Lesson-29 - раздел Образование, They oftenread English books 1. Grammar: The Participle.
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1. Grammar: The Participle.
Participle 1 Participle 2
В функции определения
A lot of students from developing countries (из развивающихся стран) study in this country. An electric car developing the speed of 50 km\h ( развивающий скорость 50 км\ч ) is being designed. The device being developed (разра-батываемый, который разрабатывается) will be tested at the plant.
Some American countries get help from developed countries (развитых стран)
The mechanism developed in our laboratory
(разработанный в нашей лаборатории) is mass-produced.
The method developed (разработанный метод) provided good results.
В функции обстоятельства
(While, when) developing (Разрабатывая, Когда Белл разрабатывал) transmitter for deaf people Bell invented the telephone.
Being developed (Когда будет разработан), a new supercomputer will be very powerful.
(When, if) developed (когда, если) будут разработаны. При удачной разработке) successfully space platforms may be very useful for national economy.
2. Tasks:
Translate the next world combinations Participle I, Participle II.
Developing industry, developed industry;
Changing distances, changed distances;
A controlling device, a controlled device;
An increasing speed, an increased speed;
A transmitting signal, a transmitted signal;
A reducing noise, a reduced noise;
A moving object; a moved object;
Heating parts, heated parts.
3. Translate these sentences from Russian into English.
1.Читая книгу, он обычно делает заметки. (make notes). 2.Прочитав текст, мы обсудим его. 3. Отвечая на вопросы, он сделал несколько ошибок. 4.Ответив на вопросы преподавателя, мы начали переводить новый текст. 5.Являясь хорошим проводником электричества, медь широко используется в промышленности. 6.Увидев зеленый свет, мы перешли улицу. 7.Покупая газету, он потерял деньги. 8.Купив газету, он пошёл к метро.
4. Find the participles and translate the sentences.
1. The room being dark, we couldn’t see anything. 2. The book being translated into many languages, everybody will be able to read it. 3. Peter having passed his exams, we decided to have a rest in the country. 4. We went for a walk our dog running in front of us. 5. The test work having been written, he gave it to the teacher and left the room. 6. They having arrived at the station early, all of us went to the cafй. 7. My friend decided to go to the park, the weather being warm and sunny. 8. Our library buying all the new books, we needn’t buy them ourselves. 9. The fuel burnt out, the engine stopped. 10. Many scientists worked in the field of mechanics before Newton, the most outstanding being Galileo.
5. Text: Transport for Tomorrow.
One thing is certain about the public transport of the future: it must be more efficient than it is today. The time is coming when it will be quicker to fly across the Atlantic to New York then to travel from home to office. The two main problems are: what vehicle shall we use and how can we plan our use of it?
There are already some modern vehicles which are not yet in common use, but which may become a usual means of transport in the future. One of these is the small electric ear: we go out into the street; find and empty ear get into it, drive to our destination, get out and leave the car for the next person who comes along. In fact there may be no need to drive these cars. With an automatic guidance system for cars being developed, it will be possible for us to select a telephone number, and our car will move automatically to the address we want.
For a long journeys in private cars one can also use an automatic guidance system. Arriving at the motorway a driver will select the lane he wishes to use switch over to automatic driving, and then relax – dream rework newspaper, have a meal, flirt with his pavement while the car does the work for him .
A Japanese company is designing a car of a new generation. When completed, the new model will have a lot of unusual characteristics. The car’s four – wheel control system will ensure movement diagonally and even sideways like a crab, at right angels to the longitudinal axis. This is especially important when leaving the car in parking places. To help the driver get information while concentrating on the road, the most important data will be projected on the wind screen. A tourist traveling in such a car will not lose his way even in Sarah with its impassable roads a navigation Earth satellite will indicate the route.
A new ceramic engine has been developed in Japan. Many important parts as pistons, pressure rings, valve some other have been made of various ceramic materials, piston rings made of materials being in many respects better than those of steel.
They withstand temperatures up 1.000 o C. Therefore The engine does not need a cooling system.
Notes to the text.
1. Lane – ряд
2. Gasoline – powered – с бензиновым двигателем
3. Fuel intake – впрыск
4. Аmong other things – кроме всего прочего
5. What speed be has averaged – какова была его средним скорость
6. Pressure – уплотнительное кольцо
7. Piston ring – поршневое кольцо
6. Answer these questions.
1. What is the text about?
2. What kind of car my be in common use in the near future?
3. How will a public electric car operate?
4. How will it operate on a motorway?
5. What electric devices are there in a modern car?
7. Glossary:
English language
Қазақ тілінде
Русский язык
Adjust
Лайықтау, бейімдеу
Регулировать
Angle
Бүрыш
Угол
Apply
Қолдану
Применять
Avoid
Қашқатау, құтылу
Избегать
Axis
Білік, белдік
Ось
Current
Қазіргі, күнделікті
Современный, текущий
Destination
Талгайындалған орын
Пункт назначения
Detect
Габу
Обнаруживать
Guidance
Басшылық ету, нұсқау
Управление, наведение
Ignition
Гұтану, от алу
Зажигание
Indicate
Көрсету, сілтеу
Указывать, показывать
Mount
Монтаждау, құрастыру
Монтировать, устанавливать
Exhaust
Әлсіреген
Выхлоп
Valve
Қақпақша, бұранда
Клапан
Withstand
Қарсы тұрұ, қасарысу
Выдерживать
Warn
Секерту
Предупреждать
8. I .W.S.
Make up project work about the near in your dream.
Learn new worlds and word combinations.
9. I .W.S.T. Literature:
1. «English учебник английского языка» (Для технических университетов и вузов)
2. English – Russian – Russian – English dictionary
Lesson... Present Simple with adverbs usually often seldom... In Present Simple we use the adverbs of unknown time such as usually often seldom and they are used before verbs We call them unknown time...
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Lesson-29
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Present Continuous
Numbers and trends: Saying Numbers:
Years: 1984 nineteen eighty four\ 2002 two thousand and two
Currencies: Ј 3.
Question
To be
Pronoun
Verb+ ing?
1.Complete the sentences with to b
Digital watch
Since the advent of electronic watches that incorporate small computers, digital displays have also been available. A digital display simply shows the time as a number, e.g., 12:08 instead of a sho
Сomputers Concern You
When Ch. Babbage, a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University, invented the first calculating machine in 1812, he could hardly have imagined the situations we find ourselves in today. Almost
Solar Light by Night
Most people living in towns consider it a usual thin that streets are lit at night. But street lights need a power supply (источник энергии) therefore distant areas with no source of electricity re
Lesson-5-6
1.Suffixes: -er/ -or; -ant/ -ent:
Verb + - er/ -or = Noun
To teach -, -teacher –
To regulate – regulator –
To lecture – lecturer, to speak – speaker, to invent –
Grammar Expressing movement
The rules of the game
1.You play this sport outside with one, two, or more players. You have to hit the ball into a small hole. You mustn’t hit the ball into the water.
2.You can
Glossary
English
Russian
Kazakh
A capacitor
кондинсатор
кондинсатор
insulator
Radio waves in the ionosphere
When a radio wave leaves a transmitting antenna, it travels in all directions. Part of the signal travels along the ground and is called the ground wave. Part of the signal travel through the lower
A region called the ionosphere is reached
a) by tropospheric waves
b) by ionospheric waves
Finish the sentences using the words with the opposite meaning:
1. part of a wave travels at an angle
Lesson12
Grammar defining relative clauses
Defining relative clauses with who, which, where
A cook is a person who works in a restaurant.
A different kind of dictionary
Ambrose Bierce was a 19-th century American author and journalist. His most popular book is probably the Devil’s Dictionary, written between 1881 and 1887. Bierce’s dictionary does not contain norm
Importance of transportation
Many of the world’s major cities were built long before the car appeared and people realized the need to built efficient road systems. Current traffic management problems may be connected with old
Lesson-14
Введение грамматики: Неопределенные местоимения some, any.
A We use some in positives sentences:
I’m going to buy some clothes
II. Consolidation of grammar
2. Look at these sentences.
I’d like some bananas. (plural noun)
I’d like some mineral water (uncount noun).
We use some with both plural and uncount nouns.
Lesson-15
Text: Holiday
In the right place... but at the wrong time!
Tim, 20, student from Manchester. When I was a teenager I went on holiday with my pare
The Library of Congress.
The Library of Congress is the Nation’s library in USA. It serves not only members and committees of the congress, but to libraries throughout the USA and the world and to the scholars, researchers
Modal verbs;May,might
We use might and may+infinitive to talk about a future possibility.
You can also use May I…to ask for permission.
May I use phone?
Grammar ex.
Complete the sente
Lesson-18
Numbers and trends: Saying Numbers:
Years: 1984 nineteen eighty four\ 2002 two thousand and two
Currencies: Ј 3.
SPEAKING
Ask and answer in pairs. the other students in this class
A ask B six How long? questions know your oldest
GRAMMAR
Modal verbs: Should/shouldn’t
Use should/shouldn’t +infinitive to give somebody advice or say what you think is the right thing to do.
You should cut your hair. =
TELEVISION SYSTEM
The television system is considerably more complex than the sound-broadcasting system.
In a typical television system two separate transmitters are employed one for sound channel and the o
Lesson-22
Grammar:Quantifiers
Use too,too much,too many to say more than is good.
Use too+an adjective
Use toomuch+uncountable nouns
Use t
Grammar test
1.We use too with_____________
A)adjective b)noun c)verb d)adverb
2.We use too much+
a) uncountable nouns b) countable nouns c) adjective d)adverb
3.We use enoug
Television
The television set is evidently the most important and popular electronic product of all time. All homes in developed countries have one or more TV sets and in many countries there are considerably
Lesson-24, 25
1.Suffixes: -er/ -or; -ant/ -ent:
Verb + - er/ -or = Noun
To teach -, -teacher –
To regulate – regulator –
To lecture – lecturer, to speak – speaker, to invent –
Lesson-26
Suffix: - ible, - able
-ible
-able
If the root is not a complete word, add -ible.
aud + ible = audible
Examples:
Lesson-27 ,28
Text: A great citizen of the world.
Every day many people visited Thomas A. Edison’s laboratories in Orange, New Jersey. Some of them were young inventors who went to s
Grammar test
1. They want____ to Australia
a) going b)to go c)go d)goes
2. Don`t forget ___ the restaurant
a) to phone b)phoning c)phone d)phones
3. I went to the travel agen
Lesson-31
Text:Super phones
Not long ago it became known that cell phone manufacturers were experimenting with several different designs for the handheld devices that would be linke
Past Simple regular and irregular verbs
1. We use the Past Simple to talk about finished action in the past. We went on holiday
2. We use the infinitive after. Did …? And didn’t for negatives and questions.
EXERCISES
A
Choose the proper word and put it into the blank space:
1. Radio is a popular … of communication.
2. Radio receivers … millions of people to lea
Lesson-34
Text: ELECTRON TUBES
Let us consider electron tubes. Electron tubes in use nowadays are a diode, a triode, a tetrode and a pentode. The main parts of electron tubes are el
Talking via Space
Communication has come a long way from the time when an In ----- beat drum (барабан) in the forest to the time when a cliental ---------- messages from a satellite. In this space age communication
Lesson 37
Passive: be + past participle
Present
Risotto is made with rise It isn’t made with pasta. Is it made with meat?
These offices are clea
GRAMMAR passive
a. Make five true sentences using the words in the chart.
The dishwasher is called Tipp-Ex today.
Disposable nappies was invented by Marion Donovan
More than 55 million n
Grammar test
1. Angela _______ the job
a) offered b) was offered c) offers d) was offering
2. First _______ by Popov
a) was invented b) invents c) is inventing d) invent
3. H
Lesson-40
Is there an End to the Computer Race?
Today the word “electronics” is in general usage. Millions of people have electron watches. There are a lot of various radio and TV s
Glossary
English
Russian
Kazakh
1. Silicon plate
2. integrated circuit
3. chip
4. sophisticated
5. high technology
6. it
Grammar First Conditional
If I miss the bus, I’ll get a taxi.
She won’t be angry if you tell her the truth.
What will you do if it rains?
2. Complete with the correct form of the verbs.
I
Lesson-42
Passive: be + past participle
Present
Risotto is made with rise It isn’t made with pasta. Is it made with meat?
These offices are clea
Grammar test
1. Angela _______ the job
a) offered b) was offered c) offers d) was offering
2. First _______ by Popov
a) was invented b) invents c) is inventing d) invent
3. H
The past perfect
a. Use The Past Perfect tense is used to refer to a non-continuous action in the past, which was already completed by the time another action in the past took place. In the fol
Electromechanical television
The Nipkow disk. This schematic shows the circular paths traced by the holes, that may also be square for greater precision.
The origins of mechanical television can be traced back to the
Glossary
advantage
приемущество
жетістік
a more favourable position or state
entertainment
развлечение
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