Grammar - раздел Иностранные языки, Изучение английского языка
Choose The Right Variant (A, B, C Or D)
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Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. The conference had many papers … on major issues in the field.
a) focused c) having focused
b) to focus d) to be focused
2. … can we see such rapid progress as in computing.
a) Anywhere c) Everywhere
b) Somewhere d) Nowhere
3. Early in this program … was decided to incorporate some new techniques.
a) that c) it
b) there d) this
4. The papers exhibit … fruitful discussion than we could have expected.
a) fewer c) less
b) smaller d) minor
5. He doesn’t deny that other interpretations of the same data … .
a) has been made c) need to make
b) may be made d) must make
6. The demand is that all measurements … very accurately.
a) would make c) should make
b) be made d) be making
7. We didn’t know what they … next.
a) to do c) doing
b) was to do d) would do
8. The more languages you know, … you communicate.
a) the better c) the best
b) better d) more
9. The monograph is organized in three parts, … .
a) the data were presented in a separate series of tables
b) with the data presented in a separate series of tables
c) with the data presenting in a separate series of tables
d) presented the data in a separate series of tables
10. We are left with two options … from.
a) choosing c) to choose
b) choose d) be chosen
11. … this fact, one might adopt another approach.
a) To account for c) Being accounted for
b) Accounted for d) To be accounted for
12. Some of the articles are much shorter, … originally conference papers.
a) been c) are
b) were d) being
13. … at from this angle, the technique is a total failure.
a) To look at c) Looking at
b) Having looked at d) Looked
14. There is one much more specific point … which merits further investigation.
a) the present research raising c) raised the present research
b) the present research raises d) to raise the present research
15. A committee … for the purpose of coordinating research efforts.
a) is to be establishing c) will be establishing
b) has been established d) have to be established The monograph
16. The importance of this observation was … .
a) that it led to a number of explanations of seemingly unrelated phenomena
b) led to a number of explanations of seemingly unrelated phenomena
c) a number of explanations of seemingly unrelated phenomena it led to
d) that a number of explanations of seemingly unrelated phenomena
17. The book’s great merit is … .
a) that has made accessible a well-developed alternative theory
b) for having made accessible a well-developed alternative theory
c) to have made accessible a well-developed alternative theory
d) made accessible a well-developed alternative theory
18. …, we would have completed our work long ago.
a) Not taking so much time the checking up of the data
b) The checking up of the data not taking so much time
c) The checking up of the data having taken so much time
d) Had the checking up of the data not taken so much time
19. It is at this point … .
a) that the writings of Hoffman most evidently overlap with those of James
b) whether the writings of Hoffman most evidently overlap with those of James
c) the writings of Hoffman most evidently overlapping with those of James
d) the writings of Hoffman most evidently to overlap with those of James
20. The second suggestion was given preference due to … .
a) it to be based on more recent data
b) its being based on more recent data
c) being based on more recent data
d)) it was based on more recent data
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Методичні вказівки
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Затверджено
редакційно-видавничою радою університету,
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. The system is dangerous, … must not use it.
a) everyone c) one
b) any d) some
2. She plans … to study
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. We also have a series of public lectures given by guest speakers.
a) number c) means
b) matter d) sort
2. It is now common corporate policy for a company
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. Was ... present at the conference from the European management teams?
a) someone c) anyone
b) none d) every
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The company has experienced a number of significant changes in the last few years.
a) influenced c) required
b) undergone d) implemented
2. You should speak mor
What is the main purpose of this passage?
a) To look back to the early days of computers.
b) To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.
c) To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.
d) T
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. Evidence for this hypothesis … for two decades.
a) have been accumulated c) are being accumulated
b) is accumu
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. University regulations state that students must pass 18 modules to graduate.
a) promote c) report
b) plan d) specify
2. Most economists forecast that Chi
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. These phenomena ... since last century.
a) have been observed c) are observed
b) were observed
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. This concept was not recognized until the 16th century.
a) theory c) notion
b) principle d) method
2. It was obvious that there was a pattern
VARIANT V
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. Не ... Professor Clark for ten years already.
a) knows c) has known
b) have known d) is known
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. Transistors are successfully used for direct transformation of heat energy into electrical energy by means of thermal elements.
a) through the use of c) instead o
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. She …a number of jobs since leaving school.
a) has had c) have
b) has d) have had
2. The new discover
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. Modern Man has caused the extinction of five hundred species of animals since the industrial revolution.
a) relocation c) dying out
b) evolution d) survival
2.
What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?
a) To explain how to get access to the Internet.
b) To show why the most popular Internet service is e-mail.
c) To give an overview of the global computer network.
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. It is necessary … an account of his work.
a) his writing c) that he will write
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The conference discussed new trends in this field of research.
a) issues c) tendencies
b) inventions d) discoveries
2. I'd like to emphasize the significance
VARIANT VIII
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. There … very little experimental work in this area so far.
a) was c) has been
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. We cannot view this problem in terms of current concepts.
a) on the basis of c) because of
b) in spite of d) along with
2. The great adva
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. Even an average tornado has a power similar to … of a large power station.
a) this c) one
b) that d) the same
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. I do believe that the problem can be dealt with on three levels.
a) interpreted c) solved
b) divided d) looked at
2. Governments should set limits for en
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took.
a) to make a car c) for making car
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The shortcomings of this analysis of the problem have been discussed carefully.
a) advantages c) difficulties
b) perspectives d) drawbacks
2. Many environmen
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. The seminar course in theoretical physics ... in Kharkiv is scheduled for May – June.
a) having bee
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The engineers hope to eliminate these negative factors.
a) minimize c) restrict
b) remove d) discover
2. The question is whether the model c
Grammar
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1. problems ... for about seventy years now.
a) was carried on c) is being carried on
b) has been carried on d) i
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The techniques are very simple but accurate.
a) steps c) methods
b) technologies d) stages
2. Your thesis meets the necessary requiremen
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. Since the 17th century economists … methods for studying the use of economic resources.
a) has developed c)
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. We can only estimate the future growth of production.
a) guess c) count
b) value d) prove
2. The computer has a word processing facility.
a) def
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. They … some kind of agreement by the end of July.
a) have reached c) had been reached
b) are reaching d) will
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. The small amount of water and food in this area cannot sustain the large population.
a) guarantee c) support
b) survive d) decrease
2. These modern computers ha
What reason is given for the increasing importance of call centres to the Indian economy?
a)The availability of workers with the right accent.
b) A change in the legal system.
c) Local familiarity with outsourcing techniques.
d) The country’s
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. You have to prepare a thesis on your investigation.
a) research c) dissertation
b) publication d) examination
2. You will have to meet your scientific adviso
Which of the following is not true?
a) The foreign gene will replicate in the bacteria, but it will not express itself through transcription and translation.
b)Escherishcia colican be grown in large amounts in synthet
Grammar
Choose the right variant (a, b, c or d)
1. He … presently … for the position of head of the R&D department.
a) have been considered c) is considering
Choose one variant (a, b, c or d) which could be used in place of the word or phrase underlined without changing the meaning of the sentence
1. Networks enable connected computers to rapidly exchange information.
a) avoid c) allow
b) apply d) approve
2. Technology will never replace the fundamental huma
Методичні вказівки
для підготовки аспірантів та здобувачів до складання кандидатського іспиту з англійської мови
Автори: КОМОВА Галина Володимирівна
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