Формы глагола в Future Perfect - раздел Иностранные языки, КАФЕДРА ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ по дисциплине «ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК»
Число
Утвердительная
Форма
...
Число
| Утвердительная
форма
| Вопросительная форма
| Отрицательная
форма
|
Ед.
| I shall have
asked. You (he, she, it) will have
asked.
| Shall I have asked? Will you
(he, she, it) have
asked?
| I shall not have
asked. You (he,
she, it) will not
have asked.
|
Мн.
|
We shall have asked. You (they) will have asked.
| Shall we have
asked?Will you
(they) have
asked?
| We shall not
have asked. You (they) will not have asked.
|
Future Perfect употребляется для выражения действия, которое будет происходить до определенного момента или другого действия в будущем и завершится или прекратится до него.
Глаголы в формах Perfect выражают действие завершенное, приведшее к определенному результату (или к отсутствию результата). Можно сказать, что с помощью форм Perfectмы подводим итоги определенному периоду времени, определенных действий. Время подведения итогов — либо настоящий момент Present Perfect, либо момент в прошлом Past Perfect , либо — в будущем Future Perfect.
I have written the letter. (Present Perfect) — Я (только что) написал письмо (передо мной письмо как результат).
I had written the letter when he came. (Past Perfect) — Я написал письмо, когда он пришел. (2 действия, одно завершилось раньше другого)
I will have written the letter by 10 o'clock tomorrow. (Future Perfect) — Я напишу письмо к 10 часам завтра, (действие завершится к определенному моменту времени в будущем).
Exercise 1. Вставьте to write в нужной форме:
1. We often ... letters to our parents.
2. What ... you ... now?
3. Yesterday they ... ... tests from 10 till 12 o'clock.
4. Who ... ... this letter?
5. I ... ... some letters last week.
6. What ... you ... tomorrow at 10?
7. When I came to her, she...... a letter.
8. ... you ... letters tomorrow?
9. I ... not ... this letter now. I... ... it in some days.
10. … he ... his hometask now?
11.What ... she ... in the evening yesterday?
12. As a rule, he ... tests well.
Exercise 2. Раскройте скобки, укажите время глагола:
1. Не (know) several foreign languages.
2. I (learn) English at school.
3. Usually the lessons (begin) at 9 o'clock.
4. Our grandparents (live) now in Moscow.
5. He often (visit) them last year.
6. As a rule I (go) to my school by bus.
7. She (work) abroad next year.
8. She (not like) loud music.
9. Your children usually (ask) many questions.
10. At present he (work) at school.
11. My brother (like) music.
12. What you (do) yesterday?
13. His sister (go) to the seaside next July.
14. Soon we (leave) the school.
15. Who (take) his book yesterday?
ExerciseЗ. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужную форму:
1. Peter and Ann (go) away five minutes ago. 2. I (write) the letter but I (not send) it. 3. He just (go) away. 4. She already (answer) the letter. 5. She (answer) it on Tuesday. 6.1 just (tell) you the answer. 7.1 (read) that book in my summer holidays. 8.1 (not see) him for three years. I (be) glad to see him again some time. 9. What you (do)? I (copy) the text from the textbook now. 10. He (go) to Moscow next week? 11. He (not smoke) for a month. He is trying to give it up. 12. When he (arrive)? — He (arrive) at 2.00. 13. You (switch off) the light before you left the house? 14. I (read) these books when I was at school. I (like) them very much. 15.1 can't go out because I (not finish) my work. 16. I already (tell) you the answer yesterday. 17. What you (do) tomorrow in the morning?
Exercise 4. Переделайте следующие предложения в вопросительно-отрицательные и дайте краткие ответы:
Образец: They are at home. — Aren't they at home? — Yes, they are. — No, they aren't.
Они дома. — Разве они не дома? — Да, они дома. — Нет, они не дома.
1. They left for Moscow.
2. He has finished his work.
3. She will visit us on Sunday.
4. She has many relatives.
5. His father works here.
6. You know his address.
7. We shall go home together.
8. Не can play chess.
9. His friends were playing football.
10. You have done the task.
Exercise 5. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в одно из прошедших времен:
1.When I (came) the lecture already (start). 2 They (go) to Moscow some days ago. 3. When I came he (leave), so we only had time for a few words. 4. When we (come) to the airport, the plane already (land). 5. He suddenly (understand) that he (travel) in the wrong direction. 6. Our teacher (speak) many foreign languages. 7. Who (speak) now? 8. Where is Bob? He (play) tennis. 9. I (go) home when we met. 10. Listen, my son (play) the piano. 11. They already (translate) this text last lesson. 12. You (do) this exercise next week. 13. We (discuss) your plan tomorrow at 10 o'clock. 14. It (rain) when I went for a walk. 15. What you (do) here? 16. I (not, write) at the moment.
Exercise 6. Вставьте подходящее наречие из данного списка:
1. …I go to the Institute by bus. 2.1 do my morning exercises...
3. We shall have invited you...
4. Who has seen him ...?
5. He had worked here ...
6. ... the plant was producing new machines.
7. We have ... done our work.
8. What are you doing ...?
9. He was going home ...
10. Will you have read the book ...?
11. Did you see them ...?
12. We translated this text....
1) before the Institute
2) by Tuesday
3) during October
4) every day
5) just
6) last week
7) now
8) recently
9) usually
10) when we met
11) when he comes home
12) already
Exercise 7. Приведены способы образования утвердительных и отрицательных форм кратких ответов типа « Я тоже». Переведите предложения:
1. Не doesn't understand anything. — Neither do I.
2. She can swim well. — So, can I.
3. I didn't see this film. — Neither did he.
4. You like to read. — So do I.
5. They haven't had breakfast. — Neither have I.
6. He is lucky. — So am I.
7. I don't work at the office. — Neither does he.
Все темы данного раздела:
И.В. ПЛЮХИНА
УЧЕБНО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
по дисциплине
«ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК»
для студентов специальности «Управление и информатика в технических системах» очно-заочной формы обучения.
After Mark Twain
I was born on the 30-th of November 1835 in the village of Florida, Missouri. My father was John Marshal Clemens. According to tradition some of my great-great parents were pirates and slave tra
СКЛОНЕНИЕ ЛИЧНЫХ МЕСТОИМЕНИЙ.
Число
Лицо
Именительный падеж
Объектный падеж
Ед.
1 лицо
I(я)
АБСОЛЮТНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫХ МЕСТОИМЕНИЙ.
1 лицо
2 лицо
3 лицо
Единственное число
Mine( мой, моя, мое, мои)
Yours(твой, твоя,
Exercise 4. Выберите правильные притяжательные местоимения.
1. Is this (your/yours) book?
2. It’s (their/theirs) door, not (our/ours).
3. They’re new pupils and I don’t know (their/theirs) names.
4. (My/mine) flat is bigger than (
Глагол to have (иметь).
утверждение
отрицание
вопрос
I have
He has
She has
It has
We have
You have
They
Спряжение глагола to be.
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Настоящее время (Present Indefinite)
Exercise 1. Заполните пропуски нужной формой глагола to be и переведите.
1. He … born in 1985. 2. We … students now. 3. We … good friends. 4. It … an interesting book. 5. Who … absent today? 6. He … a student. 7. What … he? 8. … he a doctor? 9. These … my pencils. 10. W
Exercise 1 Употребите притяжательный падеж существительных.
Образец: The friends of my parents. (my parents’ friends)
The children of John Turner. 2. The questions of my son. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The name of his wife.
Text A. ANN’S ACADEMY.
Hello again! Now let me tell you about my Polytechnical Academy. I am really glad that I study here. It is one of the finest country's higher educational institutions. Many famous people have gradu
ADD TO YOUR АСTIVE VOCABULARY
a) classroom— класс, аудитория lecture hall — лекционный зал laboratory — лаборатория gym (gymnasium)
Exercise 1. Answer the questions to the text.
When was Ann’s Academy founded? Were there any famous scientists, engineers, politicians and other out standing persons in the Academy? How many people are currently enrolle
Text B. HIGHER EDUCATION IN RUSSIA.
The new academic year has begun. Entrance examinations are over in the 894 higher schools of this country. More than a million new students were enrolled into universities and institutes.
Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
When does academic year begin in this country? How many higher schools are there in this country? How many new students are enrolled into the institutes every year?
Exercise 4. Fill the gaps with the verbs to be, to have in the corresponding tense form.
1. Moscow ... the capital of Russia. 2. There ... many institutes in Moscow. 3. The oldest of them ... Moscow University. 4. Our institute... one of the oldest technological institu
Exercise 5. Choose the corresponding pronoun
(We, us) all went with (their, them) to the dean's office. 2. My friend came to see (I, me) last night. 3. Victor gave Peter and (I, me) a book and we went to the reading-room
Text C. MOSCOW TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTES.
There are many technological institutes in Moscow. There are such institutes as Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Electromechanical Institute, Aviation Institute, Moscow State Uni
Text D. HIGHER EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN.
There are 46 universities, 30 polytechnics and numerous colleges for more specialized needs such as colleges of technology, technical colleges, colleges of arts and agricultural colleges in Englan
Text E. HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE USA.
There is no national system of higher education in the United States.
Higher education is given in colleges and universities. There are over 2100 various higher educational institutions, i
Порядок слов в английском предложении
В английском предложении каждый член предложения, как правило, имеет свое определенное место. Так, в простом распространенном повествовательном предложении на первом месте стоит
1) подлеж
Вопросительные местоимения.
Эти местоимения употребляются для построения вопросительного предложения.
What (что, какой, какая, какое, какие)
What is it? Что это такое? Wha
Порядок слов в специальном вопросе
1) вопросительное слово (what, where, who, when, how и т. д.);
2) вспомогательный (модальный, глагол-связка) глагол;
3) подлежащее;
4) смысловой глагол;
5) допол
Альтернативный вопрос
Альтернативный вопрос предполагает выбор из двух возможностей:
Do you like coffee or tea? — Вы любите кофе или чай?
Альтернативный воп
Text A. MY FUTURE PROFESSION.
Hi, there ! Here is Ann Sokolova again. I am afraid this will be my last meeting with you because I need to pack my suitcase. I am leaving for Sochi tonight. I have passed all the exams successfull
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Electrical and electronics engineering is the largest f and most diverse field of engineering. It is concerned with the development and design, application, and manufacture of systems and devices
Electronics
Electronic engineering deals with the research, design, integration, and application of circuits and devices used in the transmission and processing of information. Information is now generated, t
Computers
Computer engineering is now the most rapidly growing field. The electronics of computers involve engineers in design and manufacture of memory systems, of central processing units, and of peripher
Exercise 2. Answer the questions to the text.
What is electrical and electronics engineering concerned with? How many branches can electrical engineering be divided into? What does electronics engineering deal with?
Text C. COMPUTER SCIENCE.
Computer science is a part of an applied mathematics. Specialists in computer science say that this field of knowledge is very interesting because it deals with computer-aided-design (CAD) and com
Exercise 3. Complete the sentences.
1.Experts in computer science deal with....
2. One of the aims of using computers is....
3. Simple devices can do ....
Text C. HARNESSING THE SPEED OF LIGHT.
When the American scientist Alan Huang revealed his plants to build an optical computer, most scientists considered this idea as hopeless. It was impractical, if not possible, they said, to
Формы глагола в Present Indefinite
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ед.
I (you)
Формы глагола в Past Indefinite
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ед. и мн.
I(you, he, s
Формы глагола в Past Indefinite
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ед. и мн.
I(you, he, s
To stop — stopped
После звонких согласных и гласных звуков окончание -ed или -d произносится как [d] loved, said, a после
Формы глагола в Future Indefinite
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ед.
I shall
Continuous Формы глагола в Present Continuous
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ед.
I am as
Формы глагола в Past Continuous
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ед.
I (he,
Формы глагола в Future Continuous
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ед.
I shall be asking.
Формы глагола в Present Perfect
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ед.
Формы глагола в Past Perfect
Число
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
Ед.и мн.
ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК
Специальность 220201 «Управление и информатика в технических системах
Очно-заочная форма обучения
Новости и инфо для студентов