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THE ADVERB IN ENGLISH

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THE ADVERB IN ENGLISH

THE ADVERB IN ENGLISH - раздел Образование, THEORETICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR O A Class Of Notional Words [Smirnitsky, Barkhudarov, Ilish] ...

o a class of notional words [Smirnitsky, Barkhudarov, Ilish]

o General semantics: give a characteristic of another characteristic

o They cover a wide range of semantic categories. Their major semantic groups are:

Circumstantial Adverbs denote the circumstances of an action named by a Verb → Adverbs of Place, Time, etc.	Qualitative Adverbs ↓ ↓
modify a quality named by an Adj or Adv → Adverbs of Degree (Intensifiers and Downtoners)	qualify an action named by a Verb → Adverbs of Manner

o Morphological categories:

- form only the category of Degrees of Comparison which is only partially realised by a limited group of Qualitative Adverbs. It is formed:

1. synthetically:

(1a) suppletive forms

(1b) forms homonymous with the cognate adjective forms ( + -er, -est)

2. syntactically (more, most)

o Syntactic functions:

- the Adverbial / Adjunct to a Verb

- the Adverbial Modifier to an Adj / Adv

- sometimes the Attribute to a Noun which can stand either in postposition or in preposition to it

o a very heterogeneous class whose field overlaps with fields of other lexical-grammatical classes - Prepositions and Conjunctions. Some of them are homonymous though they perform different syntactic functions

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THEORETICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR

THEORETICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR PART... FUNCTION WORDS IN ENGLISH...

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PART 1. MORPHOLOGY
Study guide for third year students Учебно-методическое пособие для вузов Составитель: М.В. Бочарова

MORPHOLOGY AS A BRANCH OF LINGUISTICS
THE TRADITIONAL (STRUCTURAL) APPROACH TO LANGUAGE PHENOMENA o A language as a hierarchical structure of interrelated ‘layers’ o The syntactic, l

THE PROBLEM OF PARTS OF SPEECH CLASSIFICATION
o Principles for classifying words into lexical-grammatical classes (‘parts of speech’): - the general semantic principle - the formal morphologic

THE NOUN IN ENGLISH
o The defining characteristics of central nouns: They are a class of notional words which - express the general notion of Thingness (the general se

THE VERB IN ENGLISH
o Verbs are the focal point of the clause as the verb in the role of the predicate determines the other elements that can occur in the clause and specifies the semantic relations between them.

THE ADJECTIVE IN ENGLISH
o The defining characteristics of central adjectives: They are a class of notional words which - express the general semantics of Quality; - have the morp

THE PRONOUN IN ENGLISH
o a ‘part of speech’ o very different from other lexical-grammatical classes of words: (1) semantically: o have no denota

THE NUMERAL IN ENGLISH
o a class of notional words with two parallel sets – Cardinal and Ordinal Numerals o General semantics: - Cardinal Numerals express the idea of an abstract number

PREPOSITIONS vs. CONJUNCTIONS
The Preposition The Conjunction o Function (form) words, not ‘parts of speech’ proper Linking words that connect

Supplementary reference materials
3. Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков: учеб. пособие / В.Д. Аракин. – М. : ФизМатЛит, 2000. – 256 с. 4. Блох М.Я. Практикум по теоретической