Your Medical University

Все темы данного раздела:

SELF-PRESENTATION
Warming up Answer the following questions: 1. Are you a student now? 2. What do you study? 3. Where are you at the moment? 4. Where is ou

Правила чтения
В английском языке 6 гласных букв: a, e, i, o, u, y. Существует четыре способа прочтения данных гласных букв в зависимости от типа слога. 1. а) в открытом удар

Правила ударения
В английском языке в словах, состоящих из двух и более слогов, один из них выделяется ударением. В транскрипции ударение обозначается знаком ['] перед ударным слогом ['i:zi] easy. Отличитель

It will be advisable for you to counsel a psychologist.
Task 9. Change the sentences according to the pattern: 1)We find it difficult to study at a University. It is difficult

Pronouns
Task 13. Change the following sentences, substituting pronouns for the nouns: The information is very reliable. - It is very reliable. 1

My Working Day
  I am a first-year student at Volgograd Medical University. I live with my parents in a flat (house) in Voroshylovsky district. (I am not a native of Volgograd, so I live in a hostel

Task 17. Answer the questions to the text.
1. What university do you go to? 2. What course do you do there? 3. Where is your university located? 4. Where do you live? 5. Do you live in your own flat or do you rent it? 6. What hostel do you

Task 18.
A. Use the notes from Jane’s diary to speak about her daily routine. 7 a.m. Waking up, morning exercises, a shower

Training of Clinical Psychologists in Russia
Grammar There is/are/was/were/will be Конструкцииthere is/are/was/were/will be используются для первичного сообщения о на

Training of Clinical Psychologists in Russia
  There are a lot of medical educational establishments in our country ranging from a medical college, institute or academy to a medical university. They differ in the number of facul

Task 17. Answer the questions to the text.
1. What do medical universities differ in? 2. What subjects does an applicant have to gain a high score in to become a student of clinical psychology? 3. How long does a clinical psychology course

Task 18. Match the English and Russian equivalents.
1. curriculum A учебная программа 2. applicant B. заочное обучение 3. department C.

A. Arrange them from the highest to the lowest.
B. Say what each of them is in charge of. Use the patterns: The rector is charge of/responsible for V + ing... . Task 20. Match th

B. Use the description of the Department for Modern Languages with a Course of Latin as an example.
· The staff of the Department for Modern Languages with a Course of Latin includes 1 professor, 4 assistant professors, 9 senior lectures and 12 instructors. · They deliver cours

Task 25. Translate the sentences below from Russian into English.
1. Чем отличаются медицинские учебные заведения в России? 2. Мне нужно набрать высокие баллы по русскому языку и биологии, чтобы поступить в медицинский вуз. 3. Будущие клинические психологи учатся

Volgograd State Medical University
  Stalingrad Medical Institute was founded in 1935. There was only one faculty then. It was the faculty of General Medicine. In 1985 the Institute was awarded the Order of the Red Ban

Task 9. Find in the text the sentences which suggest answers to these questions.
1. Is the university involved in any international activities? 2. Where is practical training provided? 3. Was there a faculty of Clinical Psychology and Social Work in 1935? 4. What organizations

Task 11. Match the English and Russian equivalents.
1. educational establishment A. сертификация 2. post-diploma probation B. аспирантура 3. refreshe

Our students have educational buildings and many multi-profile hospitals at their disposal.
Prompts: spaciouslecture halls; well-equipped laboratories; many classrooms; university clinics; up-to-date equipment; well-stocked library; Internet facilities; sport facilitie

Complete the sentences using the nouns which are appropriate in these contexts in the required form.
1. A bachelor’s degree is usually an academic … awarded for an undergraduate course or major that generally lasts four years. 2. After graduation he was awarded a … to do research. 3. Students who

Present Simple Active
Present Simple Active используется для обозначения: 1) регулярных, повторяющихся действий: Every day clinical psychologists help a wide range of people of all ages with al

Past Simple Active
Past Simple Active используется для сообщения о действиях и ситуациях, которые произошли в прошлом и констатации фактов (в том числе и исторических) прошлого: Psychodynamic therapy develo

Future Simple Active
Future Simple Active используется для сообщения о действиях и ситуациях, относящихся к будущему, решение о выполнении которых говорящий принимает в момент речи (не планируются заранее):

B. Try to predict the contexts in which these words might occur or the problems which may be related to them.
Key:Advanced education – продвинутый курс обучения; undergraduate degree – степень бакалавра, незаконченное высшее образование; graduate student – студент, закончивший бакалавриат;

Task 14. Correct the following statements to make them true to the text.
1. Advanced education is not required to become a clinical psychologist. 2. A Doctorate in Psychology takes from 2 to 3 years to complete. 3. The practice of clinical psychology in the UK does not

Task 15. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. специализироваться по какому-либо предмету/в изучении какого-либо предмета______________________________________________________ 2. дистанционное обучение_______________________________________

Task 16. Match the equivalents.
1. options A. to demand 2. a clinical setting B. education 3. to conduct research C.

Task 17. Underline the correct word to make sentences true to the text.
1. common A. part-time 2. to renew a license B. disapproved 3. to attend C. differen

Requirements for Admission to Clinical Psychology Training
1. Empathy and a person-centred approach to clients 2. Tolerance of stress

Model Curriculum
Fall Year 1 Statistical Methods in Psychology I Research Methods & Design I Psychopathology Assessment I – Intellectual & Cognitive Functioning

Task 22. The text below has a few logical mistakes (they are underlined in the text). Try to correct them.
What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist? Clinical psychologists and psychiatrists often work in the same clinics and see people with t

Career Fields
  Clinical psychologists frequently set-up their own ___1___ or join group practices. During the early 2000’s, over 60 percent of ____2____ worked in private practice. M

Task 24. Fill in the prepositions where necessary.
1. A clinical psychologist needs to study … a Doctor of Psychology degree if they want to work … a clinical setting. 2. The programs resulting … PsyD have a greater focus … treatment. 3. Online cou

Task 25. Translate the following sentences.
1. Требования к подготовке клинических психологов включают подготовку, необходимую для оказания помощи пациентам. 2. Подготовка клинических психологов включает продвинутый курс обучения и опыт прак

Task 26. Mind different forms of speaking about requirements.
1. Those training to be clinical psychologists have to complete a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology. 2. A clinical psychologist ne

Present Continuous Active
Present Continuous Active используется для обозначения: 1) действия, которое совершается в настоящий момент (момент создания высказывания): He is receiving psychotherapy in an in

Past Continuous Active
Past Continuous Active используется для: 1) обозначения действий, происходящих в определенный момент прошлого: At that time there was a patient on the unit who wasn’t responding

Future Continuous Active
Future Continuous Active используется для обозначения: 1) действий, которые будут совершаться в определенный момент будущего: This time tomorrow I will be attending a 2-hour-grou

Will be reviewing
Для выражения отрицательного значения используется отрицательная частица not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола (shall/will): shan’t be reviewing

To be going to do sth
Структура to be going to do sth используется для выражения: - намерения совершить некоторое действие в будущем: I am going to work with each of the family members individually.

B. Try to predict the contexts in which these words might occur or the problems which may be related to them.
Task 17. Read the text below and say which paragraph describes: A. Harmful consequences of stress. B. Ways of preventing and managing stress. C. Physiolo

Task 19. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. налететь, натолкнуться на кого-либо_______________________________ 2. выбрасывать, высвобождать что-либо в____________________________ 3. увеличивать сердечный выброс__________

Task 21. Fill in prepositions if necessary.
1. Nervous breakdown can be caused … chronic emotional stress. 2. It’s a good idea to do exercises … a regular basis. 3. Oxygen from the water is released … the atmosphere. 4. A few days ago I ran

Present Perfect Active
Present Perfect Simple используется: 1) для обозначения действий, которые совершены недавно или некоторое время назад, но результаты таких действий значимы и актуальны в моме

Past Perfect Active
Past Perfect Active используется для обозначения: 1) действий, завершившихся на определенный момент прошлого, который может быть обозначен либо при помощи отдельных слов (by that

Future Perfect Active
Future Perfect Active используется для обозначения действий, которые будут завершены к определенному моменту будущего: I hope home-based therapy will be completed by that time.

Task 3. Answer the questions, using the words suggested.
How long have you studied English? (for a year) – I have studied it for a year. 1. How long have you counseled this client? (for an hour) 2. How lo

Task 6. Answer the questions in the Future Perfect Tense, using the given suggestions. Follow the pattern.
Will you still be a student next June? (graduate) – Oh, no, I’ll have already graduatedfrom the University. 1. Will this boy still be in a foster

Task 8. Put questions to the words in italics.
1. The General Practitioner has referred the patient to the clinical psychologist. 2. Today I have made an appointment with the clinical psychologist. 3. Australian Associat

Task 12. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
1. На данный момент я уже опросила клиента и членов его семьи и выработала стратегию лечения. 2. В ходе исследования мы установили, почему происходят подобные изменения в настроении. 3. Мы уже расс

Social Maturity
(1) Social maturity has to do with how well people understand the nature of the social world they live within. Social maturity is what enables us to function as healthy adults. Without it, we end u

Task 15. Use the information from this text to match the name of a stage and its description.
Stage 1. Sensorimotor stage (0-2) A. At this stage of cognitive development the child begins to solve more complex problems. This provides the ability to ‘dec

Task 17.Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. Чувственный опыт______________________________________________ 2. Моральный кодекс_______________________________________________ 3. Система ценностей____________________________________

Task 18. Match the words and phrases with similar meanings.
1. to satisfy sth A. to fancy 2. to develop B. to suggest 3. to imagine C. to meet s

Task 19.Underline the correct word to make sentences true to the text. In one sentence both words may suit.
1. Immature peopleact in accordance with/contrary to an accepted value system. 2. Gradually the child comes to understand other people’s needs need to be t

Socialization
Learning the rules of behaviour in which you are born and grow up is called socialization. To live with other people, a child has to learn what is considered acceptable and unaccepta

Task 24. Fill in the prepositions.
1. All citizens must act … accordance … their country’s laws. 2. He stressed the need … a new approach to this problem. 3. He has a commitment to pay 100 pounds … charities every year. 4. Y

Task 25. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Каким образом Пиаже обозначил стадии развития ребенка, которые он предложил? 2. Одной из главных задач развития ребенка в первые годы жизни – научиться управлять своим телом. 3. Этот уче

Task 25. Answer the following questions. Give reasons.
1. Are you committed to any political ideas? 2. What ethical principles are you committed to? 3. Do you know any scientists who suffered for their commitment to certain scientific principle

Tenses. Revision
Task 1. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tense-forms: Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Simple. 1. Doctors, nurses and other caregivers … (to prov

Task 4. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
1. На данный момент я уже опросила клиента и членов его семьи и выработала стратегию лечения. 2. В ходе исследования мы установили, почему происходят подобные изменения в настроении. 3. Мы

Task 7. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. быть подходящим для чего-либо__________________________________ 2. не давать волю/сдерживать собственные желания____________________ 3. унаследовать способности__________________________________

Task 9.Replace the words in bold with their opposites to make them true to the text.
1.In the dominant culture of North America, children are encouraged to be dependent on other people. 2. Chinese are usually discouraged to suppres

Which of them
· predetermine personality · color personality · shaped by personality Task 13. According to Erikson, a child encounters a psychosocial challenge at each stage. I

Telegraphic speech; socialization, democratic families; egocentric; maturation.
1. In __________, adults develop a parenting style in which children participate in decisions affecting their lives. 2. Seeing and thinking of the world only from one’s own standpoint is c

Task 15. Test your intuitions about behaviour by answering true or false to the statements below.
1. The behaviour of most lower animals – insects, reptiles and amphibians, most rodents, and birds – is instinctive and unaffected by learning. 2. For the first week of life a baby se

Task 16. Fill in the prepositions where necessary.
1. Personality can be expressed … the person’s behavioural patterns. 2. She has been absent from work due … illness. 3. Mary Richmond contributed … the development of social diagnostics. 4. Psychol

Task 17. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Какие факторы участвуют в формировании личности? 2. Личность человека может получить выражение в его поступках и поведении. 3. В детстве ее часто высмеивали за то, что она была «пацанкой». 4. Во

Modal Verbs
В отличие от большинства глаголов, обозначающих действие или состояние субъекта (объекта), модальные глаголы обозначают отношение субъекта к тому или иному действию. Традиционно выделяют 10

B. Try to predict the contexts in which these words might occur or the problems which may be related to them.
Task 10. Read the text below.Here are the answers to some questions about the text. What are the questions? 1. ________1________? Personality traits are entirely le

Task 11. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. Явиться с повинной______________________________________________ 2. Указывать, подчеркивать_________________________________________ 3. Делать особый упор на ____________________________________

Task 12.Match the words and phrases with similar meanings.
1. to share something with others A. deep 2. to adopt B. to control 3. views C. to l

Task 13.Replace the words in bold with their opposites from the text.
1.Culture makes men aggressive and submissive. 2.Other-directed personalities have clear-cut ideas of right and wrong. 3. Feminine

Task 14. Derive nouns from the following verbs. Check the answers in the dictionary if necessary.
1. to acquire___________; 2. to enculturate___________; 3. to punish________; 4. to socialize___________; 5. to assume_________; 6. to respond__________; 7. to emphasize ________; 8. to expose__

Task 18. Agree or disagree with the statements below. Give your reasons. Use the patterns provided.
Personality is entirely learned. Feminine and masculine personality traits are biologically hard-wired in. Nature makes men aggressive and domineering.

Task 20. Fill in the prepositions where necessary.
1. He didn’t feel guilty … breaking the law. 2. … other words, culture makes women submissive and passive … response … men. 3. How many personality patterns occur … the world? 4. The teacher placed

Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Люди, которые не усваивают традиции, правила и предубеждения своей культуры, рассматриваются как отклонение от нормы. 2. Ученый утверждал, что существует несколько уровней сознания. 3. Концепция

SHOULD and OUGHT
Эти глаголы едва ли различаются по значению за исключением следующих особенностей употребления: - ought to чаще выражает моральный долг, обязанность и поэтому стилистическ

Task 12. Match the words with a similar meaning
1. to conduct research A. in a certain way 2. to be familiar with B. to handle 3. to face a probl

Task 13. Match the opposites
1. broad A. abnormal 2. normal B. to hide 3. to be involved in C. privileged

Psychological Scales
The MMPI has 10 clinical scales that are used to indicate different psychotic conditions. Despite the names given to each scale, they are not a pure measure since many conditions have overlapping s

B. counseling psychologist f. community psychologist
c. developmental psychologist g. industrial/organizational psychologist   1. __________ is a psychologist who studies the emotional, cognitive, biological, p

Task 21. Fill in the prepositions where necessary.
1. The psychologist applied standard clinical scales … assessment of the patient’s disorder. 2. Physicians have to be familiar … the legal standards relevant … their activities. 3. The clinical psy

Task 22. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Какие группы населения пользуются услугами клинических психологов? 2. Какие принципы клинические психологи применяют для оценки, предотвращения и реабилитации психологического расстройства?

Domains of Clinical Psychology
Passive Voice: Simple Tenses Конструкции в страдательном залоге используются в тех случаях, когда агент действия неизвестен, либо информация о нем не важна в ситуации, о к

Task 5. Put the sentences into Future Simple Passive according to the given pattern.
I will look after the children well. The children will be looked after well. 1) We’ll make the atmosphere comfortable for you. 2) With the help of computers

Domains of Clinical Psychology
Specialists in clinical psychology focus their careers on working with a particular age group or diagnosis, with a specific population, in a select setting, or with emphasis on a type of therapeuti

Task 11. Match the words with a similar meaning
1. to impact A. to deal with 2. to focus on B. to stress 3. to address C. adherence

Task 12. Match the opposites
1. valued A. chronic 2. to differ B. primary 3. weight gain C. physical disability

Task 16. Match the followings problems with the domain they belong to.
Describe responsibilities of different types of clinical psychologists using the verbs and phrases: to specialize in, to work to address; to deal with; to handle.

Task 17. Fill in the prepositions if necessary.
1. Which field aims to apply scientific knowledge … the promotion and maintenance of health? 2. Clinical psychologists focus their careers … working … a particular age group or diagnosis. 3. The cl

Task 20. Translate the following sentences.
1. Сколько специальностей выделяют в рамках клинической психологии? 2. Какие основные проблемы включают клиническая детская и подростковая психология? 3. Какая область клинической психологии занима

UNIT 11
Child and adolescent clinical psychology: Conduct Disorder Grammar Passive Voice: Continuous Tenses Pre

Were being interviewed
Для выражения отрицательного значения используется частица not, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола. Вопросы конструируются путем постановки вспомогательного глагола перед подлеж

Task 5. Put questions to the words in italics.
1. The surgeon is performing the operation under a local anaesthetic. 2. They were transferring the terminally ill patient to hospice care. 3. The nurse is giving a morphine

A) Write the questions that might be answered in it.
b) Read the text. Which of the questions you wrote were answered in it? Child and adolescent clinical psychology: Conduct Disorder (1) The major

Task 8. Use the information from the text to complete the spidergram. One item has already been filled in for you.
Task 9. Which paragraphs do the following summaries refer to: A

Oppositional defiant behavior 1. оппозиционно-вызывающее поведение; 2. поведение, вызывающее оппозицию; 3. противопоставление себя другим.
7.Sexually coercive behavior 1. сексуальное домогательство; 2. поведение, вызывающее сексуальное принуждение; 3. сексуальное принуждение. 8. Arousal 1. активация; 2. возбу

Task 11. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. тяжелая утрата (особенно родственника); 2. проявлять агрессию; 3. юношеский; 4. взаимоотношения между учителями и детьми; 5. нарушение правил; 6. перерастать/превращаться в; 7. избежать последст

Task 13. Replace the words in bold with their opposites from the text to make the sentences true to the text.
1. Children who exhibit conduct disorder inherit increased baseline autonomic nervous system activity. 2. Another common feature is constant parental

Task 14.Tick the correct preposition, then make sentences using the phrases, as in the example.
  in of between for into to with exposure

Task 15. Arrange jumbled sentences.
1. Disorder//be//some//as//period//as//conduct//early//of//indicators//can//present// preschool//the. 2. Destruction//typical//aggression//include//property//peer// behaviors//relationship

Task 17. Translate the following sentences.
1. Какими основными проблемами занимается детская и подростковая клиническая психология? 2. Проблемы с поведением, концентрацией внимания, а также трудности в общении весьма типичны для детей. 3. О

Child Abuse
Grammar Passive Voice: Perfect Tenses В страдательном залоге (Passives) времена группы Perfect сохраняют свои значения, то есть соо

Child Abuse
Child abuse includes the physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, negative treatment, or mistreatment of children under the age of 18 by adults entrusted with their care. Child abuse is view

Participles
Participle I (причастие I) имеет ряд форм в действительном и страдательном залогах. В связи с высокой частотностью употребления в специальной медицинской литературе форм

Geropsychology
Geropsychology is a branch of psychology that seeks to address the concerns of older adults. Mental disorders, depression, anxiety, and age-related illnesses all increase the need for older adults

Text 6 Neuropsychology
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY is the scientific study of the relationship between the brain and mental life; clinical neuropsychology, of those aspects concerning the psychological assessment, management and reh

Epilepsy and Neuropsychology
Most people living with epilepsy do not experience serious problems with their thinking. However, there are aspects of thinking that can be affected by recurrent seizures and/or their treatments. N

Strategies for Supporting Attention and Executive Functions
-complete important work in a quiet, distraction-free place -give yourself well-timed rest breaks after long periods of concentration -have set start and stop times for work

Methods of Research
The goals of research are to describe behaviour, to explain its causes, to predict the circumstances under which certain behaviours may occur again, and to control certain behaviours. Psychologists

C. control group f. placebo effect
1. In a(n) ____________, only the participants of the experiment do not know whether they are in the experimental group or the control group. 2. In an experiment, the ___________ includes

Jean Piaget
Born in Switzerland, Jean Piaget sought to answer one question in his life work: How does knowledge grow? He studied his three children and thousands of other children to answer this question. Piag

Task 3. Read the text and match each heading with the correct paragraph.
Eclectic approaches; Psychoanalysis; Humanistic Counseling; Cognitive-behavioural therapies; Behavioural therapies.   A R Y Psycho

Task 5.Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. Приходить в голову, на ум_________________________________________ 2. Уделять внимание________________________________________________ 3. Отрицательные последствия_______________________

Task 6. Match the equivalents.
1. to arise A. to change 2. unconscious B. to provoke 3. to substitute C. to come to

Task 7. Replace the words in bold with their opposites to make them true to the text.
1. An eclectic approachprovides a one-sided therapeutic framework tailored to the service-user’s specific needs. 2. Individual problems are mitigated

Task 8. Fill in the appropriate words from the list below.
Goal/aim, technique, approach, methods, reasons behind, tendency towards, rationale behind, value.   1. People possess a natural ___1___ gr

B. Now match the words from this list to their definitions.
1. links an unpleasant state with unwanted behaviour in an attempt to eliminate the behaviour. 2. is a therapist’s consis

Task 9. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence.
a. eclectic approach; f. systemic desensitization b. empathy g. aversive conditioning c. insight h. antipsychotic drugs d. free association i. active listening e

Vignette 1.
A patient recovering from a heart attack kept “forgetting” to take his medication. The patient (Steve) was an intelligent person and his memory for other things was just fine. Steve’s doctors re

Vignette 2
Alice was a bit overweight, had periodic eating binges. She’d sneak to the McDonald’s drive –through and order cheeseburgers and milkshakes. Afterward, she’d hate herself for it. She had tried f

Task 13. Another way of implementing systematic desensitization is hierarchy construction.
A. Narrate the example of hierarchy construction in the name of a client. Use the following patterns: The psychologist suggested that I should…/The psychologist

B. Build another example of hierarchy construction for another type of phobia.
Task 14. Provide feedback to what your client is saying to become an active listener. Use the following patterns: Encouraging Can

Task 16. Fill in the prepositions if necessary.
1.Free associations enable the person to become aware … conflicts that in some cases date … … early childhood. 2. Is your psychologist able to do anything … this problem? 3. Behavi

Task 17. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
1. Основные методики психоанализа включают анализ сновидений, свободных ассоциаций и лечение гипнозом. 2. Какие методики помогают индивиду осознать наличие внутреннего конфликта? 3. Бихевиористы по

Task 20. Listen to the text. Say which of these the client really complained of.
1. Sleeping problems. 2. Feeling awkward when he starts dating a woman. 3. Feeling sick when he starts dating a woman. 4. Failure to flirt with women. 5. Lack of

PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY SESSION
C.: I really don't have much to talk about to today. Nothing much has happened in the last 24 hours. Work today was boring. So I really don't have much of interest to talk about. P.: When

Task 1. A. Discuss the following questions with your partner.
1. Do you think verbal communication is important in social work practice? Why? 2. Do you know any special techniques that can be used by a social worker? 3. Do you know any other ways of making co

Task 3. Find the answers to the questions below.
1. What is meant by paraphrasing? 2. What three kinds of questions can be phrases during a social worker-service-user encounter? 3. What kind of information should be provided? 4. What area

Task 5.Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. внесение уточнений/корректировка при помощи обратной связи_________ 2. гармоничный____________________________________________________ 3. вынуждать, принуждать к_________________________

Task 6. Match the English and Russian equivalents.
1. significance A. to evaluate 2. to deem B. to force 3. to give value C. to emphasi

Task 7. Replace the words in bold with their opposites to make them true to the text.
1. Ifthe encounter ends on a note of discord, best practice can be put into effect. 2. The social worker should aim for unplanned endings. 3.

Task 11. A. Match the steps the social worker should follow when dealing with the client who is in crisis with sample phrases.
1. Listen actively and offer emotional support. This support may range from simply acknowledging the existence of the upsetting experience to offering strong reassurance.

Task 14. The following words and phrases are in the interview. Check the meaning and the pronunciation in your dictionary.
To mind; to address; record; to proceed from; to submit; to fill out; to look for; unemployment; to rent; to come due; tough; to close down; a run-out; savings; pelvic pain; benefit; health insuran

Task 18. Use this New Free Association Technique to interpret your latest dreams.
· Write out your entire dream. · Only Select the section or paragraph that is most emotionally charged if your dream is extraordinarily long. Otherwise you should work with the dream in fu

Struggling to build a practice Russian psychology fights to bring psychotherapy to a needy but wary public.
By JENNIFER DAW Monitor Staff June 2002, Vol 33, No. 6 Before 1991, clinical psychology as we know it in the West didn't exist in Russia. Psychologists

Getting an education
Perhaps spurred by societal issues and a desire to help, more Russians are seeking clinical or practical psychological training. "Ten years ago, there was no department or university where we

A wary public
Another problem for Russian psychology is the lack of licensing laws. "There is no regulation from the state," says Maknach. "Anyone can call him- or herself a psychologist."

Specialise; therapist; professional bodies; providing; counselor; professions; extensive training;
What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a therapist or a counsellor? Clinical psychologists have _____1_____ in assessing a range of psychologica

SECTION II Информативное чтение
Text 1 THE AGING PROCESS (1) As we age, our bodies change in many ways that affect the function of both individual cells and organ systems. These changes occur little by l

Phillipe Pinel
Упражнение 1. Study the following words and word-combinations: Squalor – грязь, убожество; studious – прилежный, усердный; lunatic asylum – психиатрич

Text 3. Eli Todd
(1) Eli Todd (1762-1832), a graduate of Yale in 1787, was rich in everything but money. He had a fine family, good looks, and a brilliant intellect, but derived little income from his work as a cou