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Grammatical Opposition

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Grammatical Opposition

Grammatical Opposition - раздел Образование, Lecture 3. Categorial Structure of the Word. Any Grammatical Category Must Be Represented By At Least Two Grammatical Form...

Any grammatical category must be represented by at least two grammatical forms (e.g. the grammatical category of number – singular and plural forms). The relation between two grammatical forms differing in meaning and external signs is called opposition – book - books (unmarked member/marked member).

Thus grammatical oppositions expose the paradigmatic correlations of grammatical forms in a category.

All grammatical categories find their realization through oppositions, e.g. the grammatical category of number is realized through the opposition singular – plural.

The opposition may be defined as a generalised correlation of lingual forms by means of which a certain function is expressed.

The correlated elements (members) of the opposition must possess two types of features: common features and differential features. Common features serve as the basis of contrast, while differential features immediately express the function in question.

Types of opposition:

I) qualitative types

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Эта тема принадлежит разделу:

Lecture 3. Categorial Structure of the Word.

Categorial Structure of the Word... Grammatical Form... Types of the grammatical meaning...

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Все темы данного раздела:

Grammatical Form. Categorial Grammatical Meaning.
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Seminar 3
1) Be ready to define the following terms: lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, grammatical form, explicit grammatical meaning, implicit gra