Альтернативный вопрос - раздел Иностранные языки, КАФЕДРА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ по дисциплине «ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК» Альтернативный Вопрос Предполагает Выбор Из Двух Возможносте...
Альтернативный вопрос предполагает выбор из двух возможностей:
Do you like coffee or tea? — Вы любите кофе или чай?
Альтернативный вопрос начинается как общий вопрос, затем следует разделительный союз or и вторая часть вопроса.
4. Разделительный вопрос (Tail Question)
Разделительный вопрос состоит из двух частей. Первая часть — это повествовательное предложение (утвердительное или отрицательное), вторая, отделенная запятой от первой — краткий вопрос (tail — «хвост»), который на русский переводится не правда ли? не такли?
You are a pupil, aren't you? — Вы ученик, не правда ли?
You aren't a pupil, are you? — Вы не ученик, не правда ли?
В кратком вопросе повторяется вспомогательный, модальный или связочный глагол предложения, содержащего заявление. Если сказуемое предложения выражено глаголами to be или to have, то повторяются эти глаголы.
Не is reading, isn't he? Он читает, не так ли? (Повторяется вспомогательный глагол.)
Не can read, can't he? Он умеет читать, не так ли? (Повторяется модальный глагол can.)
Не is a good pupil, isn't he? Он хороший ученик, не так ли? (Повторяется связочный глагол to be.)
Не has a book, hasn't he? У него есть книга, не так ли? (Повторяется глагол to have, употребляемый как смысловой глагол.)
Если в повествовательной части разделительного вопроса содержитсяутверждение, то во второй — отрицание.
Если в повествовательной части —отрицание, то во второй части, как правило, утверждение.
Неis there,isn't he?Он там, не так ли?
Неisn't there,is he?Он не там, не так ли?
Exercise 1. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык. Поставьте к каждому предложению разделительный вопрос:
1. She is a student.
— Is she a student?
— Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
2. He speaks English well.
— Does he speak English well?
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
3. They have many books.
— Have they many books?
— Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.
4. The weather was fine yesterday.
— Was the weather fine yesterday?
— Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.
5. We saw a new film yesterday.
— Did we see a new film yesterday?
— Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.
6. You can read well.
— Can you read well?
— Yes, you can. / No, you can't.
7. There will be five lessons tomorrow.
— Will there be five lessons tomorrow?
— Yes, there will. / No, there will not (won't).
Exercise 2. Поставьте к следующим предложениям вопросы:
1. общие
2. специальные
3. разделительные
1. There is a book on the table. 2. He must work hard today, 3. We are leaving for Moscow next week. 4. We were reading the whole evening. 5. They don't go to work on Sunday. 6. It is not cold today. 7. Ann has already begun to read a new book. 8. We learned German at school.
9. They will show you how to get there.
Exercise 3. Составьте письменно общие вопросы к следующим предложениям:
1. Our teacher knows several foreign languages. 2. He has graduated from our University last year. 3. We shall go to Samara next week. 4. They are working in our garden. 5. I have just read this book. 6. I took this book from my friend. 7. He likes reading books. 8. She has many relatives abroad. 9. They were in many countries. 10. Russia is the largest country in the world.
Exercise 4. Переведите предложения на английский язык:
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ АГЕНСТВО ПО ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ... ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ филиал Государственного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования...
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Альтернативный вопрос
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И.В. ПЛЮХИНА
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
по дисциплине
«ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК»
для студентов специальности «Управление и информатика в технических системах» очно-заочной формы обучения.
After Mark Twain
I was born on the 30-th of November 1835 in the village of Florida, Missouri. My father was John Marshal Clemens. According to tradition some of my great-great parents were pirates and slave tra
Text A. ANN’S ACADEMY.
Hello again! Now let me tell you about my Polytechnical Academy. I am really glad that I study here. It is one of the finest country's higher educational institutions. Many famous people have gradu
ADD TO YOUR АСTIVE VOCABULARY
a) classroom— класс, аудитория lecture hall — лекционный зал laboratory — лаборатория gym (gymnasium)
Exercise 1. Answer the questions to the text.
When was Ann’s Academy founded? Were there any famous scientists, engineers, politicians and other out standing persons in the Academy? How many people are currently enrolle
Text B. HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA.
The new academic year has begun. Entrance examinations are over in the 894 higher schools of this country. More than a million new students were enrolled into universities and institutes.
Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
When does academic year begin in this country? How many higher schools are there in this country? How many new students are enrolled into the institutes every year?
Exercise 5. Choose the corresponding pronoun
(We, us) all went with (their, them) to the dean's office. 2. My friend came to see (I, me) last night. 3. Victor gave Peter and (I, me) a book and we went to the reading-room
Text C. MOSCOW TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTES.
There are many technological institutes in Moscow. There are such institutes as Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Electromechanical Institute, Aviation Institute, Moscow State Uni
Text D. HIGHER EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN.
There are 46 universities, 30 polytechnics and numerous colleges for more specialized needs such as colleges of technology, technical colleges, colleges of arts and agricultural colleges in Englan
Text E. HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE USA.
There is no national system of higher education in the United States.
Higher education is given in colleges and universities. There are over 2100 various higher educational institutions, i
Порядок слов в английском предложении
В английском предложении каждый член предложения, как правило, имеет свое определенное место. Так, в простом распространенном повествовательном предложении на первом месте стоит
1) подлеж
Вопросительные местоимения.
Эти местоимения употребляются для построения вопросительного предложения.
What (что, какой, какая, какое, какие)
What is it? Что это такое? Wha
Порядок слов в специальном вопросе
1) вопросительное слово (what, where, who, when, how и т. д.);
2) вспомогательный (модальный, глагол-связка) глагол;
3) подлежащее;
4) смысловой глагол;
5) допол
Text A. MY FUTURE PROFESSION.
Hi, there ! Here is Ann Sokolova again. I am afraid this will be my last meeting with you because I need to pack my suitcase. I am leaving for Sochi tonight. I have passed all the exams successfull
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Electrical and electronics engineering is the largest f and most diverse field of engineering. It is concerned with the development and design, application, and manufacture of systems and devices
Electronics
Electronic engineering deals with the research, design, integration, and application of circuits and devices used in the transmission and processing of information. Information is now generated, t
Computers
Computer engineering is now the most rapidly growing field. The electronics of computers involve engineers in design and manufacture of memory systems, of central processing units, and of peripher
Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
What is electrical and electronics engineering concerned with? How many branches can electrical engineering be divided into? What does electronics engineering deal with?
Text C. COMPUTER SCIENCE.
Computer science is a part of an applied mathematics. Specialists in computer science say that this field of knowledge is very interesting because it deals with computer-aided-design (CAD) and com
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences.
1.Experts in computer science deal with....
2. One of the aims of using computers is....
3. Simple devices can do ....
Text C. HARNESSING THE SPEED OF LIGHT.
When the American scientist Alan Huang revealed his plants to build an optical computer, most scientists considered this idea as hopeless. It was impractical, if not possible, they said, to
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