Television in UKRAINE - раздел Иностранные языки, МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
The Most Popular Entertainment In Ukrainian Home Life Today I...
The most popular entertainment in Ukrainian home life today is television. It has become one of the most important facts of modern life. Television is very much a part of the modern world. Its effects are felt all over the world.
Television is a reflection of the modern world, say some people. It shows contemporary society. It affects customs and culture, other say. Television is bad for culture because it keeps culture from growing, say still others.
Good or bad, television is difficult to avoid. Its pictures enter homes, stores, airports and factories.
In Ukraine people have a choice between many TV channels. News is broadcast at regular intervals and there are panel discussions of current events, both national and international. Operas, ballets, music concert and variety shows are presented at various times. In the late afternoon and early evening TV stations show specials programmes for children. It the evenings and at weekend there are broadcasts of sports events. A large part of TV evening time is often occupied by serials – films which appear on television in parts daily or at intervals.
The channels of Ukrainian television keep people informed about current events, the latest achievement in science and culture and offer some programmes which are both informative and entertaining. But they also offer a lot of trivial programmes the poor quality of which is criticized by viewers. There is also concern about the negative effects of some TV shows in which scenes of violence and crime are presented.
Commercial television gets its money from advertising. The programmes on these channels are financed by different companies, which, however do not have anything to do with the arrangement or content of these programmes. They just “buy time” to advertise their products and the viewers have to watch advertisements for petrol, washing machines, soap and many other items which they do not require between and during programmes. In other words Ukrainian TV serves the interest of big business.
Prime time programmes are the most expensive. The commercials take up approximately 8 minutes of an average television hour. The aim of the sponsors is to support the most popular programmes. These include shows featuring well-known stars, westerns, comedies, movies, spy shows, live sports programmes, quiz shows and soap operas.
Better quality and more channels are offered to Ukrainian viewers by cable TV. Right now it is technically possible to deliver on the cable with more than 100 channels to every home with a TV set, and, there are, at present, special cable TV stations: such as “Volya”, “Vika-TV” and some others in Kyiv.
Національний технічний університет України... Київський Політехнічний Інститут...
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Television in UKRAINE
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Мета навчання англійської мови на заочному відділенні
Основною метою навчання студентів англійської мови в технічному вузі є досягнення ними рівня практичного володіння цією мовою, що в умовах заочного навчання означає формування вмінн
Вимоги на заліках та екзаменах
Залік. До заліку допускаються студенти, які виконали програмні контрольні роботи і склали тести в обсязі, передбаченому програмою.
Для отримання заліку студент повин
Методичні вказівки
Запропоновані методичні розробки створені для студентів І курсу заочного відділення факультетів ФС, ВПІ. Даний посібник має за мету допомогти студенту-заочнику у його самостійній ро
Pre-reading exercises
Exercise I. Pronounce the following words:
education – освіта;
department – відділення;
compete – змагатися;
schooling – освіта;
ex
EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN
School is compulsory in Great Britain until the age of 16. Children start formal education at 5 and many of them complete 13 full years of schooling at 18. But not all. Some can lea
Text-based exercises
Exercise III.Answer the following questions:
1. What is the role of education in the life of young people?
2. What is person leaving school given?
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI.Fill in the form of “to be” that agrees with the subject:
1. Education ... very important for ambitious young people.
2. It ... a vital part of their life.
Speech exercises
Exercise XII.
a) Read the dialogue:
Remember: frosty – морозний
It's the 23rd of December, 10 o'clock in the morning. M
Pre-reading exercises
Exercise I. Pronounce the following words:
produce – виробляти;
trading – торгівля;
carry – везти;
quantity – кількість;
voyage – подорож;
car
Three Thousand Years of World Trade
For thousands and thousands of years, people produced most of what they needed for themselves. They grew or hunted for their own food, and made their own simple tools. But little by
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Answer the following questions:
1. Why did people first start trading?
2. How much do we know about the early traders?
3. What did th
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Open the brackets and translate the sentences:
1. Britain (to be) one of the main exporters in the word last century.
2. Ukraine (to be interested) in exportin
Speech exercises
Exercise XII. read the dialogue:
Mr. Blake studied the Buyer's contract terms and on Tuesday come to the Ukrainian Trade Delegation to discuss them with Petrenko.
Pre-reading exercises
Exercise I. Pronounce the following words:
affect – діяти;
action – дія;
fatigue – втома;
appeal – подобатися;
preference – переваг
COLOUR AND LIFE
Colours do affect our life, actions and reactions. They can create fatigue, stress, damage to eyes, errors, loss of orientation. Some colours are very comforting, others are irritat
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Translate and memorize the following groups of words of the same stem:
Differ – difference – different – differently – indifferent.
Fertile –
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Introduce help-verbs and corrections whenever necessary:
1. Who (works) in your laboratory?
2. What method you (used) in your previous experime
Speech exercises
Exercise XII.Read the dialogue:
Stanley:
Good morning, Mr. Borisov.
Borisov:
Good morning, Mr. Stanl
Pre-reading exercises
Exercise I. Pronounce the following words:
ecology – екологія;
environment – навколишнє середовище;
protection – захист;
waste – відх
Ecology problem
Interrelations between man and the biosphere are of a fairly complex nature. Man, like every other living organism, depends for his life on what the biosphere provides: water, oxyge
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Answer the following questions:
1. What is ecology?
2. What are the components of biosphere?
3. Does the environmental protection occ
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI.Study the function of the verb “to be” in the fallowing sentences and translate them:
1. They were at home last night.
2. He is well known scientist.
Speech exercises
Exercise XII. Read the dialogue:
Chernenko, as engineer of the Ukrainian Trade Delegation in London, received a drawing of the pump with the manufacturing plant of Goodman and Co mo
Pre-reading exercises
Exercise I. Pronounce the following words:
To shop – робити покупки;
department – відділ
to attract – притягувати;
to purchase – купу
Shopping in London
Whether or not you're coming to London for a spending spree the main shopping streets should be on your list of sights to see. They are as follows:
Oxford Street is a wide
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Answer the following questions:
1. What is the most popular shopping centre in London?
2. Why do many people prefer supermarkets to small food
Grammar exercises
Exercise VI. Rewrite the following sentences putting the verbs that are in brackets into the Future Perfect Tense and translate them:
1. By half-past seven we (have) supper.
Speech exercises
Exercise XII. Ask and answer as in the model:
Pattern: I read many English books to know English well.
– Your friend learns English, doesn't he?
–
Pre-reading exercises
Exercise I. Pronounce the following words:
commercial tv – комерційне телебачення;
commercials – реклама;
channel – канал;
viewer – г
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Answer the following questions:
1. How many TV channels are there in Ukraine?
2. Is that true, that many programmes are similar?
3. is a quiz prog
Grammar exercises
Exercise V. Translate the following sentences paying attention to be following derivatives:
Infomercial, inform, informal, information, informative, informed
Speech exercises
Exercise XIII. Make up sentences, read and translate them:
Pattern: Let’s meet next Tuesday.
me
Pre-reading exercises
Exercise I. Pronounce the following words:
Trip – подорож;
Customs – митниця;
Arrangement – домовленість;
On business – у справі;
B
Travelling
Travelling abroard is very popular in the world. Businessmen travel by plane, because it’s the fastest means of transportation. Those who are not short of time usually travel by tra
Text-based exercises
Exercise III. Answer the following questions:
1. Why is travelling abroad so popular nowadays?
2. How do most of businessmen travel?
3. What means
To result from - виходити з, виникати
1. Job losses resulted from changes in production.
2. The fire has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
3. The project is beginning to show results.
4. She died as a res
Speech exercises
Exercise XII.
a) Read the dialogue:
On Tuesday Borisov received Mr. Taylor who had come to Kiev to offer office equipment to Ukrainimport.
Список використаної літератури
1. Англійська мова для повсякденного спілкування: Підручник/В.К. Шпак та ін. – К.: Вища школа, 2003. – 302 с.
2. Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Грамматика современного английского языка. Справочни
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