МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ

Міністерство освіти і науки України

Національний технічний університет України

“Київський Політехнічний Інститут”

 

 

 

 

МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ

З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ

 

для студентів I курсу

факультетів ФС, ВПІ

заочної форми навчання

 

Київ – 2009

Методичні вказівки з англійської мови для студентів І курсу факультетів ФС, ВПІ заочної форми навчання/ Уклад.: З.П. Овчаренко, Я.С. Грищенко. – К.: КПІ, 2009. – 58 с.

 

 

Навчальне видання

 

МЕТОДИЧНІ ВКАЗІВКИ

З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ

 

для студентів І курсу

факультетів ФС, ВПІ

заочної форми навчання

 

Укладач: Овчаренко Зоя Петрівна

Грищенко Яна Сергіївна

З М І С Т

 

Передмова................................................................................................................................4

 

 

Unit 1........................................................................................................................................7

 

 

Unit 2.....................................................................................................................................14

 

 

Unit 3.....................................................................................................................................21

 

 

Unit 4.....................................................................................................................................28

 

 

Unit 5.....................................................................................................................................35

 

 

Unit 6.....................................................................................................................................43

 

 

Unit 7.....................................................................................................................................51

 

 

Список використаної літератури.......................................................................................58

Мета навчання англійської мови на заочному відділенні

Основною метою навчання студентів англійської мови в технічному вузі є досягнення ними рівня практичного володіння цією мовою, що в умовах заочного…

Вимоги на заліках та екзаменах

Залік. До заліку допускаються студенти, які виконали програмні контрольні роботи і склали тести в обсязі, передбаченому програмою. Для отримання заліку студент повинен вміти: A.Прочитати зі словником незнайомий текст англійською мовою, який містить граматичний матеріал. Форма перевірки –…

Мовний матеріал

 

Лексичний мінімум. За повний курс навчання студент повинен мати словниковий запас у 500 загальновживаних слів, який є основою для розширення потенціального словникового запасу до 900 – 1000 лексичних одиниць.

Граматичний мінімум. У процесі навчання студент мусить засвоїти основні граматичні явища і структури характерні для наукових текстів англійською мовою, які подані в посібнику та ілюстративних таблицях.

Методичні вказівки

Запропоновані методичні розробки створені для студентів І курсу заочного відділення факультетів ФС, ВПІ. Даний посібник має за мету допомогти… Матеріал методичних розробок поділяється на 7 занять. Необхідний для вивчення… Цей матеріал має допомогти студенту – заочнику навчитися працювати з текстами самостійно; він може також…

Pre-reading exercises

Exercise I. Pronounce the following words: education – освіта; department – відділення; compete – змагатися; schooling – освіта; …   Exercise II. Pronounce the following word combinations:

Reading

Read closely the text, translate it into Ukrainian and try to retell it:

EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN

School is compulsory in Great Britain until the age of 16. Children start formal education at 5 and many of them complete 13 full years of schooling… Private schools include public and tutorial schools. Most of these are… Most secondary schools in Britain are comprehensive schools. These are state schools, which take children of all…

Text-based exercises

Exercise III.Answer the following questions: 1. What is the role of education in the life of young people? 2. What is person leaving school given?

Grammar exercises

1. Education ... very important for ambitious young people. 2. It ... a vital part of their life. 3. Students ... always in the focus of any educational system.

Accident, music, biscuit, question, coat, key, sugar, electricity

 

1. It wasn’t your fault. It was ….

2. Excuse me, but can I ask you …?

3. Listen! Can you hear …?

4. I couldn’t get into the house because I didn’t have ….

5. It’s very warm today. Why are you wearing …?

6. Do you take … in your coffee?

7. Are you hungry? Would you like … with your coffee?

8. Our lives would be very difficult without ….

 

Speech exercises

a) Read the dialogue:   Remember: frosty – морозний

Pre-reading exercises

Exercise I. Pronounce the following words: produce – виробляти; trading – торгівля; carry – везти; quantity – кількість; voyage…   Exercise II.Pronounce the following word combinations:

Reading

Read closely the text, translate it into Ukrainian and try to retell it:

Three Thousand Years of World Trade

For thousands and thousands of years, people produced most of what they needed for themselves. They grew or hunted for their own food, and made… The earliest trade we do know something about is the caravan trade across the… The Phoenicians of the coast of Syria were the first manufacturers who developed commerce by sea. They exported…

Text-based exercises

Exercise III. Answer the following questions: 1. Why did people first start trading? 2. How much do we know about the early traders?

Grammar exercises

1. Britain (to be) one of the main exporters in the word last century. 2. Ukraine (to be interested) in exporting its manufactured goods. 3. The percentage of Spanish exports in word trade (to decline) significantly last year.

Speech exercises

  Mr. Blake studied the Buyer's contract terms and on Tuesday come to the…  

Pre-reading exercises

Exercise I. Pronounce the following words: affect – діяти; action – дія; fatigue – втома; appeal – подобатися; preference –…   Exercise II. Pronounce the following word combinations:

Reading

Read closely the text, translate it into Ukrainian and try to retell it:

COLOUR AND LIFE

Colours do affect our life, actions and reactions. They can create fatigue, stress, damage to eyes, errors, loss of orientation. Some colours are… Green is considered to be the most comforting and restful colour for eyes.… In China, white is the colour of mourning and if a bride wears it, parents would never allow her to get married. In…

Text-based exercises

Exercise III. Translate and memorize the following groups of words of the same stem: Differ – difference – different – differently – indifferent. Fertile – fertility – fertilization – fertilize – fertilizer.

Grammar exercises

Exercise VI. Introduce help-verbs and corrections whenever necessary: 1. Who (works) in your laboratory? 2. What method you (used) in your previous experiment?

Our teacher’s pen = the pen of our teacher

 

1. My father’s library.

2. The woman’s reaction

3. The ship’s crew.

4. The engineer’s drawings

5. the buyer’s confirmation.

6. The sellers’ claim.

7. The representative’s report.

8. The shipowners’ instructions.

 

Exercise IX. Put the verbs into the correct tense:

1. How long (you know) Anna?

2. She (stay) with our family for 20 years.

3. After her marriage we (not see) her for a long time.

4. I (visit) London a few months ago.

5. We (be) at Victoria in ten minutes.

6. It (be) ten years since I (leave) school.

7. Olga (finish) that exercise 5 minutes ago.

8. how long (you stay) in English.

 

Exercise X. Paraphrase the following sentences as in the model:

 

This is my coat – this is coat is mine.

 

1. This is our school.

2. This is my catalogue.

3. This is our order.

4. This is his number.

5. This is her letter.

6. This is their price-list.

 

Exercise XI. Translate into English:

1. Я навчаюсь у «КПІ» на 1 курсі.

2. у мене йде півгодини на те, щоб доїхати до Університету.

3. Але вчора у мене пішло 45 хвилин через затримку транспорту.

4. Коли я зайшов в аудиторію, всі студенти писали конспект.

5. Ви вже зробили покупки? Де виробили покупки?

6. Ви витратили багато грошей на продукти?

7. Він вже прийшов з інституту?

8. Де він був учора?

9. Вони збираються вечеряти.

10. Я щойно повернувся із відрядження і збираюся відвідувати своїх батьків.

Speech exercises

Exercise XII.Read the dialogue: Stanley: Good morning, Mr. Borisov. Borisov: Good morning, Mr. Stanley. … Exercise XIII. Agree or disagree. Give your reasons: 1. When Mr. Stanley and Borisov met, the weather was very bad. It was raining heavily.

Unit Four

 

Grammar:1. Present, Past, Future Perfect Continuous

2. Tag Question

3. Auxiliary verb “to be”

4. Constructions: to be going to. there is/There are

 

Pre-reading exercises

Exercise I. Pronounce the following words: ecology – екологія; environment – навколишнє середовище; protection – захист; waste –…   Exercise II. Pronounce the following word combinations:

Reading

Read closely the text, translate it into Ukrainian and try to retell it:

Ecology problem

Interrelations between man and the biosphere are of a fairly complex nature. Man, like every other living organism, depends for his life on what the… About 200 years ago man lived in greater harmony with his environment because… The problem of the environmental crisis has recently assumed global proportions. Scientists say, that unless some…

Text-based exercises

Exercise III. Answer the following questions: 1. What is ecology? 2. What are the components of biosphere?

Grammar exercises

Exercise VI.Study the function of the verb “to be” in the fallowing sentences and translate them: 1. They were at home last night. 2. He is well known scientist.

You can drive, can’t you?

1. You haven’t been to Syria, … ?

2. He comes from Japan, … ?

3. I’m wonderful, … ?

4. It’s never too late, … ?

5. She broke your computer, … ?

6. He loves you, … ?

7. There’s nobody in there, … ?

8. They’ve taken everything, … ?

9. They’ve asleep, … ?

Speech exercises

Chernenko, as engineer of the Ukrainian Trade Delegation in London, received a drawing of the pump with the manufacturing plant of Goodman and Co…   Exercise XIII.

Unit Five

 

Grammar:1. Passive voice (Present, Past, Future)

2. Modals (can, may, must)

3. Auxiliary verb “to have”

4. Demonstrative Pronouns

Pre-reading exercises

Exercise I. Pronounce the following words: To shop – робити покупки; department – відділ to attract – притягувати; to purchase –…   Exercise II. Pronounce the following word combinations:

Reading

Read closely the text, translate it into Ukrainian and try to retell it:

Shopping in London

Whether or not you're coming to London for a spending spree the main shopping streets should be on your list of sights to see. They are as… Oxford Street is a wide selection of fashion boutiques and shoe shops, big… South Motton Street, off Oxford Street, is a delightful pedestrian thoroughfare full of character. The shops are…

Text-based exercises

Exercise III. Answer the following questions: 1. What is the most popular shopping centre in London? 2. Why do many people prefer supermarkets to small food shops?

Grammar exercises

Exercise VI. Rewrite the following sentences putting the verbs that are in brackets into the Future Perfect Tense and translate them: 1. By half-past seven we (have) supper. 2. We (leave) my grandmother’s house before it gets dark.

Speech exercises

Exercise XII. Ask and answer as in the model: Pattern: I read many English books to know English well. – Your friend learns English, doesn't he?

Pre-reading exercises

Exercise I. Pronounce the following words: commercial tv – комерційне телебачення; commercials – реклама; channel – канал; …   Exercise II. Pronounce the following word combinations:

Reading

Read closely the text, translate it into Ukrainian and try to retell it:

 

Television in UKRAINE

The most popular entertainment in Ukrainian home life today is television. It has become one of the most important facts of modern life. Television… Television is a reflection of the modern world, say some people. It shows… Good or bad, television is difficult to avoid. Its pictures enter homes, stores, airports and factories.

Text-based exercises

Exercise III. Answer the following questions: 1. How many TV channels are there in Ukraine? 2. Is that true, that many programmes are similar?

Grammar exercises

Exercise V. Translate the following sentences paying attention to be following derivatives: Infomercial, inform, informal, information, informative, informed.  

Speech exercises

Exercise XIII. Make up sentences, read and translate them: Pattern: Let’s meet next Tuesday.   me   …  

Pre-reading exercises

Exercise I. Pronounce the following words: Trip – подорож; Customs – митниця; Arrangement – домовленість; On business – у…   Exercise II. Pronounce the following word combinations:

Reading

Read closely the text, translate it into Ukrainian and try to retell it:

Travelling

Travelling abroard is very popular in the world. Businessmen travel by plane, because it’s the fastest means of transportation. Those who are not… Ukraine attracts more and more tourist from year to year. In 2006, 18,6… That travel from the EU, Canada and the United States no longer require visas to come to Ukraine has resulted in a…

Text-based exercises

Exercise III. Answer the following questions: 1. Why is travelling abroad so popular nowadays? 2. How do most of businessmen travel?

Grammar exercises

Exercise V. Translate the following sentences. Be sure that you know the meaning of the following words:

Тo result in – закінчувати (приводити до чогось)

To result from - виходити з, виникати

2. The fire has resulted in many thousands of deaths. 3. The project is beginning to show results. 4. She died as a result of her injuries.

Above, next to/ beside, opposite, below, over, near/close to, by

2. The car park is … the cinema (біля). 3. The school is … the library (навпроти). 4. The hairdresser’s is … the chemist’s (біля).

Speech exercises

Exercise XII. a) Read the dialogue: On Tuesday Borisov received Mr. Taylor who had come to Kiev to offer office equipment to Ukrainimport. …

Список використаної літератури

2. Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Грамматика современного английского языка. Справочник. – К.: «Логос», 2002. – 368 с. 3. Давидова Н.О., Нікітченко І.В. Англійська мова для природничих наук. – К.:… 4. Качалова К.Н., Израилевич Е.Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка. – М.: ЮНВЕС, 1998. – 716 с.