SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS.
LECTURE ¹ 1
SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND
THEIR ROLE IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS.
The modern interpretation of the «technology» concept must also include the special role of human factor; informative, communication, ecological… Distinctive features (signs) of technology classification are presented in a…
3. The basic criterions of estimation of relative level of technologies are:
science-demanding; products characreristics; ecology aspect; level of… If technologies belong to one industry an estimation of their level by the caracteristics of the production object is…
LECTURE ¹2
Theme: INNOVATIVE PROCESSES AND THEIR ROLE
IN the SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGIES
Concept of innovations
Classification of innovations. Innovative process
In accordance with international documents (standards) innovation is determined as the end-point of innovative activity, resulted in a new or…
2. The classification signs of innovations:
LECTURE ¹3
TECHNOLOGIES AS GOODS
Market of technologies and its participants
Cost of technologies
Technologies are the real good today. The world market of t. exists along with the world market of other goods and capital.
The basic differences of technology as a good from the ordinary goods:
‚ non-material character;
LECTURE ¹4
ÌETROLOGY. STANDARDIZATION. QUALITY OF PRODUCTS
- Metrology and its tasks
- Standartization. Categories of normative documents on standardization
Quality of products and its indexes
In a modern society M. as science about measurings and a field of practical activity plays a large role. There is no a single sphere of human… Measuring information is the basic object of exchange at the joint decision of… The providing of measurings unity is secured by government and department metrology services.
LECTURE ¹5
FEATURES OF TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN
1. The production process (PP) is the aggregate of the actions of people and tools As the result of it the initial materials and half-finished… The technological process (TP) is a part of the production process,… The selection of technological process from a general production process has a conditional character.
LECTURE ¹6
TECHNOLOGIES OF METALLURGY AND MACHINE BUILDING COMPLEXES AND THEIR TRENDS
General description of the metallurgy production
Raw materials and basic methods of metals production
Technical and economical indexes of the metallurgy processes
General information of the machine building
The basic technical-economical indexes of machines
8. Trends of the metallurgy production and machine building complexes – Ind.work
1. Metallurgy is a branch of industry which engulfs the processes of getting metals from ores and other materials, of…
LECTURE ¹ 7,8
1. The basic criteria of high-tech are: science-capasity, systematic character, physical and mathematical design, computer technological… The high-tech technologies define the level of development of all the society… Examples of high technologies: microelectronics, information technologies, laser technologies, biotechnologies, space…