TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES - раздел Образование, Read and translate the text: English - the International Language The Present Indefinite Tense.
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The Present Indefinite Tense.
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Present Indefinite/ Simple
| every day sometimes
always
often
usually
seldom
first then
regularly
| Infinitive +he/she/it+-s (-es)
| I work.
She works.
They go.
He goes.
| I do not work.
She does
not work
(don’t, doesn’t)
| Do I work?
Does she work?
Do they go?
Does he go?
|
Допоміжне дієслово:to do.
Вживання:
· Постійна дія
· Повторювана дія
· Послідовна дія
· Загальні речі, факти
· Після дієслів – to hate, to love, to think etc.
· Майбутня дія – розклади руху, програми.
The Past Indefinite Tense
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Past Indefinite/
Simple
| yesterday the day before
last week
a year ago
in 1995
| regular verb: Infinitive +-ed
irregular verb: 2nd column of table of irregular verbs
| I worked.
She worked.
He went.
| I did not work.
She did not work.
He did not go.
(didn’t)
| Did I work?
Didshe work?
Did he go?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to do (did)
Вживання:
· Дія, що відбувалась чи відбулась у минулому і не пов’язана з теперішнім.
The Future Indefinite Tense
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Future Indefinite/
Simple
| tomorrow
next week
in a year
soon
| shall,will+ Infinitive
| I’ll work.She’ll work.
| I shall not work.
She will notwork.
(shan’t, won’t)
| Shall I work?
Willshe work?
|
Допоміжні дієслова: shall, will.
Вживання:
· Майбутня дія.
· Передбачення, що щось відбудеться.
The Present Continuous/Progressive Tense
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Present Continuous/Progressive
| Now, at the moment
Look!
Listen!
| to be (am, is, are) + Infinitive+ ing
| I am working. She isworking.
| I am not working. She is not working. (I’m not, isn’t, aren’t)
| Am I working? Isshe working?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to be(am, is, are).
Вживання:
· Дія відбувається в момент мовлення
· Майбутня дія, що відбудеться у визначений, спланований, домовлений час.
The Past Continuous Tense.
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Past Continuous/Progressive
| all day long
all the time
the whole morning
from 2 to 5
while
| was/were+
Infinitive+ing
| I was working.
She was working.
They were
going.
| I was not working.
She was not working.
They were not going.
(wasn’t, weren’t)
| Was Iworking?
Wasshe working?
Were they going?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (was, were)
Вживання:
· Дія відбувалась (тривала) в певний момент чи період часу в минулому.
The Future Continuous Tense
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Future Continuous/ Progressive
| all day long
the whole morning
from 2 to 5
+ tomorrow,
in a year…
| shall/will +be +Infinitive+ ing.
| I shall be working.
She will be working.
| I shall not be working.
She will not be working.
| Shall Ibe working?
Willshe be working?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (shall be, will be).
Вживання:
· Дія відбуватиметься в момент чи період часу у майбутньому.
NB:
Дієслова, що виражають відчуття та сприйняття, не вживаються в часах групи Continuous: to see, to hear, to believe, to know, to recognize, to understand, to fear, to love, to like, to hate, to prefer, to deserve, to contain, to seem, to resemble, to belong, to feel.
Тhe Present Perfect Tense
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Present
Perfect
| Just yet
never
ever
already
so far
up to now
since
recently
today
this week
| have/has +regular verb:
Infinitive+-ed
irregular verb:3rd column of table of irregular verbs)
| I have worked.
She has worked.
He has gone.
| I have not worked.
She has not worked.
He has not gone.
(hasn’t)
| Have I worked?
Hasshe worked?
Has he gone?
|
Допоміжне дієслово:to have
Вживання:
· Дія відбулась до моменту мовлення і важливий результат цієї дії.
The Past Perfect Tense
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Past
Perfect
| never already
by 2 o’clock
by September
after…
before…
| had +regular verb:
Infinitive+-ed
irregular verb:3rd column of table of irregular verbs)
| I had worked.
She had worked.
He had gone.
| I had notworked.
She had not worked.
He had not gone.(hadn’t)
| Had I worked?
Hadshe worked?
Had he gone?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to have (had)
Вживання:
· Дія, що закінчилася до певного моменту в минулому.
The Future Perfect Tense
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Future Perfect
| by 2 o’clock tomorrow.
| shall/will + have +regular verb:
Infinitive+-ed
irregular verb:
3rd column of table of irregular verbs)
| I shall have worked.
She will have worked.
He will have gone.
| I shall not have worked.
She will not have worked.
He will not have gone.
| Shall I have worked?
Willshe have worked?
Will he have gone?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to have (shall have, will have)
Вживання:
· Дія, що закінчиться до певного моменту або до початку іншої дії в майбутньому.
The Present Perfect Continuous
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Present Perfect Continuous/ Progressive
| for two hours
for one month
for a long time
since 5 o’clock
the whole day
how long
| have/has + been+Infinitive+ ing
| I have been working.
She has been working.
He has been going.
| I have not been working.
She has not been working.
He has not been going.
| Have I been working?
Hasshe been working?
Has he been going?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (have been, has been)
Вживання:
· Дія, що тривала протягом певного часу до моменту мовлення.
The Past Perfect Continuous
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
PastPerfectContinuous/Progressive
| for two hours
for one month
for a long time
since 5 o’clock
the whole day
how long
| had+been+Infinitive+ing
| I had been working.
She had been working.
He had been going.
| I had not been working.
She had not been working.
He had not been going.
| Had I been working?
Hadshe been working?
Had he been going?
|
Допоміжне дієслово: to be (had been)
Вживання:
· Тривала дія, яка почалась до якогось моменту в минулому і продовжувалась в цей момент або закінчилась безпосередньо перед ним.
The Future Perfect Continuous
Tense
| Key words
| Form
| Examples (+)
| Examples (-)
| Examples (?)
|
Future Perfect Continuous/ Progressive
| for 5 years
for a long time
since 5 o’clock
the whole day
how long
| shall/will+have +been+Infinitive+ ing
| I shall have been working.
She will have been working.
He will have been going.
| I shall not have been working.
She will not have been working.
He will not have been going.
| Shall I have been working?
Willshe have been working?
Will
He have been going?
|
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Insert Definite or Indefinite article wherever necessary.
1. He is ... student of ... first year of studies.
2. She is ... second-year student.
3. They have ... flat in ... centre of ... city ... flat is large and light.
4. My s
Underline the correct item.
1. There is no one/anyone at the studio.
2. There are some/any mic in my collection.
3. There is any/no ice-cream left.
4. Did she tell you nothin
Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition.
Last year I went 1) ...on... a trip which was an absolute disaster. I was going to Berlin 2) ... festival when, 3) ... accident, I got 4) ... the wrong train. We were 5) ... the way to Bruss
PRESENT SIMPLE - PRESENT CONTINUOUS
1. Underline the correct item:
1. I see/am seeing that the situation is out of control. 2. Do you enjoy/Аrе you enjoying this party? 4. You haven't said a word all morning
PRESENT PERFECT or PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1. Fill in: since or for.
John and Norma have been married 1) ..for... 20 years. They have been living in New York 2) … 1989. John has been working on Wall Street 3
Put the verbs into the correct form (present perfect progressive).
1. He (work) in this theatre since 1985.
2. I (wait) for you since two o'clock.
3. Mary (live) in Germany since 1992.
4. Why is he so tired? He (play) piano for five hour
Put in the present perfect progressive or simple.
1. That man (stand) outside for hours. 2. The castle ( stand) on that hill for 900 years. 3. Ann ( garden) all afternoon. She (plant) a lot of rose bushes. 4. James (
Translate the following sentences into English using either the Present Perfect or the Past indefinite Tense.
1. У цьому семестрі ми прочитали п’ять нових джазових стандартів. – А що ви вивчили у минулому семестрі?
2. Чи можу я бачити вашого скрипаля? – Боюся, що ні. Він поїхав до Криму.
Choose the right tenses (present perfect, past or past perfect; simple or progressive).
1. Reports are coming in that a train (crash) near Birmingham. According to eyewitnesses, it (hit) a concrete block which somebody (put) on the line. 2. Halfway to the office P
Complete the sentences with the present perfect or simple past.
1. I (take part) in a lot of festivals this year. 2. She (play) three different bands since she started her professional career. 3. He (stop) learning music three times when he
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Він купив нову гітару торік.
2. Коли ви бачили її виступ востаннє?
3. Коли відбувся ваш академ концерт?
4. Минулого місяця наша група ніде не виступала.
5. Ми
Match the sentences and fill in the correct tense.
1. She'll call us A. until it ... (stop) raining. 1... D...
2.1 don't know B. as soon as I ... (can). 2...
3. What ... (you/do) C. if you ... (come) home late. 3...
Put the verbs in brackets into Future Perfect or Future Perfect Continuous.
1. By 7.00 pm they will have been playing (play) cricket for eight hours. 2. I ... (finish) painting your room by the time you get home. 3. By the end of next month I ... (live) in London fo
Underline the correct item.
1. "I really need a drink." "OK, I'll buy/'m buying you one. What would you like?"
2. "You look dreadful." "I know, I'm seeing/'II see the doctor tomorro
Fill in the correct present or future forms.
We 1) 're going (go) on holiday next Friday. The plane 2) ... (leave) at 5.00 am, so we 3) ... (sunbathe) in Bermuda by lunchtime! We've got a lot of luggage and neither of us wants to drive
Translate into English.
1. Я зайду до тебе, щойно звільнюсь.
2. Я зачекаю, доки він подзвонить мені.
3. Що Ви будете робити, якщо його не буде вдома?
4. Я допоможу тобі, щойно закінчу працювати
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Я люблю джаз. Я буду вступати до консерваторії на кафедру естрадної музики.
2. На якій вечірці ви будете грати сьогодні?
3. Швидше! Звук повинен бути налаштован
MODAL VERBS
1. Fill in can't, might, must or could:
I wonder where Paul is. He 1) can't be at work because he never works on a Sunday. He 2) … be at Sally's, but I doubt it bec
Must have to
1. I …… be at the meeting by 10:00. I will probably …… take a taxi if I want to be on time. 2. You …… submit the application if it has not been completely filled out. Check that the name, addre
Choose the right verb.
1. Shall I make the final choice right now? No, you ...
a. mustn’t
c. needn’t
b. can’t
d. couldn’t
Fill in a modal or a synonymous expression and the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I'm getting fat. I really have to try (try) to lose some weight, like the doctor said.
2. What a lovely day! … (we/go) for a walk?
3. I'm not sure where Gary is. He … (b
Put the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives in brackets.
The sinking of the Titanic is one of 1) the most famous (famous) shipwreck stories of all time. The Titanic was said to be 2) ... (safe) ocean liner ... the world. When it set sail, a
Translate into English.
1. Чи правда, що діапазон флейти-пікколо вище, ніж у скрипки?
2. Чому ти в неділю займався менше ніж в інші дні тижня?
3. У суботу ти займався більше ніж в інші дні тижня.
Turn the following into the Passive in two ways.
1. They gave him a watch when he retired. He was given a watch when he retired. ...' A watch was given to him when he retired...
2. They have offered him the job. He ... . Th
Fill in the correct tense. Use Passive or Active according to the context.
1. When she heard that her dog had been killed (kill), she burst into tears.
2. We hope that the missing money ... (find) soon.
3. A new bridge. ... (build) at the moment.
Change from the active into the passive. Omit the agent where it can be omitted. Justify the omission or inclusion of the agent.
1. The Scots make the best fudge. – The best fudge is made by the Scots, (agent not omitted; emphasis on the agent) 2. You should take these tablets before meals. ... 3. You must wash colour
Use the active or the passive in any appropriate form of the verbs in brackets.
1. Although the cheetah is the fastest animal in the world, it is in danger of becoming extinct if it continues to be killed (kill) for its skin. 2. The children ... (frighten) by the story.
Translate intoUkrainian.
1. When two different notes are sounded, the ear can readily feel one of them is higher or lower than the other. This difference is called the difference of pitch. 2. The pitch of sound is indicate
FORMS OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Form
Past Tense
Past Part.
Translate
A
arise
Означений артикль the.
Означений артикль the вживається:
-зі злічуваними і незлічуваними іменниками в однині та множині;
-коли іменник вказує на предмет, конкретне значення;
-з іменниками які є
LITTLE, MUCH, A LOT, A LITTLE, MANY, FEW, A FEW, A LOT OF
З НЕЗЛІЧУВАЛЬНИМ ІМЕННИКАМИ
(UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS)
ПЕРЕКЛАД
ЗІ ЗЛІЧУВАЛЬНИМИ ІМЕННИКАМИ
(COUNTABLE NOUNS)
 
ПРИКЛАДИ
Багато зошитів,
багато молока,
багато води,
багато днів,
багато газет,
багато крейди,
багато снігу,
багато років,
багато картин,
багато музики,
багато
Reflexive pronouns.
I - myself we - ourselves you - yourself you – yourselves he - himself she - herself they - themselves
PREPOSITIONS
Прийменники напрям
On – на, в, по
He lives on the ground floor. – Він живе на першому поверсі.
We will be there on Monday. – Ми будемо там у понеділок.
He is speaking on the phone. – Він розмовляє по телефону.
To – к, ну, в
Would you like to go to the theatre? – Ти хочеш піти в театр?
Approach to the exit. – Підійдіть до виходу.
Near – близько
There is a small round table ne
Can, could, may, might, must, should, would, ought, need
Модальні дієслова – це така група допоміжних дієслів, які змінюють значення основного дієслова, надаючи відтінок обов’язковості, необхідності, можливості виконання дії.
ЧИМ ВІДРІЗН
Examples
Passive voice of “Imperative Sentences”
Active Voice
Passive Voice
Open the door.
Let the door be
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