Westminster Abbey - раздел Иностранные языки, ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК: АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
It Is Safe To Say That The Three Most Famous ...
It is safe to say that the three most famous buildings in England are Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Westminster Abbey is a fine Gothic building, which stands opposite the House of Parliament. It is the work of many hands and different ages. The oldest part of the building dates from the eighth century. It was a monastery – the West Minster. In the 11th century Edward the Confessor after years spent in France founded a great Norman Abbey. In 200 years Henry III decided to pull down the Norman Abbey and build a more beautiful one after the style then prevailing in France. Since then the Abbey remains the most French of all English Gothic churches, higher than any other English church (103 feet0 and much narrower. The towers were built in 1735-1740. One of the greater glories of the Abbey is the Chapel of Henry VII, with its delicate fan-vaulting.
The Chapel is of stone and glass, so wonderfully cut and sculptured that it seems unreal. It contains an interesting collection of swords and standards of the “Knights of the Bath”. The Abbey is famous for its stained glass.
Since the far-off time of William the Conqueror Westminster Abbey has been the crowning place of the kings and queens of England. The Abbey is sometimes compared wit a mausoleum, because there are tombs and memorials of almost all English monarchs, many statesmen, famous scientists, writers and musicians.
If you go past the magnificent tombstones of kings and queens, some made of gold and precious stones, past the gold-and-silver banners of the Order of the Garter, which are hanging from the ceiling, you will come to the Poets’ Corner. There many of the greatest writers are buried: Geoffrey Chaucer, Samuel Johnson, Charles Dickens, Alfred Tennyson, Thomas Hardy and Rudyard Kipling. Here too, though these writers are not buried in Westminster Abbey, are memorials to William Shakespeare and John Milton, Burns and Byron, Walter Scott, William Makepeace Thackeray and the great American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
Here in the Abbey there is also the Grave of the Unknown Warrior, a symbol of nation’s grief. The inscription on the tomb reads: “Beneath this stone rests the body of a British Warrior unknown by name or rank brought from France to lie among the most illustrious of the land…”
In the Royal Air Force Chapel there is a monument to those who died during the Battle of Britain, the most famous and decisive air battle over the territory of Britain in the Second World War.
References
Edward the Confessor........................................... король Эдуард Исповедник
Chapel of Henry VII.............................................. часовня Генриха VII
высшего профессионального образования... Алтайская государственная академия культуры и искусств... Факультет информационных ресурсов и дизайна...
Если Вам нужно дополнительный материал на эту тему, или Вы не нашли то, что искали, рекомендуем воспользоваться поиском по нашей базе работ:
Westminster Abbey
Что будем делать с полученным материалом:
Если этот материал оказался полезным ля Вас, Вы можете сохранить его на свою страничку в социальных сетях:
STUDENT’S LIFE
I. Repeat after your teacher and memorize the following words:
1. to be a first-year student – быть студентом-первокурсником
2. the Altai State Aca
TEXT 1. STUDENT’S LIFE
My name is Kate. I am 17 years old, and I am a first-year student at the Altai State Academy of Culture and Arts. I entered this higher educational institution becau
Eg. a first-year … a first-year student
a higher educational … to go on …
to do morning … to study various …
a cup of … to enrich one’s …
the latest … to take part in …
to look through … a friendly …
TEXT 2. DIALOGUE
Task 1. Read the dialogue in pairs:
Nick: How was the lecture?
Ann: Why are you asking? Did you skip it?
Mini-Project
Topic: How is it like to be a student?
1. How much time do you spend on …
Fill in the table.
ACADEMY
I. Repeat after your teacher and memorize the following words and phrases:
1. to train – обучать, готовить
professional training – обучение профессии
to d
TEXT 1. THE ACADEMY OF CULTURE AND ARTS
Task 1. Read the text and answer the following questions:
1. How many faculties does the academy have? What are they?
2. What does the academy poss
TEXT 2. DIALOGUE: A FOREIGN VISIT
Task 1. Read the dialogue:
Prorector: Dear Ladies and Gentlemen! On behalf of the Rector of the Altai State Academy of Culture and Arts, I
TEXT 4. OXBRIDGE
Task 1. Read the text and say:
· What are the most prestigious universities in Great Britain?
· What is the most popular custom at Oxbridge?
University education in Great Britain
There are 46 universities in Britain. But not all universities are equal. They differ from one another in history, tradition, academic organization. Not all British universities are backed by a wel
University education in the United States of America
There is no National University in the USA. Each state controls and supports at least one University. The National Government gives no direct financial aid to these schools. The stu
Education in Russia
Citizens of Russia have the right to education which is guaranteed by the Constitution and ensured by the broad development of compulsory secondary education, vocational, specialize
Barnaul as a Cultural Center of Siberia
1.Learn the new words:
Spiritual traditions.................................. духовные традиции
The Theatre of Musical Comedy.............. театр Муз
Barnaul as a Cultural Center of Siberia
For almost three centuries Barnaul has been one of the major cultural centers of Siberia. Today the spiritual traditions are continued by the Shukshin Drama Theatre, the Theatre of
Altai Artists
Pre-reading
The text you are about to read describes Altai visual art. List five key words you might expect to meet
Altai Cultural Traditions
Pre-reading
Find out, if you don’t know, what the Siberian Rerikh Center is?
Altai culture
Museum Traditions of Barnaul
Pre-reading
a) What is “loyal to its cultural museum traditions”?
b) Who is responsible for preserving the museum traditions?
c)
The Museum of Regional Studies
Pre-reading
a) Do people in your city visit the museums, exhibitions, and galleries?
b) Are certain museums especially popular among the young people?
Demidov Square
We can take our time and admire the architectural treasures of Barnaul. Demidov Square is a place where we can always make new discoveries, however many times we return there.
Peter and Paul’s Cathedral in Barnaul
The eighteenth century holds a place of its own in the history of Russian culture. It was then that a radical change in all spheres of Russian life started: a new secular culture wa
The People’s House
The building at Polzunova 35 witnessed many important and dramatic events. It was here that revolutionary meetings and gatherings were held. During the October Socialist Revolution
THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NOTHERN IRELAND
To the North – West of the continent of Europe there are two large and over 5000 small islands called the British Isles the area of which is about 244100 square kilometers. The larg
Artistic and Cultural Life of Britain
Artistic and cultural life in Britain is rather rich. It passed several main stages in its development.
The Saxon King Alfred encouraged the arts and cultur
British Drama Theatre Today
Britain is now one of the world’s major theatre centres. Many British actors and actresses are known all over the world. They are Dame Peggy Ashcroft, Glenda Jackson
Music and Musicians of Britain
The people living in the British Isles are fond of music, and it is quite natural that concerts of the leading symphony orchestras numerous folk groups and pop music
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral is the work of the famous architect Sir Christopher Wren. It is said to be one of the finest pieces of architecture in Europe.The work on Wren’s
The Tower of London
The Tower on the north bank of the Thames is one of the most ancient buildings of London. It was founded in the 11th century by William the Conqueror. But each monarch left some kind of
Art Galleries
If you stand in Trafalgar Square with your back to Nelson’s Column, you will see a wide horizontal front in a classical style. It is the National Gallery. It has been in this building since 1838 wh
British Museum
We go to Bloomsbury.
“Bloomsbury Square” is the oldest in London, it dates from 1665. It is the “literary district”, many writers and art critics used to live here. But it
Хотите получать на электронную почту самые свежие новости?
Подпишитесь на Нашу рассылку
Наша политика приватности обеспечивает 100% безопасность и анонимность Ваших E-Mail
Новости и инфо для студентов