Lake Baikal - раздел Образование, The United States of America
One Can Hardly Find Anything Similar To Lake Baikal. It Is Ca...
One can hardly find anything similar to Lake Baikal. It is called a lake of “superlatives” because it is the oldest lake – it is 20-30 million years. It is also the biggest lake – it is equal to the territories of Belgium and Holland taken together. It is the deepest lake – its depth in some places reaches 1,600 metres. Lake Baikal is unique by the diversity of wildlife – there are only 60 varieties of fish in the lake, 70% of which can be found nowhere else.
Who named it Baikal? Some people believe that the name originated from Chinese words “northern”, others are of the opinion that the Yakutians gave the name to the lake, because the word “Baikal” means in Yakutian “the rich lake”. So far it is not clear which of the variants is true. In fact, both of them are close to it.
But as you know Baikal is being polluted.
The main pollutants are:
1. Baikal and Selenginsk pulp and paper plants.
2. Ulan-Ude industrial complex. A number of industrial enterprises on the side of the Chita region.
3. Industrial wastes of industrial complexes in Irkutsk, Angarsk and Buryatia.
4. The Baikal-Amur Mainline, the Trans-Siberian Railway.
All of them effect the environment, polluting as they do surface waters with sewage and with harmful emissions into the atmosphere.
The coast of Baikal is covered with forest of a variety of trees: the birch, the aspen tree and firs of different species. The cedars are even found here of 120 feet in height.
Scientists are most concerned about fur-bearing animals – as their population decreased, fur earning also declined. Scientists are expressing growing concern over the ecological situation in the Lake Baikal areas.
Exercise 11*. It is quite evident that environmental pollution is an urgent issue today. One of the main ways to solve the soil pollution is to start recycling trash. Look at what can be made from recycled products. Prove that recycling is an important step in waste handling. Use the information from the text.
Use the following openers:
· I’m inclined to think that ...
· I suppose that ...
· In short ...
· To tell the truth ...
Exercise 12*. What environmental organizations do you know? Read the text and be ready to
share information with your group-mates.
1. Friends of the Earth – one of the biggest environmental groups in the UK with such campaigns as Tropical Rain forests, Land Use and Transport, Water and Waste, Air Pollution and Global Warming. It is the strongest of the three at local level.
2. Greenpeace – the best known of the groups. It is an international organization, which work focuses on global warming and pollution in all its forms.
3. Global Action Plan – a new organization aiming to empower individuals and communities to take effective local environmental action. They run a six-month programme designed to “to bring your household into environmental balance”.
4. Royal Society for Nature Conversation – the most established “conservation” group. They are running a junior section “watch”, and some campaigns.
5. World Development Movement – one of the few development groups in the UK to work effectively on environmental issues. WDM focuses on trade, Third World debt, aid and justice. They are active locally.
6. World Wildlife Fund For Nature – the biggest of the organizations, mainly engaged in fundraising. Nationally their work on environmental education is excellent and they have a good school network and youth section.
Exercise 13*. Think of the name of the environmental organization you would like to start
running. Prove that it is high time to take care of the earth. Be ready to tell about
the aim, practical actions and contribution of this organization to environmental
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MY FAMILY
Exercise 1. Study the topical vocabulary.
Relations by birth:
- parents –
- father / dad / daddy –
- mother / mum / mummy –
MY FAMILY
Hello, everybody! Let me introduce myself. My name is Pete. My surname is Ivanov. I was born on the 2nd of November 1988 in Barguzin region. So, now I am 17 years old. According to the R
THE EASTERN BIRTHDAY.
Mouse. You are charming and attractive. You work hard to reach goals. You are good with money and you are honest. If you get angry, you can keep calm.
Ox
SECRETS OF THE STARS
Aries ( the Ram). March 21 – April 20.
If you are born an Aries, you ar
STUDENT DAILY ROUTINE
Exercise 1. Study the new topical words and word-phrases.
1. to qualify as -
2. to turn on (off) the tape-recorder –
3. to (the) music -
4.
MY DAILY ROUTINE
Hi, there! I am Kate. I’d like to tell you about my daily routine. I study at the Buryat State Academy of Agriculture. I am a first-year student of the Economics faculty. I study ma
An Interview
Robin Knight, the TV reporter, is interviewing the Duchess of Wessex for the program “The Englis
OUR ACADEMY
Exercise 1. Study the new words and word combinations.
1. higher educational institution -
school of higher learning -
2. to found -
3. to name after -
4.
OUR ACADEMY
The Buryat State Academy of Agriculture is the first higher educational institution in the Republic of Buryatia. It was founded in 1931 as the Buryat-Mongolian Agropedagogical Insti
GREAT BRITAIN
Exercise 1. Read the following proper names paying attention to the use of the definite article.
· the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
· the Highlands
GREAT BRITAIN
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals a
Holidays in Russia
There are many national holidays in Russia, when people all over the country do not work and have special celebrations .The major holidays are: New Year’s day, Independence Day and National Reconci
THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Exercise 1. Study the following words and word expressions.
1. boundless steppes -
2. gentle -
3. to slope -
4. to be covered -
5. evergreen -
6. conife
THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Buryatia is a part of the Russian Federation and is situated in the southern part of the Eastern Siberia, to the south-east of Lake Baikal. It borders on Tyva Republic, Chita and Irkutsk regions an
II. Buddhism and Datsans.
Buddhism is the oldest of the world religions. When Christianity was just taking its first timid steps, Buddhism was already five hundred years old. It had received universal recognition in India a
III. Holidays and Festivals.
The Republic of Buryatia celebrates several holidays throughout the year. The Buddhist Lunar New Year, or Tsagaalgan, is celebrated in accordance with Mongolian moon calendar and begins on the eve
ULAN-UDE
Exercise 1. Study the following words and word expressions.
1. be founded –
2. to contribute -
3. trade center -
4. to trans
ULAN-UDE
Ulan-Ude was founded in 1666 as Cossack winter quarters at the Uda river with the aim of collecting taxes from native people, Buryats and Tungus. At first it was a small settlement named Verkhneudi
The Open-Air Ethnography Museum of Transbaikalia peoples.
In 1973 the Ethnography Museum opened its doors to the first visitors. It has been established with the aim to acquaint residents and guests of our capital with the traditions and customs of the pe
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Exercise 1. Read the list of geographical names.
1. Canada
2. Mexico
3. Alaska
4. the Appalachian Mountains
5. the Cordillera
6. the Rocky Moun
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The USA is one of the largest countries in the world. It is situated in the central part of the North American continent. The area of the USA is over nine million square kilometers.
AUSTRALIA
Exercise 1. Study the following words.
1. Australia –
2. kangaroo -
3. koala -
4. Sydney -
5. Melbourne -
6. Canberra -
7. Tasmania -
8. Kosciusko -
AUSTRALIA
Australia is an island continent situated south-east of Asia between the Pacific and Indian oceans. The Australian Commonwealth occupies the whole of the continent and the island of
NEW ZEALAND
Exercise 1. Study the following words and expressions.
1. glacier -
2. fiord -
3. volcano -
4. hot spring -
5. geyser -
6. mud bath -
7. kiwi -
8. e
NEW ZEALAND
New Zealand is situated in the southern part of the Pacific Ocean, about 2000 kilometres south-east of Australia. It consists of three large islands separated from each other with t
ECOLOGY
What kind of planet will our children inherit?
Will they have room to room, air to breathe
and food to eat? Will they ever
POLLUTION SOLUTIONS
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems today. People dirty the air with gases and smoke, poison the water with chemicals and other substances, damage the soil w
STUDENT RESEARCH WORK
Exercise 1. Study the new topical words and word-phrases.
1. research / research work –
2. researcher / research worker –
3. to carry out rese
MY RESEARCH WORK.
It is a well-known fact that any country must pay much attention to the development of science. In Russia we also have hundreds of research institutes and scientists usually combine research work a
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