Text A. MY FUTURE PROFESSION. - раздел Иностранные языки, КАФЕДРА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ по дисциплине «ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК» Hi, There ! Here Is Ann Sokolova Again. I Am Afraid This Will Be My Last Meet...
Hi, there ! Here is Ann Sokolova again. I am afraid this will be my last meeting with you because I need to pack my suitcase. I am leaving for Sochi tonight. I have passed all the exams successfully and I'm free till the 1st of September.
As I have already told you, I was always good in mathematics and physics. My parents bought me a computer when I was in the 10th form. Since then I knew that I would become a specialist in computer technologies — a computer engineer.
Computer industry is developing so fast, that it comprises almost all spheres of professional life. No business now is possible without computers. This is especially true about automated manufacturing of productsand robotics. Computer control of automated production opens new horizons for the cheap and quality production of goods. Information is now generated, transmitted, received, and stored electronically through computer networks on a scale unprecedented in history, and there is everyindication that the explosive rate of growth in this field will continue.
Computer engineering is a general field. It deals with both electric and electronic industries.
Electronic engineering deals with the research, design, integration, and applicationof circuitsand devices used in the transmission and processingof information.
Engineers in the field of electric and electronic engineering are concerned with all aspects of electrical communications, from fundamental questions such as «What is information?» to the highly practical, such as the design of telephone systems. In designing communication systems, engineers rely on various branches of advanced mathematics, such as Fourier analysis, linear systems theory, linear algebra, differential equations, and probability theory.
Engineers work on control systems which are used extensively in automated manufacturing and in robotics.
Major developments in the field of communications and control have been the replacement of analogue systems with digital systems; fibre opticsare used now instead of copper cables. Digitalsystems offer far greater immunity to electrical noise. Fibre optics are likewise immune to interference; they also have great carrying capacity, and are extremely light and inexpensive to manufacture.
Computer engineering is now the most rapidly growing field. The electronics of computers is the design and manufacture of memory systems, of central processing units, and of peripheral devices. The most prospective industry now is the Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) and new computer architectures. The field of computer science is closely related to computer engineering; however, the task of making computers more «intelligent» (artificial intelligence), through creation of sophisticatedprograms or development of higher level machine languages or other means, is generally regarded as the dream of computer science.
One current trend in computer engineering is microminiaturization. Engineers continue to work to fit greater and greater numbers of circuit elements onto smaller and smaller chips.
Another trend is towards increasing the speed of computer operations through the use of parallel processors and superconducting materials.
So, as you see, there are a lot of employment opportunities in my field. I don't worry about finding a job. The most important thing for me now is to study well and to graduate from the Academy.
Vocabulary:
to comprise — включать в себя
automated manufacturing of products — автоматизированное производство товаров
robotics — робототехника
horizons — горизонты
cheap — дешевый
to generate — генерировать, производить
to transmit — передавать
to store — хранить
scale — масштаб
unprecedented in history — не имеющий прецедентов в истории indication— указание, свидетельство
explosive — взрывной
to deal with — иметь дело с, заниматься чем-либо integration— интеграция application — приложение, использование circuits — электрические схемы, цепи device— устройство transmission— передача processing— обработка to rely — полагаться Fourier analysis — анализ Фурье linear systems theory — теория линейных систем linear algebra — линейная алгебра differential equations — дифференциальные уравнения
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Text A. MY FUTURE PROFESSION.
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И.В. ПЛЮХИНА
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
по дисциплине
«ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК»
для студентов специальности «Управление и информатика в технических системах» очно-заочной формы обучения.
After Mark Twain
I was born on the 30-th of November 1835 in the village of Florida, Missouri. My father was John Marshal Clemens. According to tradition some of my great-great parents were pirates and slave tra
Text A. ANN’S ACADEMY.
Hello again! Now let me tell you about my Polytechnical Academy. I am really glad that I study here. It is one of the finest country's higher educational institutions. Many famous people have gradu
ADD TO YOUR АСTIVE VOCABULARY
a) classroom— класс, аудитория lecture hall — лекционный зал laboratory — лаборатория gym (gymnasium)
Exercise 1. Answer the questions to the text.
When was Ann’s Academy founded? Were there any famous scientists, engineers, politicians and other out standing persons in the Academy? How many people are currently enrolle
Text B. HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA.
The new academic year has begun. Entrance examinations are over in the 894 higher schools of this country. More than a million new students were enrolled into universities and institutes.
Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
When does academic year begin in this country? How many higher schools are there in this country? How many new students are enrolled into the institutes every year?
Exercise 5. Choose the corresponding pronoun
(We, us) all went with (their, them) to the dean's office. 2. My friend came to see (I, me) last night. 3. Victor gave Peter and (I, me) a book and we went to the reading-room
Text C. MOSCOW TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTES.
There are many technological institutes in Moscow. There are such institutes as Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Electromechanical Institute, Aviation Institute, Moscow State Uni
Text D. HIGHER EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN.
There are 46 universities, 30 polytechnics and numerous colleges for more specialized needs such as colleges of technology, technical colleges, colleges of arts and agricultural colleges in Englan
Text E. HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE USA.
There is no national system of higher education in the United States.
Higher education is given in colleges and universities. There are over 2100 various higher educational institutions, i
Порядок слов в английском предложении
В английском предложении каждый член предложения, как правило, имеет свое определенное место. Так, в простом распространенном повествовательном предложении на первом месте стоит
1) подлеж
Вопросительные местоимения.
Эти местоимения употребляются для построения вопросительного предложения.
What (что, какой, какая, какое, какие)
What is it? Что это такое? Wha
Порядок слов в специальном вопросе
1) вопросительное слово (what, where, who, when, how и т. д.);
2) вспомогательный (модальный, глагол-связка) глагол;
3) подлежащее;
4) смысловой глагол;
5) допол
Альтернативный вопрос
Альтернативный вопрос предполагает выбор из двух возможностей:
Do you like coffee or tea? — Вы любите кофе или чай?
Альтернативный воп
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Electrical and electronics engineering is the largest f and most diverse field of engineering. It is concerned with the development and design, application, and manufacture of systems and devices
Electronics
Electronic engineering deals with the research, design, integration, and application of circuits and devices used in the transmission and processing of information. Information is now generated, t
Computers
Computer engineering is now the most rapidly growing field. The electronics of computers involve engineers in design and manufacture of memory systems, of central processing units, and of peripher
Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
What is electrical and electronics engineering concerned with? How many branches can electrical engineering be divided into? What does electronics engineering deal with?
Text C. COMPUTER SCIENCE.
Computer science is a part of an applied mathematics. Specialists in computer science say that this field of knowledge is very interesting because it deals with computer-aided-design (CAD) and com
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences.
1.Experts in computer science deal with....
2. One of the aims of using computers is....
3. Simple devices can do ....
Text C. HARNESSING THE SPEED OF LIGHT.
When the American scientist Alan Huang revealed his plants to build an optical computer, most scientists considered this idea as hopeless. It was impractical, if not possible, they said, to
Новости и инфо для студентов