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The Verb. Finite Forms.

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The Verb. Finite Forms.

The Verb. Finite Forms. - раздел Образование, Lecture 7. The Verb. Finite Forms. 1.1. Classifications Of The Verb: ...

1.1. Classifications of the Verb: Verb Complementation

The finite verb organises all the other sentence constituents (the organisational function of the verb). The combining power of words in relation to other words in syntactically subordinate positions is called their syntactic valency. The valency of a word is realised when the word is actually combined in an utterance with its corresponding valency partner (valency adjunct).

The syntactic valency falls into two types:

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Lecture 7. The Verb. Finite Forms.

Obligatory... The obligatory valency is necessarily realised for the sake of the grammatical... We saw a house in the distance Optional We saw a...

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Все темы данного раздела:

Optional.
The optional valency is not necessarily realised in grammatically complete constructions (most of the adverbial modifiers). So the adverbial valency of the verb is mostly optional:

Objective
The objective complementive verbs are divided into: a) monocomplementive verbs (taking one object-complement): · possession objective verb have

Impersonal.
This subclass is small and strictly limited. These verbs normally express natural phenomena of the self-processual type: rain, snow, freeze, drizzle, thaw, etc. In connection with t

Non-objective verbs (sometimes called subjective)
This division (objective vs. non-objective) is highly relevant for English morphology. The same verb lexeme can enter more than one of the outlined classification sets (the subclas

The Finite Verb. The Categories of Person and Number.
These categories are closely connected with each other since they refer the process denoted by the verb to the subject of the situation and relate to the syntactic unit expressing the subject.