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DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGIES.

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DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGIES.

DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGIES. - раздел Производство, SYSTEMS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROGRESS. A Concept Of Technologies And Their Classification...

A concept of technologies and their classification
A role of technologies in a socio-economic development of a mankind
The relative level of technologies
Systems of technologies. A hierarchy of technologies in the system
A life cycle of technologies and technological systems

1. Technology is the aggregate of methods of processing (treatment) of different material and non-material substances.

The modern interpretation of the «technology» concept must also include the special role of human factor; informative, communication, ecological aspects. The technology must be directed on a harmonization of relations production-man-environment.

Distinctive features (signs) of technology classification are presented in a table №1.

Table 1 – Distinctive (classification) signs of technologies

Distinctive signs	Types of technologies
Belonging to industry of national economy	Machine-building, metallurgy, chemical, information, educational, financial, transport etc.
Processes of technologies	Laser, plasma, impulsive, information, legal, educational etc.
Application domain	Scientific, educational, production
Level of complication	Simple, difficult
Dynamics of development	Progressive, developing, steady (устоявшиеся), out-of-date, high etc.
Requirement in resources	Capital-intensive, power-consuming, science-demanding, resource-demanding
Setting	Creative, destructive, double-duty
Place in the production process	Food, processed, management technologies*
Competitive influence	Base, key, new
Ecological estimation	Ecological clean, requiring facilities of defence of surrounding
Recurrence	Discrete, continuous, closed-cycle (zero-emission)
Priorities of creation	Primary, convertion

2. The role of technologies increases today. Our age is named as «age of technologies».

The level of technologies of any enterprise make a greate influence on its economic indicators, economic stability of enterprise, on durability of its position at the market.

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