рефераты конспекты курсовые дипломные лекции шпоры

Раздел Иностранные языки
/
Грамматические упражнения

Реферат Курсовая Конспект

Выберите учебное заведение

Грамматические упражнения

Грамматические упражнения - раздел Иностранные языки, ЗАДАНИЕ по английскому языку для студентов Упражнение 1. Прочтите И Переведите Предложения, Обращая Вним...

Упражнение 1. Прочтите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функцию глагола to have.

1. They have square cross-section and are weakly glued one to the other.

2. The development of reliable wood glues has brought in a range of manufactured products.

3. Materials have to perform under specific conditions of usage.

4. Fabric structures have been in use for a very long time as temporary forms of construction.

5. It is important to build with timber which has about the same moisture content as the one it will have in the building.

6. Wood has decreased strength under long-term loads and at high temperatures.

7. Large spans have quite often to be obtained.

Упражнение 2. Переведите предложения с субъектным инфинитивным оборотом.

1. This width of the beam is considered to be sufficient.

2. The engineer is said to have changed the design of the roof.

3. Steel is known to be widely used in building.

4. The strength of the fabric is known to depend mainly on the fibre which is used.

5. Wood is expected to have low strength under long term loads and at high temperatures.

6. The strength of the hardened concrete depends greatly on the water to cement ratio.

7. Cement powder is believed to be one of the most versatile binders.

8. The design chosen is thought to be the best for owner requirements.

Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на подчеркнутые слова.

1. The action of shear unit stresses is complex compared to that of the axial unit stresses, tension and compression.

2. Various kinds of cement are available, for example, those which harden rapidly.

3. This arrangement allows the structure to be positioned on a steep slope.

4. The cabins were built in 18 months, work in the factory starting two months ahead of that on site.

5. Those grades of steel which have higher carbon contents are stronger.

6. That brick is still so popular is largely due to this geometrical idea and the consequent flexibility it allows in the plan shape of buildings.

7. The six-person two-storey house contains three main walls in the long direction; these support the two monopitch roofs and the floor above ground level.

8. The house is unusual in that the main central wall is both an internal and an external wall and is therefore of cavity construction throughout.

9. Different proportions of these materials produce concrete with different strength and weight.

10. The basic components of a steel structure are steel sections, these usually prefabricated in a factory.

Упражнение 4. Образуйте существительные от следующих слов, используя суффикс –ness и переведите их на русский язык.

thick, stiff, effective, hard, weak, light

Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.

1. Glass is a strong material in compression but is only able to realize its full strength in tension with specimens that are free of scratches.

2. In this case the glass wall is hung from supports to avoid buckling.

3. The wire enables the glass to be transparent and strong at the same time.

4. Wired glass is often used to provide fire resistance for periods of about half an hour.

5. A film or coating is usually applied to a fabric to increase its life and improve other properties.

6. Other alternatives are synthetic rubber which is easy to stretch and put into shape but not very durable or thin metal sheet such as stainless steel which is strong and very stable but hard to get into shape.

7. To achieve the result required prestressed concrete was used.

Упражнение 6. Работа в парах.

Студент C: Задайте 5 вопросов различных типов к тексту А.

Студент D: Ответьте на вопросы к тексту студента C.

Студенты C и D: Поменяйтесь ролями.

Развернуть

Открыть в широком формате

– Конец работы –

Эта тема принадлежит разделу:

ЗАДАНИЕ по английскому языку для студентов

Федеральное агентство по образованию... Санкт Петербургский государственный... архитектурно строительный университет...

Если Вам нужно дополнительный материал на эту тему, или Вы не нашли то, что искали, рекомендуем воспользоваться поиском по нашей базе работ: Грамматические упражнения

Что будем делать с полученным материалом:

Если этот материал оказался полезным ля Вас, Вы можете сохранить его на свою страничку в социальных сетях:

Все темы данного раздела:

KELDY CASTLE FOREST CABINS, CROPTON, YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND
In this development, accommodation for visitors to a large forest area is provided in 58 separate wood cabins of three types. The cabins are supported by 100 x 300 mm timber beams which re

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: accommodation (n.), batten (n.), board (n.), brace (v.), bracket (n.), bui

Грамматические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите группы существительных: timber beams, floor panels, shrinkage cracking, concrete masonry, storey height, roof slopes, wind forces,

WPOLSTONE HOUSES, MILTON KEYNES, ENGLAND
This group of houses, part of a larger development of similar construction, is an example of the application of brickwork in which an external cavity wall construction is used to pr

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания. Если Вы не знаете слово, найдите его в словаре. Выпишите из словаря то значение слова, в котором он

TWO PRIVATE HOUSES
A private house in Commugny, Switzerland is a two-storey house without a basement. Entrance, staircase and heating plant are in the recess at ground level. Columns consisti

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: angle section, channel section, cross-bracing (n.), decking (n.), edge beam, entrance hall

Грамматические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Прочтите и переведите сокращения: ¼ in, 3.75×3.75 m square grid, 110 °F, 200 kg/m², 7.80×7.80 m on plan, 5×23 cm

PRIVATE HOUSE NEAR STALLIKON, SWITZERLAND
The structural design of the house was made by A. Urech, Zurich. It is a standardised two-storey building which can be used for residential or office accommodation. The upper store

BLOCKS OF FLATS IN ROUEN, FRANCE
This residential development comprises 500 flats in 25 blocks with a total floor area of 38 500 m2. The blocks, each of which is a five-storey structure without a basemen

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: aid (n.), continuous column, dia (diameter) (n.), edge girder, floor area,

Sixth Form College, Alton, Hampshire, England
The (1)… of construction used here is efficient because the internal volumes are not large and the principal materials are (2)… . The hall has an octagonal (восьмиугольный) plan. (3)… areas are cov

Грамматические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения, определите, к какой части речи относятся подчеркнутые слова. 1. The joints in the top and bottom mats are interconnect

HIGH-RISE RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AT BALORNOCK, SCOTLAND
The development consists of eight multi-storey blocks comprising a total of 1356 flats. The flats, ranging from one to four rooms, are accommodated in two slab blocks (with 26 and

ELIZABETH HOUSE. LEICESTER, ENGLAND
This residential building is 16 storeys high consisting, on elevation, of cast-in-place concrete end walls and of storey-height precast concrete panels on the long side walls.

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: alternate (v.), amount (v.), cross wall, end wall, forward (adj., adv.), f

HOUSING ESTATE AT TARANTO, ITALY
This residential development comprises 460 flats, accommodated in point blocks four or nine storeys high and long four-storey blocks. The latter, each of which has a structural core

SPELMAN HALLS, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, NEW JERSEY, USA
The development is made up of eight-house units. Each house unit is an assembly of precast concrete elements and glazing, with further internal divisions made by thin but relatively

Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
1. What kind of house are the units? 2. Which beams are post-tensioned? 3. How are the floor panels attached to the beams? 4. What do the wall panels rest on? 5

HYATT REGENCY HOTEL, LEXINGTON, KENTUCKY, USA
Conventional steel framing is used on the lowest four floors of the hotel, but a staggered truss system is used in the upper part of the building, where the full-height trusses make

Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
1. What is the difference between the framing scheme of the lowest floors of the hotel and that of the upper floors? 2. What are the dimensions of the column grid at the lower levels?

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: chord (n.), clad (adj.), complete (v.), conventional (adj.), diagonal (n.), framing (n.),

BOULTON HOUSE, CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND
This is a residential building containing bedrooms for students. The building structure consists of eighteen precast concrete H-frames around the perimeter and nine interior cast-in

HOTEL DE LAC, TUNIS
The hotel with 416 rooms has ten upper storeys which cantilever progressively outwards like wings. The bedrooms are situated on the south longitudinal side, being reached by way of

Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
1. What is the characteristic feature of this hotel design? 2. How is vertical circulation within the building provided? 3. How do the overall dimensions of the ho

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: anchorage (n.), intercept (v.), mezzanine (n.), plate girder, podium (n.),

Sixth Form College, Alton, Hampshire, England
(Продолжение. Начало в упражнении 4 урока 3.3, стр.14 ) The high walls, which form the hall space, are (1)… by the roof and the wall panels on either side. The floor

Грамматические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите прилагательные с суффиксом –al и наречия с суффиксом –ly. Определите от каких слов они образованы. Образуйте от прилагательных наречия с помощ

JOLLY HOTEL, ROME
The structural design was made by G. Covre, M. Ferretti, Rome. The hotel has 170 bedrooms on seven upper floors. The building is divided into groups, each comprising from two to fiv

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: cross girder, displace (v.), low-rise (adj.), mid-height (n.), portal (n.)

PHYSICAL EDUCATION COLLEGE, MAGGLINGEN, SWITZERLAND
The structural design of the physical education college was made by Steelwork contractors. The classrooms, lecture rooms, administrative offices and technical services are accommoda

THE HAREWOOD HOTEL, MARYIEBONE, LONDON, ENGLAND.
This hotel is an example of the use of loadbearing masonry. A thick reinforced concrete raft foundation is used to distribute the column loads from the cast-in-place concre

Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
1. What kind of foundation is used? 2. What is it used for? 3. Which part of the structure is made of masonry? 4. How are lateral and rotational movements resisted?

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: accuracy (n.), effective height, collapse (n.), return wall, rather than.

ALPHA HOTEL, AMSTERDAM
This hotel with 603 bedrooms has a low-rise podium surmounted by two staggered slab blocks connected to an 18-storey central core. Vertical circulation comprises four passenger lift

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Найдите перевод слов списка А в списке В. A B A B тол

Technical college at Brugg-Windisch, Switzerland
The college comprises three interconnected buildings serving different purposes: the four-storey main building, a two-storey building with laboratories and a single-storey building with the assembl

High school in Chicago, USA
This school for 3000 pupils comprises an eight-storey classroom block and a two-storey sports building. The buildings are situated on opposite sides of a street and are interconnected by a footbrid

Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.
1. What purposes do the three college buildings serve? 2. How is horizontal circulation between the buildings provided? 3. What does the structural system of all the buildings inc

SPORTS HALL FOR SCHOOL OF GYMNASTICS AND SPORT, MAGGLINGEN, SWITZERLAND
The lowest four metres of the building, which mostly are below ground, are of concrete construction. The structure above this level is entirely of steel. The roof consists of seven

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: cable (n.), differential movement, overhang (v.), plane truss, snow load,

Sixth Form College, Alton, Hampshire, England
(Окончание. Начало в упражнении 4 урока 3.3, стр. 14 ) There (1)… diagonal bracing in the plane of the roof and in one of the planes formed by the web members of the

SPORTS CENTRE, SOKOTO, NIGERIA
At spans measuring more than about 50 metres cable trusses can be competitive with the standard rigid plane truss and have a practical span limit of up to about 150 metres, beyond t

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: newton, parabolic (adj.), sheet metal, sq mm, cover (v.), either (adj.), e

Part II
The polycarbonate pyramids are formed from 6mm thick, flat sheets, three pyramids being made from each sheet. The chords are made from laminated timber. Short lengths are connected together at the

LA LUMIERE GYMNASIUM LA PORTE, INDIANA, USA
Traditionally, shell structures of anything more than moderate span have been built of reinforced concretes, or reinforced cement pastes, with thicknesses varying from about a quart

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на английский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: распорка, всего лишь, оболочковая конструкция, умеренный, цементное тес

Schulitz House, Beverly Hills, California, USA
The (1)… is a steel frame with 6 x 6 in (2)… tubular columns that (3)… two main channel beams (швеллерная балка) on either side; these support steel joists of standard length, (4)…

CROSBY KEMPER ARENA, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI, USA
When large column free spaces are required, the structure of the building is a major element in the design. A good example is provided by this arena which has a roof supported by th

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык приведённые ниже слова и словосочетания: arena (n.), huge (adj.), triangular (adj.), web member. Какие из

Грамматические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на конструкцию it is/was … that… . 1. It is connection of precast concrete units that can be a

Part II
The effect of the masts and cables is to more than double the span of this same frame without cables. The shape of the cable-stayed frame follows the general pattern of the bending movement in a po

Лексические упражнения
Упражнение 1. Найдите перевод слов списка А в списке В. A B A B вызывать

LEVELING THE PLAYING FIELD
The site for the new 18,800-seat Target Center sports arena was a difficult one. While most of the site was limestone bedrock, the northwest corner extended into a preglacial river

Гласные звуки
J – долгий и I – краткий, открытый и e – как э в словах этот, эти · - о

Согласные звуки
Ã - п Ä – б Å - м Æ – звук образуется, когда губы, в положении как при свисте, резко раздвигают

СЛОВАРНЫЙ МИНИМУМ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРМИНОВ I – III СЕМЕСТРОВ
absorb[q'bsLb] v.впитывать, поглощать, абсорбировать1.4A abutment[q'bAtmqnt]n.пята арки, свода; устой, концев

РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕМ ПО УРОКАМ
Урок Новые грамматические темы Повторение 3.1 Части речи и члены предлож

БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ
1. Orton, Andrew. The Way We Build Now. Wokingham, 1988, ISBN 0-74760-011-2. 2. Hart, Franz. Multi-storey Building in Steel. London, 1978, ISBN 0-258-96974-1. 3. Francis, Arthur J