Learn the new words. - раздел Иностранные языки, Методическое пособие по английскому языку Aid – Помощь
Emergency Medical Aid (Service) – Скорая Помощь
...
aid – помощь
Emergency Medical Aid (Service) – скорая помощь
ambulance – карта скорой помощи
clinic (policlinic) – клиника (поликлиника)
consulting-room / surgery – приемная врача
hospital – больница
maternity home – родильный дом
public health – здравоохранение
ward – палата
ache – продолжительная боль
toothache – зубная боль
headache – головная боль
stomach-ache – боль в желудке
appendicitis – аппендицит
attack – приступ
boil – нарыв
bronchitis – бронхит
cancer – рак
cold – простуда
cold in the head – насморк ( = running nose)
complication – осложнение
disease – болезнь
fever – лихорадка, жар
influenza (Am-grippe) – грипп
tonsillitis – тонзиллит, ангина
asthma – астма
infections disease – инфекционная болезнь
pneumonia – воспаление легких
drops – капли
injection – укол, инъекция
medicine – лекарство
mustard plaster – горчичник
pill – пилюля
mixture – микстура
treatment – лечение
to bandage – перевязывать
to be down with pneumonia – лежать с воспалением легких
to be operated on for – перенести операцию
to be put on sick-list – получить бюллетень
to be X-rayed – пройти рентген
to bring down the temperature – сбить температуру
to catch (a) cold – простудиться
to cough – кашлять
to cure – вылечить, излечить
to die of – умереть от
to examine a patient – осмотреть больного
to fall in – заболеть
to feel feverish – чувствовать жар
to feel one’s pulse – щупать пульс
to give an injection – сделать укол
to have a tooth filled – запломбировать зуб
to have a tooth (pulled) out – вырвать зуб
to keep one’s bed – оставаться в постели
to listen to one’s heart (lungs) – выслушать сердце (легкие)
to make one’s blood-count – сделать анализ крови
to make out a prescription – выписать рецепт
to measure one’s blood pressure – измерить давление
to prescribe some medicine – выписать лекарство
to recover – выздоравливать
to sneeze – чихать
to take one’s temperature – измерять температуру
to treat (for an illness) – лечить от болезни
to be running a temperature – иметь температуру ( = to have temperature)
to be sick – тошнить
to feel seedy – чувствовать себя неважно
I have a sore throat – у меня болит горло
I have a pain in my back – у меня болит спина
it is hard to swallow – трудно глотать
my nose is clogged up – у меня заложен нос
Where do you feel pain? – Где у вас болит?
I’m quite fit – я чувствую себя хорошо
my temperature is 37.8
thermometer – термометр
I have a slight temperature – у меня небольшая температура
to take somebody’s temperature – измерить температуру
I have a sharp pain here – я испытываю острую боль вот здесь
What do you complain of? – На что жалуетесь?
dentist – зубной врач
physician – врач, доктор
specialist – специалист
eye specialist / oculist – окулист
ear, nose and throat specialist – отоларинголог
surgeon – хирург
therapeutist – терапевт
insomnia – бессонница
indigestion – несварение, нарушение пищеварения
I’m dizzy – у меня кружиться голова
Have you any appetite? – У вас есть аппетит?
breathe deeply – дышите глубоко
let me check your lungs (heart) – поверим ваши легкие (сердце)
you have all the symptoms of influenza – у вас все признаки гриппа
you are run down – вы переутомлены
How long have you been this way? – Как долго это продолжается?
Is it hard to swallow? – Вам больно глотать?
let me see your tongue – покажите язык
hope to see you in a better shape soon – поправляйтесь
you’ll be all right soon – поправляйтесь ( = keep well)
to come round to see somebody – повидать, навестить кого-либо
What’s troubling you? – Что вас беспокоит?
What disturbs you? – Что вас беспокоит?
What do you complain of? – На что в жалуетесь?
I’m on the mend – я поправляюсь
I’m better – мне лучше
2. Practice your vocabulary. Use the substitution patterns:
1) – What do you complain of, sir?
– I’ve got a sharp headache (a terrible toothache, an awful ear-ache, a stomach-ache).
2)– Did you ever suffer from asthma (pneumonia, bronchitis)?
– No, never.
3)– What will you recommend in the first place, doctor?
– In the first place you must have your blood tested (lungs X-rayed, blood pressure measured).
4)– How do I take all those pills, doctor?
– You should take them twice a day (3 times a day, every morning).
5)– What are these pills for (those drops, these tablets)?
– This medicine is for a cough (cold in the head, tonsillitis).
6)– What specialist must I consult?
– You must see a surgeon (an eye specialist, a dentist).
2. Read the conversations:
1)– Oh!
– What’s the matter?
– I’ve cut my finger.
– Oh, I’m sorry. Come here, I’ll bandage it.
2)– I have an awful toothache.
– Would you open your month, please…? Does the touch hurt?
– Yes, very. It gives me a sharp pain.
– Well, no treatment will help your bad tooth. It has to be pulled out.
3)– Mum, I want an ice-cream.
– You said in the morning you had a sore throat and it was hard to swallow your porridge.
– It isn’t anymore.
4)– I don’t like your cough.
– Yes, it’s rather bad. I just can’t get of it.
– You’ve got to consult a doctor.
– That’s what I’m going to do. I think I must be X-rayed.
– Certainly.
5)– What’s your temperature?
– 37.8. So I have an awful headache. I get hot and cold.
– I’ll give an injection. And take this mixture. You have to keep in your bed.
4. Role-play the dialogues, learn them by heart:
1) Doctor: What’s wrong with you?
Mr. Smirnov: I must have caught cold. I’ve been sneezing and coughing all the time and it’s hard for me to swallow.
D: Open your month, please, let me have a look at your throat… Your pulse, please… Now take off your jacket and shirt, I’ll listen to your heart and sound your lungs… Got a temperature?
Mr. S: Yes, but not very high-thirty seven point six.
D: There’s nothing serious the case with you. I’ll make out a prescription, take these pills twice a day, avoid draughts (сквозняки) and keep the bed for a few days.
Mr. S: What about a sick-list?
D: Here it is. In a week I’ll examine you. So you’ll have to make your blood-count and to be X-rayed. Don’t worry. You’ll be all right soon.
Mr. S: Thanks a lot, good-bye.
Answer the questions:
1) Why did Mr. Smirnov go to the clinic?
2) What signs of disease did he have?
3) How did doctor examine Mr. Smirnov?
4) What did doctor prescribe Mr. Smirnov?
2)– When were you operated on for your appendicitis?
– Two days ago. They brought me here in an ambulance, you know. Had I been brought to hospital a little later I might have died of blood poisoning.
– How do you feel now?
– I’m still a bit too weak and somewhat dizzy. But the doctor says I’ll be picking up in no time. If everything goes well they will take out the stitches (швы) next Friday… Well, and how’s everybody?
– Thanks, all right. Asking how you are. I’ll be leaving now. Hope to see you in a better shape soon.
– Thanks a lot for coming round to see me. Good-bye.
Все темы данного раздела:
Для студентов 2 курса
Год 2011 Одобрена кафедрой Составлено в соответствии с
Общеобразовательных дисциплин Государственными требованиями
к минимуму со
Пояснительная записка
Данное методическое пособие предназначено для студентов 2 курса Пермского финансово-экономического колледжа – филиала московского Финуниверситета при правительстве РФ, изучающих английский язык. По
THE ABC
Aa
[ei]
Nn
[en]
Bb
[bi:]
О о
[ou]
С с
ВТОРОЙ ТИП СЛОГА
i [I]: pig, lift, sit, hit, list, him, did, tip, pit, pin, fill, silk, rid, big.
e [e]: bed, ten, left, met, help, let, desk, lend, red,
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ
1. it, bit, dig, rib, did, kid, bid, tip.
2. bet, bed, dress, text, rest, deck.
3. shelf, self, check, dish, chin, fresh.
4. must, rust, much, duck, us, plus, bus, fuss,
Упражнения для чтения
Примечание.Сочетание th читается [Ѳ].
13. thick, thin, tenth, fifth.
14. then, them, than, that, this, thus.
15. tin, fin, thin, sin, tent, tenth,
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ
28. big, bag, got, page, gel, gem, lag, rug, slag, plug, gin, edge, hedge, lodge, jug, gin, job, gem, jib.
29. wish, wit, with, well, swell, wet, went, win, twin, wig, watch.
30.
ГЛАСНЫЕ В ТРЕТЬЕМ ТИПЕ СЛОГА
a + r [a]:garden, farm, park, cart, car, large.
O + r [Ɔ:]:short, sport, or, for, morning.
СОЧЕТАНИЯ
a+nce, nch [ а ]: chance, dance, France, branch,
a+nt [ a ]: plant, grant, chant, slant,
a+ss [ a ]: pass, class, grass, glass,
a+sk, sp [ a ]: ask, bask, grasp, rasp,
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ
48. oil, boil, join, point, boy, voice, pointer, boiling, toiling, pointing, veil, vein, they, grey, weight.
49. night, right, eight, might, sight, slight, fight.
50. took, look,
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ
54. house, our, about, cloud, out, without, ground, town, count, south, mouth, mouse.
55.blow, slowly, flow, grow, snow, show, Moscow, follow, yellow, fellow, window.
56.round, no
ГЛАСНЫЕ В ЧЕТВЕРТОМ ТИПЕ СЛОГА
a+rel гаге, саге, ware, prepare, square, spare.
> [Ɛǝ]: но: are [ а: ]
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ
65.rare, care, share, square, chair, air, hair, pair, far, fare, car, care.
66.here, hear, deer, dear, year, near,,engi'neer, .pio'neer,, cheer, clear, star, stare, tar, tare.
67.
ДИГРАФЫ
e u neutral, feud, Euclid.
[ju:]:
ew few, new, newspaper.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ
73. new, few, dew, review, view, 'Newton, 'neutral, 'news,paper.
74. true, blue, June, fruit, rule, glue, drew, flew.
75. dew, drew, few, flew, use, ruse, suit, fruit, duty, ruby.
My biography
1. Learn the new words and word combinations:
- to be born - родиться
- on the (5th of May) – 5 Мая
- in the village of… - в деревне
About myself
Let me introduce myself.
My first name is Alexander, my middle name is Petrovich. My last name (my surname) is Novikov. So, my full name is Alexander Petrovich Novikov.
I was born
Forms of greetings
1. Learn new words and word combinations:
1.Good morning – until 12-2 p.m. or lunch-time (formal)
Good afternoon – until 5-6 p.m. (formal)
Good evening –
Forms of leavetaking
I’m afraid, I’ve got to go. – Извините, я должен идти.
Good bye. – До свидания (formal).
Bye-bye. – До свидания (unformal).
So long! – Пока!
Good luck! – Желаю у
Forms of rendering thank (благодарность)
1. - You’ve done me a great favour [feivә]. - Вы мне очень помогли.
Thank you very much.
- No trouble at all. [trΛbl] - Да что вы, какое это беспокойство.
2. -
Forms of apologies (извинения)
1. – Excuse my troubling you. – Простите, что я вас беспокою.
- No trouble at all. – Да что вы, какое беспокойство.
2. – Forgive me, please. – Простите меня, пожалуйста.
Forms of requests (просьбы)
1. – Could you do me a favour? – Вы не могли бы сделать мне одолжение?
- Yes, certainly. [sә:tnli] – Да, конечно.
2. - Could you tell me the way to the post-office? – Вы не
Professions
1. Learn new words and expressions;:
A colleague – коллега
An expert – эксперт
An interpreter – устный переводчик
A translator –
My future profession is a financier
Let me introduce myself. My name is Irina Zubova. I’m a third-year student of Perm Financial Economic college, the brunch of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Application for a job
(Устройство на работу)
1. Learn the new words and word combinations:
come right in – входите
to sign – подписывать
meanwhile –
LANGUAGES
Russian / Ukrainian Excellent Good Fair
English Excellent Good Fair
EXPERIENCE (Give present or l
PERSONAL REFERENCES
Name A. Nekrasov Address 3 Tolstoy St. Phone 221-1834
1) What is the applicant’s name?
2) What is his address?
3
LANGUAGES
____________ Excellent Good Fair
____________ Excellent Good Fair
EXPERIENCE (Give present or last position first)
COMPANY _____________
EXPERIENCE
1990-1995 FRISCO DOCKS, Inc.
San Francisco, California.
Deputy Chief of Planning, Commerce Dpt.
In charge of account books, statements, new ideas in planning.
19
Learn the phrases and word combinations used in covering letters.
1. With reference to your advertisement in “Kiev Post” of Tuesday, January 10, I would like to apply for the position of … in your company. – Ссылаяс
Covering letter
(Cопроводительное письмо)
Evgenya V. Ponomaryova
53 Avtozavodskay, Ap. 45
Perm, Russia 614113
Tel. 52-45-63
JOB HUNTING
- Good morning, sir.
- Good morning. Come in. Mr. Klimenko, isn’t it? Please take a seat. You will have to excuse me for a moment while I finish signing these letters. Meanwhile please fil
My working day.
1. Remember:
5 a.m. – 5 часов утра
5 p.m. – 5 часов пополудни
3. 20 – It’s twenty minutes past three.
2. 40 – It’s twenty minutes to three.
About banking
There are many commercial banks in Russia today. Many of them are located in Moscow. They provide different services. For example, they open rouble and currency accounts, buy and sell currency, mak
Selling electronic equipment
Mr. Sun works for the big company. They produce different types of electronic equipment, such as telephones, computers, fax machines, copiers, etc.
Their head-office is located in Tokyo. T
Put 10 questions to the text.
12. Disagree with the statements, using “You are wrong”, “You are not right”, “I am not sure”, “I cannot agree with you”:
1) Mr. Sun works in a bank.
2) They prod
Put the questions to the sentences starting with the words given in brackets.
1) Smirnov is the President of foreign trade firm. (What)
2) In the morning he gets up at about 6.30. (When)
3) He goes to the bathroom to take a bath. (Where)
4) For bre
My work at the foreign trade company
Hello, my name is Maxim Sviridov. I work as a manager at the “Star tour” company. It is Russian company which works on the business travel market. Two weeks ago I was sent by the administration of
Learning foreign languages
1. Learn the new words and word combinations:
business relations деловые отношения
a lot of foreign firms много зарубежных фирм
as a rule как правило
Learning foreign languages
Russia has political, business, trade, economic and cultural relations with many countries in Europe, Asia and Latin America. A lot of tourists and businessmen come to our country and a lot of Russ
Learn the following dialogue.
- Where do you come from?
- I come from Italy.
- What’s the climate like in your country?
- Oh, our climate is very pleasant.
- What’s the weather like in spring
Learn the following dialogue.
- You come from England, don’t you?
- Yes, I do.
- What’s the climate like in your country?
- It is mild but not always pleasant. The weather is rather cold and windy. It
Practice reading the following words, word combinations and sentences. Learn them by heart.
simply- просто
wonderful- чудесный
beastly weather – ужасная погода
terrible- ужасный
Practice reading the following bits of conversation. Learn them by heart.
1)- Fine day today, isn’t it?
- Yes, simply wonderful.
2)- What beastly weather we are having!
- Yes, it’s terrible.
3)- It has b
Practice reading the following words, word combinations and sentences. Learn them by heart.
nature awakens – природа пробуждается
it grows warmer – становится теплее
buds- почки
shoot out new leaves
Fill in the gaps with suitable words.
Many people think that the most pleasant season is ______. In spring ________ awakens from her long _____________. The days get ________ and the nights _________. It grows ________. The trees open
Fill in the gaps with suitable words.
Summer is the __________ season. The ______ rises earlier and _______ and ________ later and _______. In June we have the ________ days and the _______ nights. The ________ is usually fine, the ___
Translate into English.
1) Вчера утром была хорошая погода. Небо было голубое и безоблачное. Солнце ярко светило на голубом небе. Но к полудню погода начала меняться. Подул холодный ветер. Было холодно. Небо было затянуто
Learn the following proverbs and sayings.
Everything is good in its season. – Всё хорошо в своё время.
A storm in a tea-cup.– Буря в стакане воды.
Make hay while the sun shines
Part II
the largest competitor – крупнейший конкурент
to own 20% of the market – владеть 20% рынка
to have a hard time – пережить трудные времена
a way to expand – путь расширени
Translate the following sentences into English in writing. Use the vocabulary given in Part II.
1. Компания «Panasonic» наш крупнейший конкурент.
2. Компания «Старт» владеет 20% рынка.
3. В 70-е гг. эта фирма пережила трудные времена.
4. В данное время мы ищем новые
Read and translate the text.
Most companies are made up of three groups of people: the shareholders (who provide the capital), the management and the workforce.
At the top of the company hierarchy is the Board of Dire
The Philips Story
The foundations of the world’s biggest electronics company were laid in 1891 when Gerard Philips established a company in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, to manufacture light bulbs and other electrical
The Philips Company
Philips’ headquarters are still in Eindhoven. It employs 256.400 people all over the world, and has sales and service outlets in 150 countries. Research laboratories are located in six countries, s
Say if these statements true or false.
1) It is the world’s second biggest electronic company.
2) It has produced over 100 million TV sets.
3) Its headquarters are in Amsterdam.
4) It was the first company to
Replace the words in italics to the words given in the text.
1) Gerard Philips set up (established) a company in Eindhoven.
2) The company initially specialized in (c_ _ _ _ _ _
Colgate-Palmolive Company
William Colgate founded (found) the Colgate Company in 1806 as a starch, soap and candle business in New York City. For the first hundred years, the company _______ (do) all its business in
Learn the new words and word combinations.
to make a trip (journey) – поехать куда-либо
to take a trip (journey) – предпринять путешествие
to travel by train/plane/car – путешествовать поездом, самолетом, автомобилем
Practice your vocabulary. Use the substitution patterns
1)- Can I get to Sochi (Odessa, Helsinki) by air?
- Yes, of course: you can get there by air as well as by sea (by land, by railway, by bus).
Buying a ticket.
- Good morning. What can I do for you?
- I want to fly to Brighton. Are there any seats available on Wednesday, next week?
- Are you flying alone, sir?
- Yes.
-
Booking Airline Tickets by Telephone
Travel Agency Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you?
Passenger: I’d like to reserve a seat on a morning flight to Boston next Monday.
Clerk
Going through the Customs
2. Remember the words:
difference – разница
formality – формальность
to go through – приходить
customs – таможня
a customs declaration
Travelling
Modern life is impossible without travelling, and you can always see a lot of people at the airports, sea- and river-ports and railway stations. Some of them travel on business, others – for pleasu
Learn the new words and word combinations.
points of contract – пункты контракта
terms of delivery – сроки/условия поставки
to sign a contract – подписать контракт
equipment – оборудование
a pavilion – па
Give an answer in the Future Simple Tense; use the substitutions.
Model: - What will you do tomorrow morning? (tomorrow, in two days, next week, next month). - We’ll visit the International Book Fair.
- to prepare a new offer for complete equipment;
Business meeting.
Mr.Blake: Good morning, Mr. Smirnov.
Mr. Smirnov: Good morning, Mr. Blake. I haven’t seen you for ages. Where are you staying?
Mr. B
At the exhibition.
Mr. White: Good morning, Mr. Somov.
Mr. Somov: Good morning, Mr. White. I’m glad to see you. Have you been to our pavilion?
Mr. Wh
Learn the new words and word combinations.
to reserve = to book – зарезервировать, забронировать
reservation – зд. предварительный заказ
single – один, отдельный, одинокий, одиночный
a single room – номер на одног
Making Hotel Reservation by Telephone.
Clerk: - Centre Hotel. Good morning. Can I help you?
Mr. Lavrov: - Good morning. I’d like to reserve a single room with bath beginning next Tuesday.
Checking in.
Receptionist: - Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
Mr. Lavrov: - My name’s Victor Lavrov. I believe you have a room booked for me.
R
Translate the following dialogues into English.
1) - Отель «Хилтон». Доброе утро.
- Доброе утро. Я бы хотел заказать одноместный номер с ванной с 5 по 10 марта.
- Ваше имя?
- Виктор Степанов.
- Извините. Произ
Hotel service.
The hotels in England can be divided into several categories. The most expensive are the hotels of the category “Luxe”. Only Arabian sheikhs and millionaires can live there.
The next one i
Translate the advertisements.
1) The hotel enterprise “ASPALATHOS” satisfies the main requirements of modern tourism and offers adequate services.
Its accommodation capacity is 1270 beds in addition to the 750 beds in
Hotels.
When people travel they almost always stay at hotels or guest houses. It is necessary to remember the following:
1. The 1st thing is to do is to book a room in advance by letter, telephone
At home
a home дом, домашний очаг
an apartment house многоквартирный дом
a block of flats многоквартирный дом
a housewarming новоселье
an attic чердак
a buildin
Read the dialogue and role play it.
N.:Hello! How are you?
I.:Fine, thanks!
N.:I haven’t seen you for ages!
I.:We’ve got a new flat and mo
An English house
Many families in London live in flats, but most people live in their own houses in the suburbs.
Most of London’s houses consist of 2 floors, the ground floor and the first floor. There are
Learn the new words.
shop – магазин
self-service shop – магазин самообслуживания
shop-assistant – продавец
shop-window – витрина
do shopping – делать покупки
department stor
A department store
department store – универсам
footwear department – обувной отдел
haberdashery department – галантерейный отдел
headwear – отдел головных уборов
perfumery departm
Shoe department
– Can I help you?
– I’d like a pair of trainers, please.
– What size?
– Size 41, please.
– Try this pair on. They are the cheapest, the lightest and the m
In a shop
Assistant: Can I help you?
Customer: No, it’s all right, thanks, I’m just looking round.
A: Have a look around, then. May be you
A food shop
rye bread – ржаной хлеб
fancy bread – сдоба
a loaf of bread (pl. – loaves) – буханка
a bar of chocolate – плитка шоколада
ring – бублик
sweet – конфета
Read and translate the text.
Shopping in Britain:
British shops open at 9.00 a.m. and they close at 5.30 or 6.00 p.m. British shops don’t close for lunch. Most shops are closed on Saturday.
O
Shopping
When we want to buy something, we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men’s and women’s clothing stores,
Meals. Restaurants.
starter (appetizer) первое блюдо
prawn (shrimp) cocktail креветки в томатном соусе
soup суп
main course основное блюдо
veal телятина
(beef) steak бифште
Role-play the dialogue.
At a café
Alexander: Where shall we sit?
Mike: Let’s sit over there near the window.
Waiter: Ca
At the restaurant
Waiter: Good evening, sir. Are you alone?
A: Good evening. Yes, I’m alone.
W: Would you like to sit over there, sir? Near the window?
A: Yes, thank you. May I look throug
At visit to the doctor
Doctor: Well, what is the trouble? You are looking rather unwell, I must say.
Mr. Brown: You had better ask me what is not trouble with me, sir. It seems
The Health Service
The level of medical service both in Britain and the USA is very high. Every employed citizen is obliged to pay weekly a certain amount of money to the National Health Service. The sum necessary to
Структура делового письма
Адреса в Англии и Америке имеют следующий вид:
Обратите внимание на почтовый ин
Письмо-запрос
(Inquiry)
Письмо-запрос (inquiry или enquiry) компания посылает, когда хочет:
– получить подробную информацию о товарах (goods);
– узнать, имеются ли они
Письмо-предложение
(offer)
Письмом-предложением поставщик (the Supplier) обычно отвечает на письмо-запрос. Отвечая на общий вопрос, он благодарит за проявленный интерес и обычно прилагает пр
Подтверждение и отклонение заказов
(Order. Acknowledgement (Confirmation) and Refusal of Orders)
Для того чтобы сделать заказ (to place an order) на закупку тех или иных товаров обычно заполняют специальные
Новости и инфо для студентов