TALLBOY is a highboy

· TAP is faucet

· TARMAC is pavement

· TATTY is shabby

· TEAT is a nipple for baby's bottle

· TERM is one of the three educational parts of the year - roughly like a semester

· TERRACE HOUSES is a row of 3 or more usually 2 or 3 stories high

· THEATRE in a hospital is the operating room

· THIRD PARTY INSURANCE is liability insurance

· TIGHTS are pantyhose

· TIN as a food container is a can

· TOAD-IN-A-HOLE is a dish of sausage 'bangers' in batter

· TO PINCH is to steal

· TORCH flashlight

· TORY is a member of the Conservative party

· TRAINERS are sneakers

· TROUSERS are slacks

· TUBE in the subway

· TWEE is arty

· UNDERDONE referring to meat is rare

· VACUUM FLASK is a thermos bottle

· VAN is a small truck

· VAT is Value-Added Tax. Similar to sales tax in the states

· VERGE (OF ROAD) is the shoulder

· VEST is an undershirt in Britain not the American meaning of a 'waistcoat'

· VILLAGE is a small town without a mayor and usually with under 3,000 people. In the UK can be a handful of houses with a church and a pub, or a larger settlement with shops and community center

· WASHING UP LIQUID is dishwashing liquid

· WASHING UP POWDER is laundry soap

· WC stands for "water closet", in other words, the toilet

· WELLINGTONS are rubber boots named after the Duke of Wellington

· WHISKY is Scotch

· WHISKEY is Irish

· WHITEHALL is a collective word referring to the government because so many government offices are located around the road

· WHITE SPIRIT is alcohol

· WINDSCREEN is a windshield

· WING of a car is the fender

· WIRELESS is the original term for radio and is often used by older people

· WOOLLY is a sweater

· WRITTEN OFF (CAR) is "totalled"

· ZEBRA CROSSING is a striped pedestrian crossing

· ZED is the letter 'z' (or "zee" as pronounced in American English)

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Лекції № 7, 8. План лекцій. 7. Ларина Т.В. Англичане и русские: Язык, культура, коммуникация. – М.: Языки славянских культур, 2013. – 360 с

Language amp Communication... План лекцій... Common mistakes in English Differences between the American and the British English...

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Common mistakes in English.
Here are just a few examples of common mistakes made by students of English as a foreign language in the UK: One and a half. - Wrong: "I've been in Scotland for o

Differences between the American and the British English.
While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American English and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most ESL/EFL programs. Generally, it is agreed that no one ve

Vocabulary.
Probably the major differences between British and American English lies in the choice of vocabulary. Some words mean different things in the two varieties for example: Mean: (American Eng

British to American.
· Accumulator (automotive) = battery, car battery · Alsatian (dog) = German shepherd · Articulated lorry = tractor-trailer (truck), a "semi" · Ass = donkey; U.S

American to British.
· Bathroom = toilet, w.c. (G.B. bathroom will have bath, washbasin or shower only) · Billboard = hoarding · Biscuit = scone; G.B. biscuit = U.S. cookie · Billy club = tru

British English VS American English
British English American English anti-clockwise counter-clockwise articulated lorry

Mind your pleases and thank yous (Mind your Ps and Qs).
Requests in Great Britain: 1. Help. 2. Help me, please. 3. Can you help me? 4. Could you help me? 5. Could you possibly help me?

Research Paper: How to Write a Bibliography.
A bibliography is a list of the sources you used to get information for your report. It is included at the end of your report, on the last page (or last few pages). You will find it easier to prepa

General Guide to Formatting a Bibliography.
For a book: Author (last name first).Title of the book. City: Publisher, Date of publication. EXAMPLE: Dahl, Roald.Th

The USA: the travel guide.
  The United States of America is a large country in North America, often referred to as the "USA," the &quo

Cities.
The United States has over 10,000 cities, towns, and villages. The following is a list of nine of the most notable. Other cities can be found in their corresponding regions.

Arriving in the United States.
Before arrival, if you are not a Canadian or Bermudian, you will receive either a white I-94 (if entering with a visa) or green I-94W (if entering on a visa waiver) form to complete. Most persons a

At customs.
A customs form is handed out to all travelers; however, only one form per family is required to be filled out. Normally, the head of the family is responsible for ensuring the declaration is accura

After customs.
All inbound citizens, nationals, and visitors must pass through immigration and customs at their first point of entry, regardless of whether they have connections to other destinations inside the U

Driving laws.
As with the rest of North America, Americans drive on the right in left-hand drive vehicles and pass on the left. White lines separate traffic moving in the same direction and yellow lines separate

Historical attractions.
Washington, D.C., as the nation's capital, has more monuments and statuary than you could see in a day, but do be sure to visit the Washington Monument (the world's tallest obelisk

Museums and galleries.
In the U.S., there's a museum for practically everything. From toys to priceless artifacts, from entertainment legends to dinosaur bones—nearly every city in the country has a museum worth v

Places for shopping
Shopping malls and shopping centers. America is the birthplace of the modern enclosed "shopping mall" as well as the open-air "shopping center"

Types of restaurants.
Fast food restaurants such as McDonald's, Subway and Burger King are ubiquitous. But the variety of this type of restaurant in the U.S. is astounding: pizza, Chinese and Mexican fo

Types of Service.
Many restaurants aren't open for breakfast. Those that do (mostly fast-food and diners), serve eggs, toast, pancakes, cereals, coffee, etc. Most restaurants stop serving breakfast

Types of food.
While many types of food are unchanged throughout the United States, there are a few distinct regional varieties of food. The most notable is in the South, where traditional local fare includes gri

Etiquette.
It is usually inappropriate to join a table already occupied by other diners, even if it has unused seats; Americans prefer this degree of privacy when they eat. Exceptions are cafeteria-style eate

Nightlife.
Nightclubs in America run the usual gamut of various music scenes, from discos with top-40 dance tunes to obscure clubs serving tiny slices of obscure musical genres. Country music dance clubs, or

Emergency Services
During any emergency, dialing 911 (pronounced "nine-one-one") on any telephone will connect you to a dispatcher for the emergency services in the area (police, fire, ambu

Disease.
Being a highly industrialized nation, the United States is largely free from most serious communicable diseases found in many developing nations; however, the HIV rate is higher th

Health care
The American health care system is world-class in quality, but can be very expensive. Americans generally use private health insurance, paid either by their employer or out of their own pocket; som

Restrooms/toilets.
On average, most American public restrooms/bathrooms/lavatories are not as clean or pleasant as equivalent public toilets found in Western Europe or Japan. Some may be pristine, such as in upscale

Respect
§ Americans generally find foreign culture and language fascinating and you will likely be bombarded with questions that you may find silly or inane about your home. Questions such as these are nea

United Kingdom
Referring to nationality. Don't describe citizens of the United Kingdom as "English". The Welsh, Scottish and Northern Irish do not identify themselves as bein

Cities.
Many cities and towns in the United Kingdom are of interest to travellers. Following is an alphabetical selection of nine - others are listed under their specific regions:

Common Travel Area.
If you enter the United Kingdom through Ireland, you will pass through passport control at your port of entry into Ireland, but you are not required to clear UK passport control. H

Customs and goods.
The UK has relatively strict laws controlling which goods can and cannot be brought into the country. Selective customs checks are run by the UK Border Agency at arrival ports. Par

Cities.
London – Samuel Johnson once wrote a man who is tired of London is tired of life. This is still true as London is home a wide range of attractions, Art at such galleries, such as the National Galle

Landmarks.
§ Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, is a magnificently situated royal fortress located on one of the highest points in the city. The castle has been continuously in use for 1000 years a

Cigarettes and tobacco.
Cigarettes are heavily taxed ranging to over £7 for 20 cigarettes. 50-gram pouches of rolling tobacco are around £12. Imported brands such as Marlboro, Camel or Lucky Strike are general

Shopping.
Although shopping in the UK can be expensive, it is generally regarded as a world-class destination for shoppers both in terms of variety and quality of products, depending on where and what you bu

Fish and chips.
Deep-fried, battered fish (usually cod or haddock, though with a wider selection in some areas) with rather thick chips, always made from real chunks of potato rather than thin tubes of extruded ma

Take-aways.
A 'take-away' is either a shop supplying prepared meals for people to eat elsewhere, or the meal itself. A very British take-away is the Fish and Chip shop; the sandwich shop is a popular choice at

Food in pubs.
See below for general points about pubs. Pubs are typically places where you can sample British cuisine. There are no such things as a British restaurant per se, so these will be your next b

Restaurants.
Larger towns have a range of restaurants to suit most tastes and you will find a very broad range of cuisines, including Indian, Chinese, Thai, French and Italian. Waiters generally expect a 10% ti

Vegetarian/vegan.
Vegetarianism has become more widespread in the UK over the last few decades. If you are staying as a guest in a British home it would be considered courteous to inform your host beforehand as to a

Children.
Children are not necessarily allowed in all pubs and restaurants unless a lounge area is provided, and high chairs are not always available. British pubs and restaurants are subject to complex lice

Regional specialities.
§ Black Pudding - a sausage made of congealed pig's blood or, in the Western Isles of Scotland, sheep's blood, rusks and sage or spices, cooked in an intestine. Available all over

Clubbing.
Clubbing is popular in most large towns and cities, and many have world-renowned venues as well as many alternative venues. Great clubs can be found in London, Glasgow, Birmingham,

Non alcoholic.
The British drink a lot of tea, the main type of tea drunk is black tea, usually served with either milk and/or sugar. The UK offers a wide variety of hotels rated on a sc

Police.
On the whole, British police officers tend to be professional and polite, and are generally less aggressive than law enforcement agencies in other developed nations (however, this does not mean the

Respect.
It's acceptable to address someone by their first name in most social situations. First names are sometimes avoided among strangers to avoid seeming overly familiar. In very formal or business situ

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