ADDITIONAL LEXICAL TEST

№1. Parents should be able to prevent their children’s crimes or bad ____ .

1) behaviour 2) development 3) learning 4) self-control

№2. A branch of psychology that deals with cross-species comparison is called ____.

1) cognitive psychology 2) comparative psychology

3) developmental psychology 4) ecological psychology

№3.____ is the activity of educating people in schools, colleges and universities and all the policies and arrangements concerning this.

1) Learning 2) Teaching 3) Education 4) Didactics

№4.An ____ is a person who is very confident, lively and likes social situations.

1) extrovert 2) enthusiast 3) introvert 4) ambivert

№5. An ____ is a person who tends to concentrate on his/her own thoughts and feeling rather than communicating with other people.

1) extrovert 2) enthusiast 3) introvert 4) ambivert

№6. ____ is a treatment for people with emotional problems in which they come together in a group to discuss their problems with a trained therapist.

1) Group dynamics 2) Social psychology 3) Social skill 4) Group therapy

№7. ____ can be described as the process of starting behaving like an adult and becoming more sensible as you get older.

1) Maturation 2) Adolescence 3) Growing 4) Development

№8. ____ is a mental or emotional condition that makes it difficult to have good relationships with people in social situations and at work.

1) Depression 2) Autism 3) Ambeversion 4) Personal disorder

№9. ____ is a particular kind of work especially scientific or academic research.

1) Cognitive science 2) Didactics 3) Pedagogy 4) Methodology

№10. ____understanding what your own true thoughts, feelings and abilities are.

1) Self-centredness 2) Self-conscious 3) Self-awareness 4) Self-control

№11. ____ is the process in which people, especially children, learn to behave in a way that is accepted by society.

1) Social skill 2) Socialization 3) Child development 4) Maturation

№12. ____ is a feeling of enthusiasm or interest that makes you determined to do something.

1) Self-control 2) Self-awareness 3) Motivation 4) Self-improvement

№13. ____ is a severe mental illness that affects children and prevents them from communicating with other people.

1) Autism 2) Depression 3) Psychosis 4) Mental disorder

№14. Aphasia results in the loss language abilities due to ____ .

1) genetic predisposition 2) brain damage

3) social factors 4) deviant behaviour

№15. Autism hinders a person’s ability to develop ____ .

1) motor activity 2) analytical skills 3) social relationships 4) memory

№16. A branch of science that is concerned with the study of the principles and characteristics of the development of children with different kinds of physical and mental defects and the problems of their training and upbringing is called ____.

1) oligophrenopedagogy 2) logopedics 3) surdopedagogy 4) andragogy

№17. The process by which your mind develops through learning at a school, college, or university is called ____.

1) up-bringing 2) teacher-training 3) education 4) learning

№18. Their homework is to ____ the poem by heart.

1) study 2) learn 3) teach 4) practise

№19. An educational institution at the highest level, where you study for a degree is known as the ____.

1) college 2) university 3) campus 4) hall of residence

№20. The ____ type of school concerns the education of children between five and eleven years.

1) comprehensive 2) primary 3) secondary 4) grammar

№21. An ability you have gained through learning or experience to do something well, especially because you have learned and practiced it is called ____.

1) skill 2) ability 3) knowledge 4) knack

№22. The type of learning which is based on hands-on work and engaging in activities is called ____ .

1) auditory 2) visual 3) kinesthetic 4) demonstration

№23. One of the basic skills necessary to develop in a child at school is the activity of understanding written words and is called ____ .

1) computation 2) writing 3) reading 4) listening

№24.Eagerness and willingness to do something without needing to be told or forced to do it is known as ____.

1) behaviour 2) misbehaviour 3) puberty 4) motivation

№25. ____ is the state or quality that identifies a person from other persons and possessing his or her own needs, goals, and desires.

1) Person 2) Personality 3) Individuality 4) Character

№26. A human between the stages of conception and puberty is called ____.

1) child 2) adult 3) youth 4) a middle-aged person

№27. The ____ is a type of principles and methods used for instruction.

1) teaching method 2) teacher training

3) teaching practice 4) learning by teaching

№28.Her ____ are a lot lower this term.

1) assessment 2) evaluation 3) grades 4) appreciation

№29. Personality formation, also called ____ in its broad sense, is the process of shaping an individual by means of goal-oriented influence and of the varied and often contradictory influences of the environment.

1) instruction 2) upbringing 3) self-education 4) learning

№30. Play offers children opportunities for physical (running, jumping, climbing, etc.), intellectual (social skills, community norms, ethics and general knowledge) and emotional ____ (empathy, compassion, and friendships).

1) motivation 2) misbehaviour 3) maturity 4) development

№31. Through play you can help a child to learn all kinds of new ____.

1) skills 2) grades 3) opportunities 4) abilities

№32. The task of every good teacher is to inspire in his pupils the constant desire to learn and to ____ them to further knowledge.

1) punish 2) encourage 3) praise 4) practise

№33. ____ is a cognitive process in which one tries to focus his mind on a single aspect while ignoring the others.

1) Perception 2) Apperception

3) Cognition 4) Attention

№34. ____ is a study of human behaviour and mental process under diverse national conditions.

1) Cross-cultural psychology 2) Social psychology

3) Clinical psychology 4) Cognitive psychology

№35. ____ is an excessive psychological dependence on a particular thing (drugs, money).

1) Suicide 2) Addiction 3) Passion 4) Motivation

№36. ____ results in the expansion of knowledge and wisdom of a person.

1) Aging 2) Maturation 3) Genetics 4) Growing up

№37.____ is a disorder characterized by low self-esteem, low mood and lack of interest.

1) Stress 2) Depression 3) Remorse 4) Melancholia

№38 .____ is a basic ability which enables an individual to adapt to and function effectively within a given environment.

1) Intuition 2) Intelligence 3) Learning 4) Knowledge

№39. ____ is the state in which an individual is incapable of differentiating between the self and the world completely, he interprets everything in his own terms.

1) Selfishness 2) Altruism 3) Egocentrism 4) Introversion

№40.____ is the ability to understand another person’s perceptions and feelings.

1) Empathy 2) Apathy 3) Attitude 4) Introspection

№41.____ is the central organizing principle of the psyche. It embraces both conscious and unconscious.

1) Self 2) Personality 3) Individual 4) Social identity

№42.____ is the process of reasoning, thoughts, attitudes and memories.

1) Memory 2) Awareness 3) Learning 4) Cognition

№43.____ is the domain of the psyche that stores repressed urges and primitive impulses.

1) Behaviour 2) Conscious 3) Unconscious 4) Intuition

№44.____ is changing your attitudes, thoughts, beliefs, or behaviours in order to be more consistent with others.

1) Attachment 2) Adjustment 3) Imitation 4) Conformity

№45.____ comprises negative beliefs, attitudes, or feelings about a person’s entire character based on only one characteristic or faulty information.

1) Phobia 2) Prejudice 3) Anxiety 4) Aggression

№46.____ is the ability to form mental images, to generate images within one’s mind.

1) Imprinting 2) Imitation 3) Imagination 4) Instinct

№47.____ is the study of social behaviour, thought and emotion in individuals, referred to personality.

1) Psychology 2) Social psychology 3) Sociology 4) Personality psychology

№48. ____ is the reaction to an expected danger, whether real or imagined.

1) Anxiety 2) Anticipation 3) Fear 4) Phobia

№49.____ is the power of perceiving, learning, understanding and knowing; mental ability.

1) Mentality 2) Mind 3) Brain 4) Intelligence

№50.____ is the medical field specializing in mental health issues.

1) Mental disorder 2) Psychiatry 3) Clinical psychology 4) Burnout

№51.____ psychology is the system of thought that regards all mental phenomena as being arranged in the whole structure.

1) Gestalt 2) Applied 3) General 4) Experimental

№52.____ is the formal rules of a proper behaviour,

1) Etiquette 2) Tradition 3) Custom 4) Culture

№53.____ is an abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture.

1) Norms 2) Language 3) Behaviour 4) Relationship

№54. A person’s ____ may convey his/her feelings better than the words he/she speaks.

1) social institution 2) achieved status 3) body language 4) social role

№55.Social ____ is the way people act towards one another when they meet.

1) interaction 2) role 3) value 4) behaviour

№56.To understand the characteristics of learners at different age-grades educational psychology applies theories of human ____.

1) knowledge 2) development 3) efforts 4) relations

№57.To understand a child’s cognitive ____ it is necessary to analyze his/her thought, experience and sense.

1) concept 2) knowledge 3) change 4) development

№58.Taboos represent those ideas that refer to ____ behaviour.

1) forbidden 2) desirable 3) neurotic 4) provocative

№59.Group conformists tend to follow ____ behaviour.

1) individual patterns of 2) asocial 3) expected 4) abnormal

№60. Psychologists investigate personality and individual ____.

1) biography 2) society 3) status 4) behavior

№61.In a psychological sense, the term ____ is applied to maintaining or changing the existing psychological situation, a certain way of life and values.

1) Status 2) Role 3) Category 4) Status quo

№62.____ is the area of psychology which studies the effects of aging on various psychological processes.

1) Clinical psychology 2) Social psychology

3) Developmental psychology 4) Psychometric psychology

№63.____ is a discipline that involves preparing for disaster response and supporting people.

1) Emergency management 2) Food bank

3) Palliative care 4) Welfare work

№64.____ is a set of government services designed to protect children and encourage family stability.

1) Child abuse 2) Child welfare

3) Foster care 4) Adoption services

№65.____ is an organization or institution set up to provide help, money to those in need.

1) Donation 2) Charity 3) Philanthropy 4) Almsgiving

№66.____ deals with the practice of social work in criminal and civil law settings.

1) Medical social work 2) School social work

3) Counseling 4) Forensic social work

№67.A person who moves to another country for legal residence is called an ____.

1) refugee 2) immigrant 3) resident 4) emigrant

№68.A person employed by a government or private agency to provide advocacy or other services to individuals is called a ____.

1) public servant 2) caseworker

3) almoner 4) medical social worker

№69.____ is a type of benefits paid for by contributions made by people while they were at work.

1) Social Insurance 2) Social Security

3) Universal benefits 4) Discretionary benefits

№70.Maintaining a certain standard of living is referred to ____.

1) income support 2) cost of living

3) social insurance 4) cost-benefit analysis

№71. ____ is a social insurance programme providing social protection.

1) Social Insurance 2) Income maintenance

3) Unemployment services 4) Social security

№72.People with low incomes get ____.

1) unemployment benefits 2) retirement pensions

3) non-contributory benefits 4) means-tested benefits

№73.____ is money provided to a student according to his academic merit.

1) Fellowship 2) Philanthropic gift

2) Traineeship 4) Scholarship

№74.____ is the culture that an individual was educated in and the people or institutions the person interacts with.

1) Social environment 2) Social behaviour

3) Social norms 4) Social value

№75.A school social worker deals with child and juvenile ____.

1) delinquents 2) teachers 3) individuals 4) parents

№76.____ is the process of stripping away old values and patterns of behaviour so that new ones may be introduced.

1) Assimilation 2) Acculturation 3) Resocialization 4) Multiculturalism

№77. Social ____ is the way people act towards one another when they meet.

1) interaction 2) role 3) value 4) behaviour

№78.____ is the science that deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with the interrelationships of individuals.

1) Anthropology 2) Psychology 3) Social study 4) Philosophy

№79.Cultural ____ are general practices found in every culture.

1) universals 2) institutions 3) events 4) programmes

№80.____ is the formal rules of proper behaviour.

1) Tradition 2) Etiquette 3) Culture 4) Custom

№81.____ is a discipline that assigns a great role to nature in explaining behaviour and the development of personality.

1) Sociobiology 2) Sociology 3) Biology 4) Sociolinguistics

№82.In the United States, most government agencies that provide social services to children in poor or troubled families have a staff of ____.

1) public servants 2) caseworkers

3) medical social workers 4) almoners