Training of Clinical Psychologists in Russia - раздел Образование, Self-Presentation Grammar
There Is/are/was/were/will B...
Grammar
There is/are/was/were/will be
Конструкцииthere is/are/was/were/will be используются для первичного сообщения о наличии/существовании каких-либо предметов, объектов, лиц в некоторых пространственных пределах (There are a variety of different rehabilitation centers, rehabilitation services and rehab facilities.) в отличие от предложений типа (The drug rehabilitation center is on the second floor of this building.), в которых уточняется локализация определенных предметов, объектов, лиц, о которых заранее известно говорящему. Грамматическое согласование в конструкциях there is/are/was/were/will be осуществляется по первому существительному, который следует за формой глагола to be: There are many indoor and outdoor activities and a swimming-pool that are provided by the University. There is a swimming-pool and many other indoor and outdoor activities that are provided by the University.
Task 1. Extend the statements using the words suggested:
| There is a laptop on the desk. (some papers) – There is a laptop and some papers on the desk as well. There are some papers on the desk. (a laptop) – There is a laptop there as well.
|
1) There is a photo on the writing-desk. (some books)
2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (many students)
3) There are many articles in this issue. (some reviews)
4) There will be some new subjects in the syllabus next year. (a few new elective courses)
5) There were some grammar mistakes in my test. (one spelling mistake)
6) There are many books in the library. (a lot of academic journals)
7) There is a notebook on my desk. (a textbook)
8) There will be there examinations at the end of the spring semester. (a number of credits)
9) There are many team sports in the center. (a number of individual activities)
10) There is a medical University in Volgograd. (some medical colleges)
11) There was one professor in the staff of the department. (a number of assistant professors, senior lecturers and instructors)
12) There are many elective courses provided by the University. (degree programs)
13) There are a lot of full-time students in the University. (some part-time students)
14) There are a number of core courses covered in the first year. (a number of social sciences and humanities)
Task 2. Extend the statements according to the pattern. Use the words suggested:
| a) There is a pen on the desk. (black) It’s black.
b) There are some papers in the bag. (important) They are important. c) There was a lot of sun yesterday. (nice) It was nice. d) There were a lot of people at the meeting yesterday. (noisy) They were noisy. e) There will be snow falling tomorrow. (freezing) It will be freezing.
|
1. There is a wastepaper basket in the corner. (empty)
2. There are some flowers on the window-sill in the classroom. (green)
3. There were some differences in the patient’s lab test results. (significant)
4. In future there will be even more opportunities to read books online for free. (useful)
5. There is a window in the classroom. (quite big)
6. There are some articles in the journal. (interesting)
7. There was a staff meeting yesterday. (productive)
8. There will be some new professionally-oriented subjects in our syllabus next year. (important)
9. There are some posters on the walls. (informative)
10.There is a sports-ground behind the University building. (quite large)
Task 3. Extend the statements according to the patterns. Use the negative constructions in the second part of the sentences:
| a) There are some notebooks on the desk. (textbooks) There aren’t any textbooks there. b) There is a poster there. (picture) There isn’t a picture there. c) There were some questions at the end of the chapter. (other tasks) There weren’t any other tasks there.
|
1. There are some illustrations on this page. (graphs)
2. There is a table in the textbook. (illustration)
3. There were some explanations in the textbook. (questions)
4. There are some patients in the waiting-room. (doctors)
5. There is an alcohol abuse rehabilitation center in the neighbourhood. (addiction rehabilitation center)
6. There were a lot of small tests throughout the semester. (concluding tests)
7. There are some social sciences and humanities in the first year. (professionally-oriented/core courses)
8. There are full-time courses in the University. (part-time courses)
9. There were some computers in the computer class. (printer)
10. There is reading-room within the University library. (computer library center)
Task 4. Ask questions according to the pattern and give short answers:
| a) There is some chalk here. (duster) – Is there any duster here? – Yes, there is one. (No, there isn’t one) b) There is a dictionary on my desk. (pens and pencils) –Are there any pens and pencils there? – Yes, there are some. (No, there aren’t any)
|
1. There are plenty of grammar mistakes in my English test. (spelling mistakes)
2. There is some chalk in the box. (paper)
3. There is a lot of information in the textbook. (grammar appendix)
4. There are a lot of patients in the waiting-room. (children)
5. There are some references at the end of the article. (acknowledgements)
6. There are a lot of complex situations in social work practice. (simple cases)
7. There is a flipchart in the lecture room. (DVD player)
8. There are a lot of conference participants. (conference attendees)
9. There is an explanation at the bottom of the page. (rule)
Task 5. Study the following examples and translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
| 1. Impersonal «it»
When to use itExamples
Talking about weather It’s raining.
It’s cold.
It was sunny yesterday.
Identifying something «Who is it?»
«It’s me.»
«What is it?»
«It’s a blackboard.»
Talking about time «What time is it?»
«It’s five o’clock.»
«What day is it?»
«It’s Thursday.»
Talking about distance «How far is it from your house to your work?»
«It’s a five-minute walk.»
2. Impersonal «there»
Impersonal «there» is used to say that something exists in a particular place:
Singular There is a book on desk.
Plural There are some books on the desk.
|
Task 6. Change the sentences according to the pattern:
| There was a lot of sun in the afternoon. It was sunny in the afternoon.
|
1. There was a heavy frost last night.
2. There was a sharp wind yesterday.
3. There were many clouds in the sky in the morning.
4. There is a chill in the air today.
5. There was much rain in summer last year.
6. There is much dust on the road.
7. There was thick fog on Monday.
8. There was much snow last winter.
Task 7. Choose it or there:
1. … was a pleasure for me to attend this professor’s lecture. 2. … was a course of clinical psychology that I finally chose. 3. … is a new student in our group. 4. … is only one name on this list. 5…. was necessary to pass a few concluding tests to pass the credit. 6. … is a medical college within our university. 7. … is no point in re-sitting for the test I failed, I still have to read for it. 8. … was something strange about his appearance. 9. … is a requirement to come to classes on time. 10. … is a rule to greet the teacher at the beginning of each class.
Task 8. Answer the following questions:
1. Is there any useful information in your textbooks? 2. Will there be any new students in your group next year? 3. Were there any mistakes in your last English test? 4. How many students are there in your group? 5. How many desks are there in the classroom? 6. Is there a blackboard in the classroom? 7. Are there any elective courses provided by the University in the first/second year? 8. Are there any scientific societies in psychology at the University? 9. What sports facilities are there at the University? 10. How many faculties are there in your University? 11. How many students are there at the medical University? 12. Was there the faculty of social studies and clinical psychology when the Stalingrad medical Institute was founded in 1935? 13. Is there any alcohol abuse and addiction rehabilitation centers in the place you live? 14. What types of social work are there? 15. What types of practitioner psychologists are there?
Task 9. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English using there is/are/was/were/will be:
1. В нашем районе много социальных служб (social service center). 2. Есть ли на кафедре свободные аудитории сейчас? 3. В настоящее время в университете обучается около 6000 студентов. 4. В компьютерном классе есть несколько новых компьютеров. 5. В следующем году в нашем университете будет еще один новый факультет. 6. Существует ряд требований (requirement) для тех, кто хочет в дальнейшем заниматься научной работой. 7. Есть несколько способов повышения рейтинговых баллов (improve students’ excellence rating). 8. Существует различие (difference) между клиническим психологом и психиатром. 9. В нашей стране огромное количество медицинских учебных заведений. 10. Имеются различные программы подготовки социальных работников (social work training programs) в нашей стране.
Quantifiers: few, a few, little, a little, many, much, a lot of, plenty of
Наречия few(мало), a few (несколько), many (много) используются с исчисляемыми существительными. Наречия little (мало), a little (немного, некоторое количество), much (много) используются с неисчисляемыми существительными. Наречия a lot of, plenty of (много) применяются как с исчисляемыми, так и неисчисляемыми существительными.
Task 10. Change the sentences according to the pattern. Use too much or too many in your sentences:
| a) You have a lot of mistakes in your test. You have too many mistakes in your test. b) This report may take a great deal of time. This report may take too much time.
|
1) There are plenty of things in my bag.
2) There are a great number of courses to be covered in the first year.
3) There is a lot of information in this textbook.
4) You mustn’t smoke such a lot of cigarettes.
5) I usually have a lot of sugar in my coffee.
6) There is a lot of time left.
7) There is plenty of room for all the students in this lecture hall.
8) There is a good deal of time to prepare for the exam.
9)There are such a lot of questions to you.
Task 11. Answer the following questions with No, only a little/No, only a few, as required:
| a) Are there many more people to come? – No, only a few. b) Is there much paper in the printer? – No, only a little.
|
1) Have you got many questions to ask?
2) Must they learn many rules for today?
3) Are there many career opportunities for social workers/clinical psychologists?
4) Have you got much time to read for the test?
5) Are there many elective courses at the faculty of social studies and clinical psychology?
6) Is there much information about career opportunities for social workers in the Internet?
7) Is there much furniture in this lecture room?
8) Are there many social work vacancies available in your city?
9) Did you have to do a lot of homework for today?
10)Are there many methods of communication in a scientific community?
Task 12. Choose the proper word. Sometimes there may be more than one answer:
1. … money is spent on health care. 2. … people speak English. 3. I have so ... work to do. 4. Very … old people live alone. 5. There are too … mistakes in your exercises. 6. There were … people at the meeting. 7. There are … vacant seats here. 8. Will there be … participants at the conference? 9. How … time do you need? 10. Hurry up! I have … time. 11. There are only … tickets left. 12. Do you have … time? 13. Do you have … minutes? 14. He knows … French words. 15. We had so … information about him.
Prepositions of time: at, in, on
Study the following examples:
| at
| the end/the beginning of… weekend present/the moment night rest the time of the onset of the disease the age of rush hour
|
| in
| 1998 July/October, etc. spring/summer/autumn/winter the morning/the afternoon/the evening the early/the late 30s the twentieth century in two weeks
|
| on
| Monday/Tuesday, etc. holidays the 1st of July a cold winter day
|
Prepositions of place: at, in, on
| at
| a party/ a conference/a meeting/school/college/ the doctor’s/the dentist’s home/work the corner of
|
| in
| a ward/ hospital class the centre of/the middle of the corner of
|
| on
| the list duty the right/the left
|
Task 13. Fill in the proper preposition where necessary:
1. My name is not ... the list of those with a very high excellence rating. 2. ... what time does the seminar start? 3. ... the moment I came the doctor wasn't ... . 4. I left home for the University … 7.20 a.m. 5. He presented a very interesting report ... the conference. 6. The essay will be ready ... a few days. 7. They didn't know much about the anatomy of the human body ... the time of Galen. 8. 12. They met ... a rainy day ... September. 9. This theory was very popular ... the early 1990s. 10. I will graduate from the university ... the age of 23. 11. ... present there are many more areas of life where a clinical psychologist can help. 12. An academic year starts ... the 1st of September. 13. He ran away from home … the age of 12. 14. In 2011 I started a social work training program and expect to finish it in 2015. 15. Who is … duty today? Could you please clean the blackboard? 16. … the early 1900's, the social work movement in America created many programs and services that we largely take for granted today. 17. Dr. Richard Cabot, a senior physician at Mass General, hired the first social worker … 1905 to provide social work services … the outpatient clinics.
Reading and Speech Practice
Все темы данного раздела:
SELF-PRESENTATION
Warming up
Answer the following questions:
1. Are you a student now? 2. What do you study? 3. Where are you at the moment? 4. Where is ou
Правила чтения
В английском языке 6 гласных букв: a, e, i, o, u, y.
Существует четыре способа прочтения данных гласных букв в зависимости от типа слога.
1. а) в открытом удар
Правила ударения
В английском языке в словах, состоящих из двух и более слогов, один из них выделяется ударением. В транскрипции ударение обозначается знаком ['] перед ударным слогом ['i:zi] easy. Отличитель
It will be advisable for you to counsel a psychologist.
Task 9. Change the sentences according to the pattern:
1)We find it difficult to study at a University.
It is difficult
Pronouns
Task 13. Change the following sentences, substituting pronouns for the nouns:
The information is very reliable.
- It is very reliable.
1
My Working Day
I am a first-year student at Volgograd Medical University. I live with my parents in a flat (house) in Voroshylovsky district. (I am not a native of Volgograd, so I live in a hostel
Task 17. Answer the questions to the text.
1. What university do you go to? 2. What course do you do there? 3. Where is your university located? 4. Where do you live? 5. Do you live in your own flat or do you rent it? 6. What hostel do you
Task 18.
A. Use the notes from Jane’s diary to speak about her daily routine.
7 a.m.
Waking up, morning exercises, a shower
Training of Clinical Psychologists in Russia
There are a lot of medical educational establishments in our country ranging from a medical college, institute or academy to a medical university. They differ in the number of facul
Task 17. Answer the questions to the text.
1. What do medical universities differ in? 2. What subjects does an applicant have to gain a high score in to become a student of clinical psychology? 3. How long does a clinical psychology course
Task 18. Match the English and Russian equivalents.
1. curriculum
A учебная программа
2. applicant
B. заочное обучение
3. department
C.
A. Arrange them from the highest to the lowest.
B. Say what each of them is in charge of. Use the patterns:
The rector is charge of/responsible for V + ing... .
Task 20. Match th
B. Use the description of the Department for Modern Languages with a Course of Latin as an example.
· The staff of the Department for Modern Languages with a Course of Latin includes 1 professor, 4 assistant professors, 9 senior lectures and 12 instructors.
· They deliver cours
Task 25. Translate the sentences below from Russian into English.
1. Чем отличаются медицинские учебные заведения в России? 2. Мне нужно набрать высокие баллы по русскому языку и биологии, чтобы поступить в медицинский вуз. 3. Будущие клинические психологи учатся
Your Medical University
Grammar: The Verb to have
Существует три основных употребления глагола to have.
1. В первом случа
Volgograd State Medical University
Stalingrad Medical Institute was founded in 1935. There was only one faculty then. It was the faculty of General Medicine. In 1985 the Institute was awarded the Order of the Red Ban
Task 9. Find in the text the sentences which suggest answers to these questions.
1. Is the university involved in any international activities? 2. Where is practical training provided? 3. Was there a faculty of Clinical Psychology and Social Work in 1935? 4. What organizations
Task 11. Match the English and Russian equivalents.
1. educational establishment
A. сертификация
2. post-diploma probation
B. аспирантура
3. refreshe
Our students have educational buildings and many multi-profile hospitals at their disposal.
Prompts: spaciouslecture halls; well-equipped laboratories; many classrooms; university clinics; up-to-date equipment; well-stocked library; Internet facilities; sport facilitie
Complete the sentences using the nouns which are appropriate in these contexts in the required form.
1. A bachelor’s degree is usually an academic … awarded for an undergraduate course or major that generally lasts four years. 2. After graduation he was awarded a … to do research. 3. Students who
Present Simple Active
Present Simple Active используется для обозначения:
1) регулярных, повторяющихся действий: Every day clinical psychologists help a wide range of people of all ages with al
Past Simple Active
Past Simple Active используется для сообщения о действиях и ситуациях, которые произошли в прошлом и констатации фактов (в том числе и исторических) прошлого: Psychodynamic therapy develo
Future Simple Active
Future Simple Active используется для сообщения о действиях и ситуациях, относящихся к будущему, решение о выполнении которых говорящий принимает в момент речи (не планируются заранее):
B. Try to predict the contexts in which these words might occur or the problems which may be related to them.
Key:Advanced education – продвинутый курс обучения; undergraduate degree – степень бакалавра, незаконченное высшее образование; graduate student – студент, закончивший бакалавриат;
Task 14. Correct the following statements to make them true to the text.
1. Advanced education is not required to become a clinical psychologist. 2. A Doctorate in Psychology takes from 2 to 3 years to complete. 3. The practice of clinical psychology in the UK does not
Task 15. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. специализироваться по какому-либо предмету/в изучении какого-либо предмета______________________________________________________ 2. дистанционное обучение_______________________________________
Task 16. Match the equivalents.
1. options
A. to demand
2. a clinical setting
B. education
3. to conduct research
C.
Task 17. Underline the correct word to make sentences true to the text.
1. common
A. part-time
2. to renew a license
B. disapproved
3. to attend
C. differen
Requirements for Admission to Clinical Psychology Training
1. Empathy and a person-centred approach to clients
2. Tolerance of stress
Model Curriculum
Fall Year 1
Statistical Methods in Psychology I
Research Methods & Design I Psychopathology
Assessment I – Intellectual & Cognitive Functioning
Task 22. The text below has a few logical mistakes (they are underlined in the text). Try to correct them.
What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist?
Clinical psychologists and psychiatrists often work in the same clinics and see people with t
Career Fields
Clinical psychologists frequently set-up their own ___1___ or join group practices. During the early 2000’s, over 60 percent of ____2____ worked in private practice. M
Task 24. Fill in the prepositions where necessary.
1. A clinical psychologist needs to study … a Doctor of Psychology degree if they want to work … a clinical setting. 2. The programs resulting … PsyD have a greater focus … treatment. 3. Online cou
Task 25. Translate the following sentences.
1. Требования к подготовке клинических психологов включают подготовку, необходимую для оказания помощи пациентам. 2. Подготовка клинических психологов включает продвинутый курс обучения и опыт прак
Task 26. Mind different forms of speaking about requirements.
1. Those training to be clinical psychologists have to complete a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology.
2. A clinical psychologist ne
Present Continuous Active
Present Continuous Active используется для обозначения:
1) действия, которое совершается в настоящий момент (момент создания высказывания): He is receiving psychotherapy in an in
Past Continuous Active
Past Continuous Active используется для:
1) обозначения действий, происходящих в определенный момент прошлого: At that time there was a patient on the unit who wasn’t responding
Future Continuous Active
Future Continuous Active используется для обозначения:
1) действий, которые будут совершаться в определенный момент будущего: This time tomorrow I will be attending a 2-hour-grou
Will be reviewing
Для выражения отрицательного значения используется отрицательная частица not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола (shall/will):
shan’t be reviewing
To be going to do sth
Структура to be going to do sth используется для выражения:
- намерения совершить некоторое действие в будущем: I am going to work with each of the family members individually.
B. Try to predict the contexts in which these words might occur or the problems which may be related to them.
Task 17. Read the text below and say which paragraph describes:
A. Harmful consequences of stress.
B. Ways of preventing and managing stress.
C. Physiolo
Task 19. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. налететь, натолкнуться на кого-либо_______________________________
2. выбрасывать, высвобождать что-либо в____________________________
3. увеличивать сердечный выброс__________
Task 21. Fill in prepositions if necessary.
1. Nervous breakdown can be caused … chronic emotional stress. 2. It’s a good idea to do exercises … a regular basis. 3. Oxygen from the water is released … the atmosphere. 4. A few days ago I ran
Present Perfect Active
Present Perfect Simple используется:
1) для обозначения действий, которые совершены недавно или некоторое время назад, но результаты таких действий значимы и актуальны в моме
Past Perfect Active
Past Perfect Active используется для обозначения:
1) действий, завершившихся на определенный момент прошлого, который может быть обозначен либо при помощи отдельных слов (by that
Future Perfect Active
Future Perfect Active используется для обозначения действий, которые будут завершены к определенному моменту будущего: I hope home-based therapy will be completed by that time.
Task 3. Answer the questions, using the words suggested.
How long have you studied English? (for a year) – I have studied it for a year.
1. How long have you counseled this client? (for an hour)
2. How lo
Task 6. Answer the questions in the Future Perfect Tense, using the given suggestions. Follow the pattern.
Will you still be a student next June? (graduate) – Oh, no, I’ll have already graduatedfrom the University.
1. Will this boy still be in a foster
Task 8. Put questions to the words in italics.
1. The General Practitioner has referred the patient to the clinical psychologist. 2. Today I have made an appointment with the clinical psychologist. 3. Australian Associat
Task 12. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
1. На данный момент я уже опросила клиента и членов его семьи и выработала стратегию лечения. 2. В ходе исследования мы установили, почему происходят подобные изменения в настроении. 3. Мы уже расс
Social Maturity
(1) Social maturity has to do with how well people understand the nature of the social world they live within. Social maturity is what enables us to function as healthy adults. Without it, we end u
Task 15. Use the information from this text to match the name of a stage and its description.
Stage 1. Sensorimotor stage (0-2)
A. At this stage of cognitive development the child begins to solve more complex problems. This provides the ability to ‘dec
Task 17.Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. Чувственный опыт______________________________________________ 2. Моральный кодекс_______________________________________________ 3. Система ценностей____________________________________
Task 18. Match the words and phrases with similar meanings.
1. to satisfy sth
A. to fancy
2. to develop
B. to suggest
3. to imagine
C. to meet s
Task 19.Underline the correct word to make sentences true to the text. In one sentence both words may suit.
1. Immature peopleact in accordance with/contrary to an accepted value system. 2. Gradually the child comes to understand other people’s needs need to be t
Socialization
Learning the rules of behaviour in which you are born and grow up is called socialization. To live with other people, a child has to learn what is considered acceptable and unaccepta
Task 24. Fill in the prepositions.
1. All citizens must act … accordance … their country’s laws. 2. He stressed the need … a new approach to this problem. 3. He has a commitment to pay 100 pounds … charities every year. 4. Y
Task 25. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Каким образом Пиаже обозначил стадии развития ребенка, которые он предложил? 2. Одной из главных задач развития ребенка в первые годы жизни – научиться управлять своим телом. 3. Этот уче
Task 25. Answer the following questions. Give reasons.
1. Are you committed to any political ideas? 2. What ethical principles are you committed to? 3. Do you know any scientists who suffered for their commitment to certain scientific principle
Tenses. Revision
Task 1. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense-forms: Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Simple.
1. Doctors, nurses and other caregivers … (to prov
Task 4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
1. На данный момент я уже опросила клиента и членов его семьи и выработала стратегию лечения. 2. В ходе исследования мы установили, почему происходят подобные изменения в настроении. 3. Мы
Task 7. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. быть подходящим для чего-либо__________________________________ 2. не давать волю/сдерживать собственные желания____________________ 3. унаследовать способности__________________________________
Task 9.Replace the words in bold with their opposites to make them true to the text.
1.In the dominant culture of North America, children are encouraged to be dependent on other people. 2. Chinese are usually discouraged to suppres
Which of them
· predetermine personality
· color personality
· shaped by personality
Task 13. According to Erikson, a child encounters a psychosocial challenge at each stage. I
Telegraphic speech; socialization, democratic families; egocentric; maturation.
1. In __________, adults develop a parenting style in which children participate in decisions affecting their lives.
2. Seeing and thinking of the world only from one’s own standpoint is c
Task 15. Test your intuitions about behaviour by answering true or false to the statements below.
1. The behaviour of most lower animals – insects, reptiles and amphibians, most rodents, and birds – is instinctive and unaffected by learning.
2. For the first week of life a baby se
Task 16. Fill in the prepositions where necessary.
1. Personality can be expressed … the person’s behavioural patterns. 2. She has been absent from work due … illness. 3. Mary Richmond contributed … the development of social diagnostics. 4. Psychol
Task 17. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Какие факторы участвуют в формировании личности? 2. Личность человека может получить выражение в его поступках и поведении. 3. В детстве ее часто высмеивали за то, что она была «пацанкой». 4. Во
Modal Verbs
В отличие от большинства глаголов, обозначающих действие или состояние субъекта (объекта), модальные глаголы обозначают отношение субъекта к тому или иному действию. Традиционно выделяют 10
B. Try to predict the contexts in which these words might occur or the problems which may be related to them.
Task 10. Read the text below.Here are the answers to some questions about the text. What are the questions?
1. ________1________? Personality traits are entirely le
Task 11. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. Явиться с повинной______________________________________________ 2. Указывать, подчеркивать_________________________________________ 3. Делать особый упор на ____________________________________
Task 12.Match the words and phrases with similar meanings.
1. to share something with others
A. deep
2. to adopt
B. to control
3. views
C. to l
Task 13.Replace the words in bold with their opposites from the text.
1.Culture makes men aggressive and submissive. 2.Other-directed personalities have clear-cut ideas of right and wrong. 3. Feminine
Task 14. Derive nouns from the following verbs. Check the answers in the dictionary if necessary.
1. to acquire___________; 2. to enculturate___________; 3. to punish________; 4. to socialize___________; 5. to assume_________; 6. to respond__________; 7. to emphasize ________; 8. to expose__
Task 18. Agree or disagree with the statements below. Give your reasons. Use the patterns provided.
Personality is entirely learned.
Feminine and masculine personality traits are biologically hard-wired in.
Nature makes men aggressive and domineering.
Task 20. Fill in the prepositions where necessary.
1. He didn’t feel guilty … breaking the law. 2. … other words, culture makes women submissive and passive … response … men. 3. How many personality patterns occur … the world? 4. The teacher placed
Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Люди, которые не усваивают традиции, правила и предубеждения своей культуры, рассматриваются как отклонение от нормы. 2. Ученый утверждал, что существует несколько уровней сознания. 3. Концепция
SHOULD and OUGHT
Эти глаголы едва ли различаются по значению за исключением следующих особенностей употребления:
- ought to чаще выражает моральный долг, обязанность и поэтому стилистическ
Task 12. Match the words with a similar meaning
1. to conduct research
A. in a certain way
2. to be familiar with
B. to handle
3. to face a probl
Task 13. Match the opposites
1. broad
A. abnormal
2. normal
B. to hide
3. to be involved in
C. privileged
Psychological Scales
The MMPI has 10 clinical scales that are used to indicate different psychotic conditions. Despite the names given to each scale, they are not a pure measure since many conditions have overlapping s
B. counseling psychologist f. community psychologist
c. developmental psychologist g. industrial/organizational psychologist
1. __________ is a psychologist who studies the emotional, cognitive, biological, p
Task 21. Fill in the prepositions where necessary.
1. The psychologist applied standard clinical scales … assessment of the patient’s disorder. 2. Physicians have to be familiar … the legal standards relevant … their activities. 3. The clinical psy
Task 22. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Какие группы населения пользуются услугами клинических психологов? 2. Какие принципы клинические психологи применяют для оценки, предотвращения и реабилитации психологического расстройства?
Domains of Clinical Psychology
Passive Voice: Simple Tenses
Конструкции в страдательном залоге используются в тех случаях, когда агент действия неизвестен, либо информация о нем не важна в ситуации, о к
Task 5. Put the sentences into Future Simple Passive according to the given pattern.
I will look after the children well. The children will be looked after well.
1) We’ll make the atmosphere comfortable for you. 2) With the help of computers
Domains of Clinical Psychology
Specialists in clinical psychology focus their careers on working with a particular age group or diagnosis, with a specific population, in a select setting, or with emphasis on a type of therapeuti
Task 11. Match the words with a similar meaning
1. to impact
A. to deal with
2. to focus on
B. to stress
3. to address
C. adherence
Task 12. Match the opposites
1. valued
A. chronic
2. to differ
B. primary
3. weight gain
C. physical disability
Task 16. Match the followings problems with the domain they belong to.
Describe responsibilities of different types of clinical psychologists using the verbs and phrases: to specialize in, to work to address; to deal with; to handle.
Task 17. Fill in the prepositions if necessary.
1. Which field aims to apply scientific knowledge … the promotion and maintenance of health? 2. Clinical psychologists focus their careers … working … a particular age group or diagnosis. 3. The cl
Task 20. Translate the following sentences.
1. Сколько специальностей выделяют в рамках клинической психологии? 2. Какие основные проблемы включают клиническая детская и подростковая психология? 3. Какая область клинической психологии занима
UNIT 11
Child and adolescent clinical psychology: Conduct Disorder
Grammar
Passive Voice: Continuous Tenses
Pre
Were being interviewed
Для выражения отрицательного значения используется частица not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола. Вопросы конструируются путем постановки вспомогательного глагола перед подлеж
Task 5. Put questions to the words in italics.
1. The surgeon is performing the operation under a local anaesthetic. 2. They were transferring the terminally ill patient to hospice care. 3. The nurse is giving a morphine
A) Write the questions that might be answered in it.
b) Read the text. Which of the questions you wrote were answered in it?
Child and adolescent clinical psychology: Conduct Disorder
(1) The major
Task 8. Use the information from the text to complete the spidergram. One item has already been filled in for you.
Task 9. Which paragraphs do the following summaries refer to:
A
Oppositional defiant behavior 1. оппозиционно-вызывающее поведение; 2. поведение, вызывающее оппозицию; 3. противопоставление себя другим.
7.Sexually coercive behavior 1. сексуальное домогательство; 2. поведение, вызывающее сексуальное принуждение; 3. сексуальное принуждение.
8. Arousal 1. активация; 2. возбу
Task 11. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. тяжелая утрата (особенно родственника); 2. проявлять агрессию; 3. юношеский; 4. взаимоотношения между учителями и детьми; 5. нарушение правил; 6. перерастать/превращаться в; 7. избежать последст
Task 13. Replace the words in bold with their opposites from the text to make the sentences true to the text.
1. Children who exhibit conduct disorder inherit increased baseline autonomic nervous system activity. 2. Another common feature is constant parental
Task 14.Tick the correct preposition, then make sentences using the phrases, as in the example.
in
of
between
for
into
to
with
exposure
Task 15. Arrange jumbled sentences.
1. Disorder//be//some//as//period//as//conduct//early//of//indicators//can//present// preschool//the. 2. Destruction//typical//aggression//include//property//peer//
behaviors//relationship
Task 17. Translate the following sentences.
1. Какими основными проблемами занимается детская и подростковая клиническая психология? 2. Проблемы с поведением, концентрацией внимания, а также трудности в общении весьма типичны для детей. 3. О
Child Abuse
Grammar
Passive Voice: Perfect Tenses
В страдательном залоге (Passives) времена группы Perfect сохраняют свои значения, то есть соо
Child Abuse
Child abuse includes the physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, negative treatment, or mistreatment of children under the age of 18 by adults entrusted with their care. Child abuse is view
Participles
Participle I (причастие I) имеет ряд форм в действительном и страдательном залогах. В связи с высокой частотностью употребления в специальной медицинской литературе форм
Geropsychology
Geropsychology is a branch of psychology that seeks to address the concerns of older adults. Mental disorders, depression, anxiety, and age-related illnesses all increase the need for older adults
Text 6 Neuropsychology
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY is the scientific study of the relationship between the brain and mental life; clinical neuropsychology, of those aspects concerning the psychological assessment, management and reh
Epilepsy and Neuropsychology
Most people living with epilepsy do not experience serious problems with their thinking. However, there are aspects of thinking that can be affected by recurrent seizures and/or their treatments. N
Strategies for Supporting Attention and Executive Functions
-complete important work in a quiet, distraction-free place
-give yourself well-timed rest breaks after long periods of concentration
-have set start and stop times for work
Methods of Research
The goals of research are to describe behaviour, to explain its causes, to predict the circumstances under which certain behaviours may occur again, and to control certain behaviours. Psychologists
C. control group f. placebo effect
1. In a(n) ____________, only the participants of the experiment do not know whether they are in the experimental group or the control group.
2. In an experiment, the ___________ includes
Jean Piaget
Born in Switzerland, Jean Piaget sought to answer one question in his life work: How does knowledge grow? He studied his three children and thousands of other children to answer this question. Piag
Task 3. Read the text and match each heading with the correct paragraph.
Eclectic approaches; Psychoanalysis; Humanistic Counseling; Cognitive-behavioural therapies; Behavioural therapies.
A R Y
Psycho
Task 5.Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. Приходить в голову, на ум_________________________________________ 2. Уделять внимание________________________________________________ 3. Отрицательные последствия_______________________
Task 6. Match the equivalents.
1. to arise
A. to change
2. unconscious
B. to provoke
3. to substitute
C. to come to
Task 7. Replace the words in bold with their opposites to make them true to the text.
1. An eclectic approachprovides a one-sided therapeutic framework tailored to the service-user’s specific needs. 2. Individual problems are mitigated
Task 8. Fill in the appropriate words from the list below.
Goal/aim, technique, approach, methods, reasons behind, tendency towards, rationale behind, value.
1. People possess a natural ___1___ gr
B. Now match the words from this list to their definitions.
1.
links an unpleasant state with unwanted behaviour in an attempt to eliminate the behaviour.
2.
is a therapist’s consis
Task 9. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence.
a. eclectic approach; f. systemic desensitization
b. empathy g. aversive conditioning
c. insight h. antipsychotic drugs
d. free association i. active listening
e
Vignette 1.
A patient recovering from a heart attack kept “forgetting” to take his medication. The patient (Steve) was an intelligent person and his memory for other things was just fine. Steve’s doctors re
Vignette 2
Alice was a bit overweight, had periodic eating binges. She’d sneak to the McDonald’s drive –through and order cheeseburgers and milkshakes. Afterward, she’d hate herself for it. She had tried f
Task 13. Another way of implementing systematic desensitization is hierarchy construction.
A. Narrate the example of hierarchy construction in the name of a client. Use the following patterns:
The psychologist suggested that I should…/The psychologist
B. Build another example of hierarchy construction for another type of phobia.
Task 14. Provide feedback to what your client is saying to become an active listener. Use the following patterns:
Encouraging
Can
Task 16. Fill in the prepositions if necessary.
1.Free associations enable the person to become aware … conflicts that in some cases date … … early childhood. 2. Is your psychologist able to do anything … this problem? 3. Behavi
Task 17. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Основные методики психоанализа включают анализ сновидений, свободных ассоциаций и лечение гипнозом. 2. Какие методики помогают индивиду осознать наличие внутреннего конфликта? 3. Бихевиористы по
Task 20. Listen to the text. Say which of these the client really complained of.
1. Sleeping problems.
2. Feeling awkward when he starts dating a woman.
3. Feeling sick when he starts dating a woman.
4. Failure to flirt with women.
5. Lack of
PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY SESSION
C.: I really don't have much to talk about to today. Nothing much has happened in the last 24 hours. Work today was boring. So I really don't have much of interest to talk about.
P.: When
Task 1. A. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1. Do you think verbal communication is important in social work practice? Why? 2. Do you know any special techniques that can be used by a social worker? 3. Do you know any other ways of making co
Task 3. Find the answers to the questions below.
1. What is meant by paraphrasing? 2. What three kinds of questions can be phrases during a social worker-service-user encounter? 3. What kind of information should be provided? 4. What area
Task 5.Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. внесение уточнений/корректировка при помощи обратной связи_________ 2. гармоничный____________________________________________________ 3. вынуждать, принуждать к_________________________
Task 6. Match the English and Russian equivalents.
1. significance
A. to evaluate
2. to deem
B. to force
3. to give value
C. to emphasi
Task 7. Replace the words in bold with their opposites to make them true to the text.
1. Ifthe encounter ends on a note of discord, best practice can be put into effect. 2. The social worker should aim for unplanned endings. 3.
Task 11. A. Match the steps the social worker should follow when dealing with the client who is in crisis with sample phrases.
1. Listen actively and offer emotional support. This support may range from simply acknowledging the existence of the upsetting experience to offering strong reassurance.
Task 14. The following words and phrases are in the interview. Check the meaning and the pronunciation in your dictionary.
To mind; to address; record; to proceed from; to submit; to fill out; to look for; unemployment; to rent; to come due; tough; to close down; a run-out; savings; pelvic pain; benefit; health insuran
Task 18. Use this New Free Association Technique to interpret your latest dreams.
· Write out your entire dream.
· Only Select the section or paragraph that is most emotionally charged if your dream is extraordinarily long. Otherwise you should work with the dream in fu
Struggling to build a practice Russian psychology fights to bring psychotherapy to a needy but wary public.
By JENNIFER DAW
Monitor Staff
June 2002, Vol 33, No. 6
Before 1991, clinical psychology as we know it in the West didn't exist in Russia. Psychologists
Getting an education
Perhaps spurred by societal issues and a desire to help, more Russians are seeking clinical or practical psychological training. "Ten years ago, there was no department or university where we
A wary public
Another problem for Russian psychology is the lack of licensing laws. "There is no regulation from the state," says Maknach. "Anyone can call him- or herself a psychologist."
Specialise; therapist; professional bodies; providing; counselor; professions; extensive training;
What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a therapist or a counsellor?
Clinical psychologists have _____1_____ in assessing a range of psychologica
SECTION II Информативное чтение
Text 1 THE AGING PROCESS
(1) As we age, our bodies change in many ways that affect the function of both individual cells and organ systems. These changes occur little by l
Phillipe Pinel
Упражнение 1. Study the following words and word-combinations:
Squalor – грязь, убожество; studious – прилежный, усердный; lunatic asylum – психиатрич
Text 3. Eli Todd
(1) Eli Todd (1762-1832), a graduate of Yale in 1787, was rich in everything but money. He had a fine family, good looks, and a brilliant intellect, but derived little income from his work as a cou
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