PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL SCIENCES - раздел Иностранные языки, МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ Physical Science Is The Systematic Study Of The Inorganic World, As Distinct ...
Physical science is the systematic study of the inorganic world, as distinct from the study of the organic world, which is the province of biological science. Physical science consists of four broad areas: physics, chemistry, astronomy and the Earth sciences. Each of these is in turn divided into fields and subfields. This article describes the first two of these areas.
Physics, in its modern sense, was founded in the mid-19th century as a synthesis of several older sciences – namely, those of mechanics, optics, acoustics, electricity, magnetism, heat, and the physical properties of matter. The synthesis was based in large part on the recognition that the different forces of nature are interconvertible and related because they are forms of energy.
The boundary between physics and chemistry is somewhat arbitrary. As it has developed in the 20th century, physics is concerned with the structure and behaviour of individual atoms and their components, while chemistry deals with the properties and reactions of molecules. These latter depend on energy, especially heat, as well as on atoms; hence, there is a strong link between physics and chemistry. Chemists tend to be more interested in the specific properties of different elements and compounds, whereas physicists are concerned with general properties shared by all matter.
Національний технічний університет України... Київський Політехнічний Інститут... МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ...
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PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL SCIENCES
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Методичні вказівки
Запропоновані методичні розробки створені для студентів І курсу заочного відділення факультетів ХТФ, ІФФ, ЗФ. Даний посібник має за мету допомогти студенту-заочнику у його самостійн
Pre-reading exercises
Exercise I. Pronounce the following words and word combinations:
arrange /q 'reInG/ – пристосовувати
belong to /bI 'lON/ – бути пов’язаним з чимось
can afford /
SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
Natural science is the main characteristic feature distinguishing the present civilization from the other civilizations in the past. From its early beginnings in the sixteenth centu
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Fill in the correct word(s) from the list below. Use the words only once:
intellectual
feature
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Define the tense-forms used in the following sentences and translate them:
1. The air around us is always under pressure.
…………………………………………………………………..…………………
MAN AND BIOSPHERE
Interrelations between man and the biosphere are of a fairly complex nature. Man, like every other living organism, depends for his life on what the biosphere provides: water, oxygen, food and shel
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Underline the correct item and translate the sentences:
1. This dispute undertakes/assumes at once reasonableness and an importance
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Define the tense-forms used in the following sentences and translate them:
1. At that time spherical joint was becoming more and more useful in the construction of glas
CLIMATIC FORECAST FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
Pollution is widely in the news nowadays and probably will be for a long time to come. Environmental problems appear in the newspapers almost daily.
According to scientific researches, the
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Replace the words in bold with their opposites:
a). raised
1. You soon get used to the little difficulties.
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Define the tense-forms used in the following sentences and translate them:
1. After I had finished the inspection of the new engine I spoke to the engin
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Fill in the correct word(s) from the list below. Use the words only once:
physical
boundary
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Define the tense-forms used in the following sentences and translate them:
1. We have been observing the reaction for an hour.
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Give English equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
a) бути у чистому кольорі
………………………
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Define the tense-forms used in the following sentences and translate them:
1. The answers are given instantly upon demand.
…………
THE PERIODIC LAW
In the eighteenth century many chemists began to identify elements and study their properties. A lot of attempts were made to classify them. The most outstanding classification was
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Underline the correct item and translate the sentences:
1. He appeared at the laboratory after an absence/existence of
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Put the English equivalents of the Ukrainian words in brackets and translate the sentences:
1. This makes documenting programs …………….. (
CHANGES IN MATTER
There are three states of matter – solid, liquid, and gas. Each matter has its own distinct physical properties. Changes in the temperature of a particular type of matter can cause matter to change
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Give English equivalents for the following words and word combinations:
a) електричний заряд
………
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Which of the following nouns are countable and which are uncountable? Give the plural of the following nouns if possible:
Список використаної літератури
1. Агабекян И.П. Английский для технических вузов. – Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2006. – 349 с.
2. Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Грамматика современного английского языка. Справочник. – К.: «Логос», 2002
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