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THE PROBLEM OF PARTS OF SPEECH CLASSIFICATION

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THE PROBLEM OF PARTS OF SPEECH CLASSIFICATION

THE PROBLEM OF PARTS OF SPEECH CLASSIFICATION - раздел Образование, THEORETICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR O Principles For Classifying Words Into Lexi...

o Principles for classifying words into lexical-grammatical classes (‘parts of speech’):

- the general semantic principle

- the formal morphological principle

- the functional syntactic principle

o Different classifications of words into ‘parts of speech’: the underlying principle/-s; their strengths and weaknesses.

o The major groups of vocabulary (acc. to prof. Smirnitsky):

- parts of speech proper,

- function / form words,

- words outside the sentence structure.

Their defining characteristics

o The field approach to classifying words into lexical-grammatical classes. The field structure of a lexical-grammatical class. Central and peripheral elements.

o Overlaps between two or more lexical-grammatical classes. Zones of syncretism, syncretic elements.

o Word-class ambiguities and borderline cases in classifying words, e.g.:

- Noun – Verb

- Noun – Adj.

- Verb – Adj.

- Determiner – Pronoun – Adj.

- Preposition – Conjunction, etc.

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THEORETICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR

THEORETICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR PART... FUNCTION WORDS IN ENGLISH...

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PART 1. MORPHOLOGY
Study guide for third year students Учебно-методическое пособие для вузов Составитель: М.В. Бочарова

MORPHOLOGY AS A BRANCH OF LINGUISTICS
THE TRADITIONAL (STRUCTURAL) APPROACH TO LANGUAGE PHENOMENA o A language as a hierarchical structure of interrelated ‘layers’ o The syntactic, l

THE NOUN IN ENGLISH
o The defining characteristics of central nouns: They are a class of notional words which - express the general notion of Thingness (the general se

THE VERB IN ENGLISH
o Verbs are the focal point of the clause as the verb in the role of the predicate determines the other elements that can occur in the clause and specifies the semantic relations between them.

THE ADJECTIVE IN ENGLISH
o The defining characteristics of central adjectives: They are a class of notional words which - express the general semantics of Quality; - have the morp

THE ADVERB IN ENGLISH
o a class of notional words [Smirnitsky, Barkhudarov, Ilish] o General semantics: give a characteristic of another characteristic o They cover a wi

THE PRONOUN IN ENGLISH
o a ‘part of speech’ o very different from other lexical-grammatical classes of words: (1) semantically: o have no denota

THE NUMERAL IN ENGLISH
o a class of notional words with two parallel sets – Cardinal and Ordinal Numerals o General semantics: - Cardinal Numerals express the idea of an abstract number

PREPOSITIONS vs. CONJUNCTIONS
The Preposition The Conjunction o Function (form) words, not ‘parts of speech’ proper Linking words that connect

Supplementary reference materials
3. Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков: учеб. пособие / В.Д. Аракин. – М. : ФизМатЛит, 2000. – 256 с. 4. Блох М.Я. Практикум по теоретической