Вспомогательные глаголы
Вспомогательные глаголы НЕ употребляются
В утвердительных не отрицательных предложениях прошедшего времени, если в предложении уже есть глагол! При этом к имеющемуся глаголу добавляется окончание «ed» или используется 2 форма неправильного глагола.
Таблица 1. Формы вспомогательных глаголов
Примечание: В таблице приведены глаголы в их основном значении
Настоящее время
| положительная форма | отрицательная форма | ||||
| Русский | полная форма | сокращенная форма | Русский | полная форма | сокращенная форма |
| Я есть | I am | I'm | Меня нет | I am not | I'm not |
| Ты есть | You are | You're | Тебя нет | You are not | You aren't |
| Он есть | He is | He's | Его нет | He is not | He isn't |
| Она есть | She is | She's | Ее нет | She is not | She isn't |
| Оно есть | It is | It's | Его нет | It is not | It isn't |
| Мы есть | We are | We're | Нас нет | We are not | We aren't |
| Вы есть | You are | You're | Вас нет | You are not | You aren't |
| Они есть | They are | They're | Их нет | They are not | They aren't |
| Я имею | I have | I've | Я не имею | I have not | I haven't |
| Ты имеешь | You have | You've | Ты не имеешь | You have not | You haven't |
| Он имеет | He has | He's | Он не имеет | He has not | He hasn't |
| Она имеет | She has | She's | Она не имеет | She has not | She hasn't |
| Оно имеет | It has | It's | Оно не имеет | It has not | It hasn't |
| Мы имеем | We have | We have | Мы не имеем | We have not | We haven't |
| Вы имеете | You have | You've | Вы не имеете | You have not | You haven't |
| Они имеют | They have | They have | Они не имеют | They have not | They haven't |
| Я делаю | I do | Я не делаю | I do not | I don't | |
| Ты делаешь | You do | Ты не делаешь | You do not | You don't | |
| Он делает | He does | Он не делает | He does not | He doesn't | |
| Она делает | She does | Она не делает | She does not | She doesn't | |
| Оно делает | It does | Оно не делает | It does not | It doesn't | |
| Мы делаем | We do | Мы не делаем | We do not | We don't | |
| Вы делаете | You do | Вы не делаете | You do not | You don't | |
| Они делают | They do | Они не делают | They do not | They don't |
Прошедшее время
| положительная форма | отрицательная форма | ||||
| Русский | полная форма | сокращенная форма | Русский | полная форма | сокращенная форма |
| Я был | I was | I was | Я не был | I was not | I wasn't |
| Ты был | You were | You're | Ты не был | You were not | You weren't |
| Он был | He was | He's | Он не был | He was not | He wasn't |
| Она была | She was | She's | Она не была | She was not | She wasn't |
| Оно было | It was | It's | Оно не было | It was not | It wasn't |
| Мы были | We were | We're | Мы не были | We were not | We weren't |
| Вы были | You were | You're | Вы не были | You were not | You weren't |
| Они были | They were | They're | Они не были | They were not | They weren't |
| Я имел | I had | I'd | Я не имел | I had not | I hadn't |
| Ты имел | You had | You'd | Ты не имел | You had not | You hadn't |
| Он имел | He had | He'd | Он не имел | He had not | He hadn't |
| Она имела | She had | She'd | Она не имела | She had not | She hadn't |
| Оно имело | It had | It had | Оно не имело | It had not | It hadn't |
| Мы имели | We had | We had | Мы не имели | We had not | We hadn't |
| Вы имели | You had | You'd | Вы не имели | You had not | You hadn't |
| Они имели | They had | They'd | Они не имели | They had not | They hadn't |
| Я делал | I did | Я не делал | I did not | I didn't | |
| Ты делал | You did | Ты не делал | You did not | You didn't | |
| Он делал | He did | Он не делал | He did not | He didn't | |
| Она делала | She did | Она не делала | She did not | She didn't | |
| Оно делало | It did | Оно не делало | It did not | It didn't | |
| Мы делали | We did | Мы не делали | We did not | We didn't | |
| Вы делали | You did | Вы не делали | You did not | You didn't | |
| Они делали | They did | Они не делали | They did not | They didn't |
Модальные глаголы
Таблица 2. Формы модальных глаголов
Примечание: В таблице приведены глаголы в их основном значении
Настоящее время
| положительная форма | отрицательная форма | |||
| Русский | полная форма | Русский | полная форма | сокращенная форма |
| Я могу(физич) | I can | Я не могу | I can not | I cannot / can't |
| (морально) | I may | I may not | I mayn't | |
| Ты можешь | You can | Ты не можешь | You can not | You cannot / can't |
| You may | You may not | You mayn't | ||
| Он может | He can | Он не может | He can not | He cannot / can't |
| He may | He may not | He mayn't | ||
| Она может | She can | Она не может | She can not | She cannot / can't |
| She may | She may not | She mayn't | ||
| Оно может | It can | Оно не может | It can not | It cannot / can't |
| It may | It may not | It mayn't | ||
| Мы можем | We can | Мы не можем | We can not | We cannot / can't |
| We may | We may not | We mayn't | ||
| Вы можете | You can | Вы не можете | You can not | You cannot / can't |
| You may | You may not | You mayn't | ||
| Они могут | They can | Они не могут | They can not | They cannot / can't |
| They may | They may not | They mayn't | ||
| Я должен(нужно) | I must | Я не должен | I must not | I musn't |
| мягкое настояние, безоговорочно | I should, shall | I should not | I shouldn't | |
| (следовало бы) | I ought | I ought not | I oughtn't | |
| Ты должен | You must | Ты не должен | You must not | You musn't |
| You should | You should not | You shouldn't | ||
| You ought | You ought not | You oughtn't | ||
| Он должен | He must | Он не должен | He must not | He musn't |
| He should | He should not | He shouldn't | ||
| He ought | He ought not | He oughtn't | ||
| Она должна | She must | Она не должна | She must not | She musn't |
| She should | She should not | She shouldn't | ||
| She ought | She ought not | She oughtn't | ||
| Оно должно | It must | Оно не должно | It must not | It musn't |
| It should | It should not | It shouldn't | ||
| It ought | It ought not | It oughtn't | ||
| Мы должны | We must | Мы не должны | We must not | We musn't |
| We should | We should not | We shouldn't | ||
| We ought | We ought not | We oughtn't | ||
| Вы должны | You must | Вы не должны | You must not | You musn't |
| You should | You should not | You shouldn't | ||
| You ought | You ought not | You oughtn't | ||
| Они должны | They must | Они не должны | They must not | They musn't |
| They should | They should not | They shouldn't | ||
| They ought | They ought not | They oughtn't |
Прошедшее время
| положительная форма | отрицательная форма | |||
| Русский | полная форма | Русский | полная форма | сокращенная форма |
| Я мог | I could | Я не мог | I could not | I couldn't |
| I might | I might not | I mightn't | ||
| Ты мог | You could | Ты не мог | You could not | You couldn't |
| You might | You might not | You mightn't | ||
| Он мог | He could | Он не мог | He could not | He couldn't |
| He might | He might not | He mightn't | ||
| Она могла | She could | Она не могла | She could not | She couldn't |
| She might | She might not | She mightn't | ||
| Оно могло | It could | Оно не могло | It could not | It couldn't |
| It might | It might not | It mightn't | ||
| Мы могли | We could | Мы не могли | We could not | We couldn't |
| We might | We might not | We mightn't | ||
| Вы могли | You could | Вы не могли | You could not | You couldn't |
| You might | You might not | You mightn't | ||
| Они могли | They could | Они не могли | They could not | They couldn't |
| They might | They might not | They mightn't |
shall – Безоговорочное долженствование.
should – Мягкое настояние.
will – Сильная воля, желание, настояние.
would – Мягкое желание, настояние.