Grammatical meanings are very abstract, very general. Therefore the grammatical form unites a whole class of words, so that each word of the class… Examples:
1) The meaning of the plural of nouns is rendered by the regular plural suffix –(e)s, (in some cases by other means,…
Types of the grammatical meaning
Explicit
The explicit grammatical meaning is always marked morphologically – it has its marker (cats – the grammatical meaning of plurality is shown in the form of the noun; cat’s – here the grammatical meaning of possessiveness is shown by the form ‘s; is asked – shows the explicit grammatical meaning of passiveness).
Implicit
The implicit grammatical meaning is not expressed formally (e.g. the word table does not contain any hints in its form as to it being inanimate).
The implicit grammatical meaning may be of two types
General
The general grammatical meaning is the meaning of the whole word-class, of a part of speech (e.g. nouns – the general grammatical meaning of thingness).
Categorial grammatical meanings are the most general meanings rendered by language and expressed by systemic correlations of word-forms. These forms… The categorial meaning (e.g. the grammatical number) unites the individual… The grammatical category is a system of expressing a generalised grammatical meaning by means of paradigmatic…
Thus grammatical oppositions expose the paradigmatic correlations of grammatical forms in a category.
All grammatical categories find their realization through oppositions, e.g.… The opposition may be defined as a generalised correlation of lingual forms by means of which a certain function is…
is formed by a contrastive pair of members in which one member (the ‘marked’, ‘strong’, ‘positive’ member commonly designated by the symbol +), is… Examples:
продавец (–) – продавщица (+)
1) Be ready to define the following terms:
lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, grammatical form, explicit grammatical meaning, implicit grammatical meaning,…
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Lecture 3. Categorial Structure of the Word.
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The meaning of the word
There are 2 types of meaning to be found inwords and word forms 1 the grammatical meaning 2 the lexical meaning.Such word forms as girls , writers ,… Unlike the grammatical meaning this componentis identical in all the forms of… This is the lexical meaning of the word,which may be described as the component of meaning proper to the word as…
The evolution of the banking system of the russian imperia
However, in Russia the central feature in both banking and industrialisation is the role of the state, far more so than elsewhere. As will be seen,… The State Bank of the Russian Empire The history of the Russian banking began… The outcome of the Crimean War in the 1850s, where Russia was defeated, led to a financial crisis that almost saw the…
The Infinitive Constructions and The Ways of Their Using
Each part of speech has characteristics of its own. The parts of speech differ from each other in meaning, in form and in function.
One of the parts of speech is the Verb. According to content, the verb can be… According to the function, verb can be defined as a word making up the predicate of the sentence. The English Verbs…
The fastest computers of the world.
We can divide given on a portion between different processors. Each of processor carries out a part of work together with others. During process… They can simulate outflow of raw material from tanks. The manufacturers of…
The Cultural Heritage of the Kazakh Nation
It was beautiful time. Then kazakh people lead a nomad’s life moving from one place to another with their trim yurts.Already at that time there was… It really was matter to him whether it is cold weather or hot, because he was… In turned out, it was blasted burrow with ducks’ eggs next to him. It was the reason for their hard feelings.Herdsman…
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The Old Man and the Sea
While reading, you can see him in your mind, as if he was standing in front of you and telling you about his life. Them the author tells us about… And there was only a great fishbone. When he returned home he was very tired,… To make a long story short, this novel is really worth reading. I m sure it will bring you a great pleasure.
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On the other hand, the United States is pushing forward its aggressive unilateral policy that is based only on Washington’s (sometimes biased)… Actually, it was difficult to imagine any other result of that war considering… Now, the USA is in much less favorable economical position than some other countries (potential America’s enemies).…
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Being so highly placed in the royal household, Richard was destined to play a significant role in the Government and politics of England throughout… Although York was a wealthy man in his own right, York was the sole… By the time he left France, York had forwarded some 38,000 of his own money to maintain English interests in France.…
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It keeps you informed in the latest news, different events, home and foreign affairs, news of culture, science and engineering development. But… But with many papers magazines there exits a funny tradition to mystify their… Everyone knows that we get a great amount of information by mass media, especially TV. TV now plays an important part…
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It happens so because factories andplants produce a lot of waste and pour it into rivers. In the 1970s, many ofthe elm trees in Europe were killed… Finally the tree die.But what is killing the trees. Nobody knows exactly but… In some parts of the world trees arethreatened by people. The great rain forests of Asia or South America are…
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