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Lesson-18

Lesson-18 - раздел Образование, They oftenread English books Numbers And Trends: Saying Numbers:   ...

Numbers and trends: Saying Numbers:

 

Years: 1984 nineteen eighty four\ 2002 two thousand and two

Currencies: Ј 3.15 three pounds fifteen

$ 7.80 seven dollars eighty

250 two hundred and fifty euros

 

Decimals: 16.5 sixteen point five

17.38 % seventeen point three eight percent

0.185 (nought\zero) point one eight five

 

Bigger numbers: 3560 three thousand five hundred and sixty (BrE)

three thousand five hundred sixty (AmE)

 

598,347 five hundred and ninety-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-seven (BrE)

five hundred ninety-eight thousand, three hundred forty-seven (AmE)

 

1, 300,402 one million three hundred thousand, four hundred and two (BrE)

 

1mone\ a million (1, 000,000)

3bnthree billion (3000,000,000)

$ 7.5 bnseven point five billion dollars

Ј 478 mfour hundred and seventy eight million pounds (BrE)

four hundred seventy eight million pounds (AmE)

 

Reading:0.4-nought point four (ou point four)

0.06-nought point nought six (ou point ou six)

652. 47- six hundred fifty two point forty seven (six five two point forty-seven)

 

Ѕ a half(one second); ј a quarter(one forth) ѕ three forth

12+13=25 (twelve plus thirteen is twenty five)

71-24= 47 (seventy one minus twenty four is forty seven)

8X 6= 48 (six times eight is forty eight) or eight multiplied by six is forty eight

90:9=10(ninety divided by nine is ten)

2. Read the following:

а) numbers: 6; 73; 38; 17; 13; 12; 0; 101; 152; 1,045; 6,671; 9,854;

87,432; 80,400; 329,645; 110,536; 13,614,200; I-) dates: June 1,1905; May 9, 1945; July 2,1800; February 4, 1995; October 3, 1101; September 30, 1445; March 30, 2000; 300 AD; 45 ВС;

б) lime: 3:10; 4:15; 5:45; 12:00; 1:30; 7:40; 2:05; 8:15; 4:00;

v3r>vr-'

d) titles: Henry VII, Elizabeth II, James I, Charles V, LouisXII,

Edward VII, Peter I, Catherine II;

e) telephone numbers: 213-66-01,421-57-83, 221-00-74,

971-24-50,426-11-44,157-18-20, 322-35-04;

0 phrases: exercise 5, page 312, bus 102, room 203, text 6, tram 17, lecture room 9, chapter 12, line 13, box 481.

Exercise3. Read the dates and say what century it is: Model: 1147 — the twelfth century

56 ВС, 844 AD, 1066,1156,1342,1560,1748,1812,1917,2015.

 

Exercise 4. Translate into English:

1. В этой школе 700 учеников. 2. В спортивных со­ревнованиях приняли участие сотни учащихся. 3. Ты­сячи людей пришли на митинг. 4. На этом предприятии работает 2000 рабочих. 5. Эту программу смотрели мил­лионы телезрителей. 6. Население Москвы — более де­сяти миллионов человек. 7. Георг V был двоюродным братом Николая И. 8. Ты можешь позвонить мне по те­лефону 246-00-17 с десяти до пяти. 9. Платье стоит 245 рублей. 10. Дом был построен в XIX веке.

Exercise 5. Translate into English:

1. Новый закон вступил в силу с 1 января 1998 года. 2. Вы можете мне писать по адресу: Мичиган, 49911, Северная улица, 115. 3. Берта родилась 26 сентября 1975 года в Ноттингеме. 4. Группа выезжает в Египет 24 ию­ня 1998 года, а вернется 15 июля 1998 года. 5. Позвони мне до без четверти три. 6. Когда будильник позвонил в 5.30, я с трудом открыла глаза. 7. Вручите эти цветы леди Уильяме 7 мая ровно в час дня. 8. Премьер-ми­нистр Британии живет по адресу: Даунинг-Стрит, дом 10. 9. Лекция по истории состоится в 11-й аудитории.

12. Этот пример можешь найти на 17-й странице.

13. Многие до сих пор пишут Шерлоку Холмсу по ад­ресу; Лондон, Бейкер-Стрит, 221В. 12. 1-й и 12-й трол­лейбусы ходят в центр. 13. Дом стоил 10 миллионов руб­лей. 14. Она получает каждый день сотни писем. 15. Яйца продаются дюжинами. 16. Разменяйте мне, по­жалуйста, сто долларов десятками.

 

TRENDS:WE can describe trends in English in different ways.

For example: 1. Verbs of change. Profits are falling. Unemployment is rising in many areas.

2. Prepositions: Our business grew by 10% last year. Sales grew to$5.8million.

3.Different tenses. In January we were making a loss.We have been going through a difficult period.

 

Ex.1.Match the words of the movement with the symbols.

 

 

decline gain drop increase rocket plummet   double fall halve level off triple recover   decrease fluctuate improve peak

 

 

1.____________________________________

2.____________________________________

 

Which of the above verbs also have noun forms? For example: to increase-an increase.

 

 

– Конец работы –

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They oftenread English books

Lesson... Present Simple with adverbs usually often seldom... In Present Simple we use the adverbs of unknown time such as usually often seldom and they are used before verbs We call them unknown time...

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