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MY FAMILY

MY FAMILY - раздел Образование, The United States of America Exercise 1. Study The Topical Vocabulary. Relations By Bi...

Exercise 1. Study the topical vocabulary.

Relations by birth:

- parents – - father / dad / daddy – - mother / mum / mummy – - sister – - brother – - son – - daughter – - grandparents – - grandmother / grandma / granny – - grandfather / granddad / grandpa – - grandchildren – - grandson – - granddaughter – - great-grandparents – - great-grandmother – - great-grandfather – - great-grandchildren – - great-grandson – - great-granddaughter – - uncle – - aunt / aunty – - cousin – - nephew – - niece -   родители отец мама сестра брат сын дочь бабушка и дедушка бабушка дедушка внуки / внук и внучка внук внучка прабабушка прадедушка прабабушка прадедушка правнуки / правнук и правнучка правнук правнучка дядя тётя двоюродный брат / двоюродная сестра племянник племянница

Relations by marriage:

- married couple - - husband – - wife – - father-in-law – - mother-in-law – - son-in-law – - daughter-in-law – - brother-in-law – - sister-in-law – - stepmother – - stepfather – - stepchildren - - stepson – - stepdaughter – - stepbrother – - stepsister – - bachelor – - widow – - widower –   супруги муж жена свекор (отец мужа)/тесть (отец жены) свекровь (мать мужа)/тёща (мать жены) зять (муж дочери) невестка (жена сына) зять (муж сестры)/деверь (брат мужа)/шурин (брат жены) невестка (жена брата)/золовка (сестра мужа) мачеха отчим падчерица и пасынок пасынок падчерица сводный брат сводная сестра холостяк вдова вдовец

People’s age:

- How old are you? / What’s your age? = Сколько тебе лет? / Какой твой возраст?

- I am 17 = I am 17 years old = Мне 17 лет

- I am under 17 = Мне еще нет 17 лет

- I am over 17=I am nearly 18=I am about 18 = Мне больше 17 лет/Мне около 18 лет

- I was born on the 1st (first) of January = Я родился (-ась) 1-го января

2nd (second)

3rd (third)

4th (fourth)

5th (fifth)

26th (twenty-sixth)

etc.

- I was born in 1985 = Я родился (-ась) в 1985 году

- to be under age = быть несовершеннолетним

(I am under age yet = Я еще несовершеннолетний)

- to be of age = быть совершеннолетним

(I am of age already = Я уже совершеннолетний)

- to come of age = достичь совершеннолетия

- (In 3 months I’ll come of age = Через 3 месяца я стану совершеннолетним)

- She/He is in her (early, mid, late) teens (13-19) = She/He is a teenager = Она/Он -

- подросток

- She/He is in her (early, late) thirties = четвертый десяток (между 30 и 39 годами)

- // - forties = пятый десяток (между 40 и 49 годами)

- // - etc.

- She/He is a middle-aged person = Она / Он – средних лет

- She/He is an elderly person = Он / Она – пожилой человек

 

Exercise 2. Study the new words and word-phrases of the text.

1. to be under age – 2. to be of age – 3. to come of age – 4. to be of the same age - 5. frankly speaking – 6. lazy – 7. to overcome one’s drawback – 8. to enter smth. – 9. a first-year student - (second-, third-, fourth-, fifth-) 10. to do one’s best - 11. to hunt a job - 12. to earn pocket money – 13. a roommate – 14. a cool guy - 15. to chat – 16. to date smb. – 17. cherished dream – 18. as regards - 19. to go in for – 20. martial arts – 21. to be crazy about – 22. passion – 23. mood – 24. to leave smb. cold – 25. they say - 26. to be good at smth. – 27. life and soul of the party – 28. to knit - 29. to look after - 30. to retire - 31. the only son (daughter) - 32. to be married (to) – 33. a big wig – 34. wedding – 35. honeymoon – 36. a nurse – 37. a cook – 38. a tutor – 39. a cosy house – 40. to be 13 years one’s senior – 41. to be 2 years one’s junior – 42. twins – 43. handsome – 44. pet – 45. to adore - 46. relative – 47. male singer – 48. female singer -   быть несовершеннолетним быть совершеннолетним достичь совершеннолетия быть одного и того же возраста откровенно говоря ленивый побороть / преодолеть чей-то недостаток поступать (куда-л.) студент первого курса (второго, третьего, четвертого, пятого) сделать всё от себя зависящее искать работу зарабатывать карманные деньги сосед (соседка) по комнате классный парень болтать ходить на свидания (с кем-л.) заветная мечта что касается заниматься (чем-л.) восточные единоборства быть помешанным (на чем-л.) страсть настроение оставлять кого-л. равнодушным говорят быть умелым/ искусным/ способным в чем-л. душа общества вязать присматривать за / заботиться о уходить на пенсию (в отставку) единственный сын (дочь) быть женатым (на ком-л.), быть замужем (за кем-л.) (сленг.) важная персона, важная “шишка” свадьба медовый месяц няня/ кормилица/ сиделка/ медсестра кухарка/ повар наставник уютный дом быть старше кого-то на 13 лет быть младше кого-то на 2 года близнецы красивый любимец/ любимое домашнее животное обожать родственник певец певица

 

Exercise 3. Read and translate the text.

 

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The United States of America

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