Вживання - раздел Иностранные языки, Англійська мова для студентів технічних ВНЗ · Живі Істоти
Однина
...
· Живі істоти
Однина
Множина
The man’s bag
The men’s bags
The boy’s bicycle
The boys’ bicycles
· А також:
a month’s holiday
today’s party
the country’s best opera house
Вправа 6. Запишіть речення іншим способом, використовуючи при-свійний відмінок іменників.
1. The room of my granny. 2. The questions of our professor. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The skates of his sisters. 5. The voice of this girl. 6. The new club of the footballers. 7. The letter of her friend. 8. The car of my parents. 9. The lives of these women. 10. The tools of those men. 11. The greatest singer of the country. 12. The newspaper of this week. 13. The building of UN. 14. The spectacles of our teacher. 15. The flat of my sister is large. 16. The house of my uncle is made of wood. 17. The office of the dean is on the first floor. 18. The name of this girl is Jane. 19. The work of these engineers is very important.
1.5.3. Ланцюжки іменників
Іменники, що стоять перед головним іменником (останнім у ланцюжку), виконують функцію означення. Переклад здійснюється двома способами: 1) попередні іменники перекладаються як прикметники, наприклад: steel beam – сталевий брус; world music festival – міжнародний музичний фестиваль; 2) першим перекладається головне слово: wheel suspension – підвіска коліс; reaction rate constant – постійна швидкості реакції.
Вправа 7. Перекладіть словосполучення:
apple juice – apple prices; book shelf – book review, room temperature – room height, computer virus – computer efficiency, water transport – water analysis.
Вправа 8. Перекладіть словосполучення англійською, використовуючи ланцюжки іменників:
паперовий пакет, сталеплавильний завод, кислотний дощ, вуличний рух, водяний насос; генератор пару, пучок електронів, екран комп’ютера, зменшення цін на нафту, корпус ракетного двигуна, система безпеки автомобіля, температура утворення льоду, система управління базами данних.
1.6. Домашнє завдання
G Запам’ятайте!
this is – these are
that is – those are
there is – there are
it is – they are
Вправа 9. Запишіть речення в множині.
1. This is a car. 2. This is a mouse. 3. This is a cactus. 4. That is a plate. 5. That is a tower. 6. That is a bookcase. 7. Is this a sofa? 8. Is this an arm-chair? 9. Is this a correct formula? 10. Is that a plane? 11. That is not a kangaroo. 12. That is not a garden. 13. That is not a bus. 14. That is the girl’s box. 15. It is a sheep. 16. It is a boy’s bicycle. 17. It isn’t Mary’s dictionary. 18. There is a bird’s nest on the tree. 19. This is my friend’s study.
Вправа 10. Перекладіть словосполучення:
spaceship design; air resistance; planet surface; space flight danger; low temperature nitrogen adsorption measurement; control equipment; equipment control; thermoelectric generator development; fuel supply; household goods; steam engine invention; a car speed calculation problem; liquid fuel rocket reconstruction; improved test program; load condition.
Вправа 11. Перекладіть речення письмово, звертаючи увагу на іменники в функції означення.
1. A direct current system has big disadvantages. 2. There are lots of types of special service motor cars. 3. These fuel elements consist of a large number of thin uranium rods. 4. A new hospital X-ray unit locates a bullet or shell fragment in one minute. 5. There are lots of principal corrosion protection methods.
Вправа 12. Складіть усну розповідь про себе (7–10 речень).
Lesson 2. My Family
2.1. Усна тема. Моя сім’я
G Active Vocabulary:
friendly – дружний; surgeon – хірург; neither ... nor – ні ... ні; handsome – красивий (про чоловіків); grey – сивий; sociable – товариський; overtime – понаднормово; nursery school – дитячий садок; nephew – племінник; separately – окремо.
Now I am going to tell you about my family. We are a family of five. We think we are a large, friendly and united family. So we are happy to be living together andgetting on all right.
To begin with, I am going to talk about my dad. His name is Sergey Petrovich. He is 45. He works as a surgeon in a hospital. He is neither old, nor young. He is a good-looking man, handsome, rather thin with dark brown hair just beginning to get grey. He is a very sociable person. What I don’t like about my father is that he is always busy. He works overtime very often. He is a bread-maker in our family. He is fond of going to the country on weekends, because he enjoys working in the garden.
My mother’s name is Galina Nickolayevna. She is three years younger than my father. She works as a teacher at a nursery school. My mother is rather slim and pretty; she is always elegant and smart. In short, she is a pleasant-looking woman of about 40. She always has a lot of work to do at school and about the house. She is fond of her work and spends a lot of time there. But she has to cook the food for all the family at home. Shopping and cooking is nearly half a day’s work for her. But my granny and I have a habit of helping her about the house.
Boris is my elder brother. He is six years mysenior. So he is 23 already. He has graduated from the University and he works as an economist now. He is married. His wife is a journalist. They are three in the family. They have got a child, my nephew. It is a lovely little boy of two with golden hair and dark blue eyes. He is full of joy and gaiety. My brother’s family lives separately.
And finally, a few words about my grandmother. My granny is my best friend, I must tell you. She is always ready to listen to my endless stories about my school life and my friends. She is retired now, but in her youth and her older age she worked as a teacher at school. She is a very understanding person, I must admit.
Put it into a few words, we are a united and friendly family.
Вправа 1. Доповніть речення інформацією про свою сім’ю.
My family consists of ___. I want to tell you about my ___. My ___’s name is ___. He (she) is ___ years old. He (she) is a ___ (occupation). He (she) works (studies) at ___. He (she) is rather ___ (height). His (her) hair is ___. His (her) eyes are ___. He (she) is fond of ___. I love my ___ very much.
Вправа 2. Підберіть відповідне слово з наведених нижче, щоб доповнити речення: aunt, cousin, father, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew, mother, uncle, niece.
1. My father’s wife is my ___. 2. My parents’ son is my ___. 3. My parents’ daughter is my ___. 4. My mother’s husband is my ___. 5. My mother’s father is my ___. 6. My father’s sister is my ___. 7. My mother’s brother is my ___. 8. My father’s mother is my ___. 9. My mother’s sister is my ___. 10. My uncle’s son is my ___. 11. My aunt’s son is my ___. 12. Peter is his uncle’s ___. 13 Ann is her aunt’s ___.
☺ А ще прочитайте анекдоти про родинні стосунки.
· There wasan Irishman whose sister had a baby. Nobody told him if it was a boy or a girl so he didn’t know if he was an uncle or an aunt.
· Neighbour: “Do you think your son will forget all that he learned at college?” Father: “I hope so – he certainly can’t make a living by kissing girls.”
Прочитайте, як розповідають про свої сім’ї люди з різних країн (див. Appendix I).
2.2. Письмові завдання
Вправа 3. Прочитайте текст та заповніть пропуски, де необхідно.
My _(1)_ is Lorenza Fiore. I’m 18 _(2)_ old and I’m from Lausanne _(3)_ Switzerland. I have _(4)_ two brothers and _(5)_ sister. I’m _(6)_ youngest. One of my brothers _(7)_ married. He and _(8)_ wife live in France.
My father is _(9)_ scientist. _(10)_ works at the Polytechnic Institute _(11)_ Lausanne. My mother is a doctor. _(12)_ works in a hospital. My _(13)_ comes from Ireland. She met my father when _(14)_ were students together in Trieste. They got married and went _(15)_ live in Switzerland. My father _(16)_ born in Venice, and _(17)_ grandparents are also from Italy. That’s why I’ve got _(18)_ Italian name.
I like riding horses, swimming, listening _(19)_ symphonic music and singing.
I learn English _(20)_ special courses. Now I want _(21)_ go to university to _(22)_ physics. I want to be a scientist as my father. Most of all I’d _(23)_ to travel to other countries. That’s why _(24)_ want to learn English.
2.3. Граматика. Артиклі
Вживання артиклів
Артикль
Вживання
Приклади
Неозначений a (an)
· Вперше йде мова про предмет.
· В значенні числівника one.
This is a book.
Take an apple.
Означений
the
· Йде мова про вже відомий предмет.
I bought a book yesterday. The book is interesting.
· Є пояснення до предмета.
Take the book which is on the table.
· Коли ясно з контексту, який предмет мається на увазі.
Open the window, please.
· Перед географічними назвами (деяких країн, океанів, морів, рік, гірських масивів).
the USA, the Pacific Ocean, the Carpathians
Відсутній
· Перед власними іменами.
Kharkiv, England, Smith
· Перед речовинними іменниками.
snow, milk
· Перед назвами днів, місяців, пори року.
in October, in winter, on Friday
· Якщо перед іменниками стоїть займенник чи числівник.
this student, some books, five pens, three lessons
Вправа 4. Заповніть пропуски артиклями, якщо це необхідно.
1. He is ___ doctor. 2. ___ text-book is on ___ table. 3. Here is ___ book you wanted to read. 4. ___ Kyiv is ___ capital of ___ Ukraine. 5. This is ___ nice city. 6. All ___ students of our group attended ___ meeting. 7. I don’t know his ___ brother. 8. This ___ article is interesting. 9. Please, give me ___ black pencil. 10. We will go to ___ theatre tonight. 11. ___ Dnieper is ___ longest river in ___ Ukraine. 12. There is ___ new monument in ___ square. 13. There is ___ snow on ___ top of your car. 14. ___ water consists of ___ two molecules of ___ hydrogen and ___ one molecule of ___ oxygen. 15. In ___ September I entered ___ University.
2.4. Домашнє завдання
Вправа 5. Заповніть кроссворд та у виділеному стовпчику прочитайте ключове слово:
1) the opposite to thin or slim; 2) your brother’s wife; 3) your sister’s daughter; 4) your mother’s brother; 5) your aunt’s children; 6) the opposite to fair; 7) the opposite to short; 8) your parents, brother, sisters, etc. are your ___.
G Запам’ятайте, як читати скорочення!
etc. – and so on (тощо)
i.e. – that is (тобто)
e.g. – for example (наприклад)
Вправа 6. Вставте артиклі a, the або займенник some, де необхідно.
1. There are three rooms and ___ kitchen in our new flat. 2. My new dress is made of ___ silk. 3. If you want to write something on ___ blackboard, you must have ___ piece of ___ chalk. 4. Are there any students in ___ classroom? 5. I have ___ new English book. ___ book is very interesting. 6. There is ___ garden in ___ front of our university. ___ garden is not large, but it is very nice. 7. ___May is ___ fifth month of the year. 8. ___ Saturday is ___ sixth day of the week. 9. There is ___ coffee in the cup. ___ coffee is black. 10. My brother found out ___ interesting facts about ___ history of ___ our city.
Вправа 7. Напишіть розповідь про свою родину (10–12 речень).
Lesson 3. My Biography
3.1. Усна тема. Моя біографія
G Active Vocabulary:
surname, favourite subject, occupation, with great interest, to leave (finish) school, to be born, to introduce oneself, to come from, to be fond of, to enter the university, to do well at school, as well.
Let me introduce myself. My name is Ivan. My surname is Dmitrenko. I come from Ukraine. I was born on May 5, 1989 in Kharkiv. I live with my parents in a block of flats on the 9th floor. We are three in the family. Both of my parents work as engineers. That’s why I entered National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” to become an engineer. I am a first-year student of Mechanical Engineering Department. My major is the Technology of Cutting. In 2006 I finished school № 51. I always did well at school and studied with great interest. My favourite subjects are Maths and Physics. I am fond of sports and active games. I like playing computer games as well.
Вправа 1. Дайте відповіді на запитання.
1. What is your name? 2. What is your nationality? 3. Where and when were you born? 4. Where do you live? 5. What are your parents? 6. Where do you study? 7. What department do you study at? 8. What is your major? 9. What were your favourite subjects at school? 10. What do you like doing?
☺ Smile!
· What is your date of birth? – July fifteenth. – What year? – Every year.
· I do wish I could tell you my age but it’s impossible. It keeps changing all the time.
3.2. Читання
Вправа 2. Знайдіть в обох текстах цього розділу відповіді на запитання про талановитих дівчаток-підлітків.
1. What is her name? 2. How old is she? 3. Does she go to school? 4. What is she famous for? 5. When did she begin her career? 6. Who does she live with? 7. What do her parents and other relatives do? 8. What are her achievements? 9. Is she a normal teenager? 10. What is she going to do in future? 11. What does she do in her free time? 12. Is she good at sports?
Introducing people Представлення людей
Let me introduce myself. My name is D.
Дозвольте відрекомендуватись. Мене звати Д.
May I introduce Mr. N.? Allow me to introduce Mr. N
Young Organist
Back in 2002, when former church organist David Christianson purchased an Oberlinger organ for his home, he thought maybe he would play from time to time to relax. But, as it turns out, he can’t do
Teen Scientist Gets High Honor from Obamas
Li Boynton, 18, a senior at Bellaire High School, says meeting the president and first lady in White House will top the stack of academic honors she has accumulated.
In the fifth grade, Li
Приклади.
1. He has got a dog. 2. He has not got a dog. 3. Has he got a dog?
G Запам’ятайте!
to have dinner (breakfast, lunch, supper)
to have a
Прийменники
Передача українських відмінків за допомогою англійських прийменників
Відмінок в українській мові
Прийменники в англійській мові
MY HOBBY
What is a hobby? It is what you can and like to do, when you have free time. We choose a hobby according to our character and taste. When we have a hobby, our life becomes more interesting. Very of
An Unusual Hobby
Hi, I’m Ron Hawker. I started riding the unicycle when I was 11 years old. My mother gave me a unicycle as a Christmas present. I have never been a good athlete, so it took me a long time to learn
Travelling by Air
G Active Vocabulary:
to travel – подорожувати; to fly – літати; a flight – peйc; to catch a plane – встигнути на літак; to miss a plane – запізнитись на літак; to board a
Some Murphy Laws For Frequent Flyers
· No flight ever leaves on time unless you are running late and need the delay to make the flight.
· If you are running late for a flight, it will depart from the farthest gate within the
Типи речень
В англійській мові виділяють 4 типи речень.
1) Стверджувальне:
The students work in the laboratory twice a week.
2) Заперечне
Dialogue at a booking office
– Good afternoon. Can I help you?
– Hello, I’d like to book a ticket to Kiev.
– What date do you want to leave?
– On the 25th of November.
– Single or
The Benefits of a Cruise Holiday
G Active Vocabulary:
to be faced – стикатись; prospect – перспектива; quandary – скрутне становище; available – що є в наявності; span – короткий відрізок часу; itinerary
Форма питального речення
Will I (he, you, we, they, my friend) study at the University next year?
Таблиця часових форм дієслова наведена у додатку (Appendix III).
Going Through the Customs
Знайдіть в тексті та вивчіть наведені нижче слова і словосполучення.
Here is my passport (visa, health certificate, certificate of vaccination, declaration form). Have you
The Procedure of Telephoning
Telephoning is very simple. You look up the necessary number in the telephone directory; then you pick up the receiver and wait for the signal (buzz, buzzing sound). Next you make the
Telephone Conversation
– Stanley Hydraulic Tools. Can I help you? – I’d like to speak to Mr. Warner, please. – Mr. Warner? What is your name, please? – This is Boris Frolov, from HM Systems. – Would you spell your name,
Interesting Facts about Telephones
· Valdemar Poulsen, the Danish telephone engineer and inventor, patented what he called a “telegraphone” in 1898. The telegraphone was the first practical apparatus for magnetic sound recording and
Some Tips on Staying at a Hotel
When travelling, people almost always stay at hotels. It is advisable, therefore, to remember the following:
1. The first thing to do is to book a room in advance either by letter, telepho
Crossing your Fingers
Many western cultures make this gesture when wishing for good luck. A hand with the index and middle fingers crossed is even the logo for the UK’s National Lottery. In Vietnam, however, this is an
Here are some final tips for travellers
· In France you shouldn’t sit down in a cafe until you’ve shaken hands with everyone you know.
· In Afghanistan you should spend at least five minutes saying hello.
· In Pakistan
Five Subatomic Particles in a Nutshell
Ancient Greeks philosopher Leucippus and his pupil Democritus first spoke out the idea that all substances consisted of invisible “atomos,” or atoms, as we know them today. They believed these atom
Заперечна форма
Заперечна частка not ставиться після першого допоміжного дієслова.
The letter is not written (every day).
The letter was
Вправа 6. Передайте речення у Passive Voice.
1. They broke the window last week. 2. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 3. We will do the work in the evening. 4. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 5. They were playing tennis fro
Прочитайте текст.
What is Classical Physics?
Classical physics is a branch of physics in which matter and energy are two separate concepts. Based primarily on Sir Isaac Newton’s laws of mot
Приклади утворення
Звичайний ступінь
Порівняльний ступінь
Найвищий ступінь
big
bigger
the biggest
Приклади
He is in the farthest corner of the garden. – Він у самому дальньому куточку саду.
Further information will be given later. – Наступну інформацію Ви отримаєте пізніше.
He is 5 yea
Industry, Science and Education in Kharkov
The city of Kharkiv was founded over 350 years ago at the crossroads of major transportation routes. It has now become one of Ukraine’s largest centres for science, industry and culture.
T
Прочитайте текст.
What is Fiber Optics?
Fiber optic technology allows humans to control the path of a beam of light by confining it within ductile, transparent materials, like cords of plas
Some Interesting Facts About Australia
· The black box flight recorder for aircraft was invented in Australia in 1958 by the Aeronautical research scientist David Warren.
· The first official world surfing championship was held
London Museums and Art Galleries
G Active Vocabulary:
a fortress – фортеця; a manuscript – рукопис; contemporary – сучасний; armour – лати; twofold – подвійний; garrison – гарнізон; custody – зберігання.
Universities in Great Britain
There are 46 universities in Britain. The oldest and best-known universities are located in Oxford, Cambridge, London, Manchester, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Bristol, and Birmingham. Oxford &
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, Spanish for “The Angels”, is the most populous city in California and the second largest in the United States, after New York City, with a population of 3.8 million, on a land a
The Fascinating World of Crystals
Just what are crystals? A crystal is an organized grouping of atoms, or molecules. Each crystal has different properties and shapes. For example, sugar crystals are oblong and slanted at the ends;
Harvard University
G Active Vocabulary:
prominent – видатний; distinctly – виразно; outlook – світогляд; clergy – духовенство; scope – масштаб; to diversify – урізноманітнювати; to command r
The Black Sea Pollution
The story about the Black Sea pollution starts like almost any other pollution story. Once, about half a decade ago, the Black Sea had very rich and diverse marine ecosystems. It also had major eco
Приклади.
He said that
he often went to the skating rink.
he had gone the skating rink the last week.
he would go to the
Вправа 3. Передайте речення непрямою мовою.
1. The teacher explained, “In fact every hydraulic system can be reduced to a simple pump-motor system”. 2. The expert said, “Laser cutting is excellent at processing different materials”. 3. The r
Land Pollution
A: You know, lots of people in the world think it’s important to live green.
B: Yes, but some of them are not aware of how much pollution exists.
A: So, do you know
Eat Organic
· When you eat organic foods, you are supporting farmers that do not use pesticides which are harmful to the environment.
· Organic foods will cost a bit more, but they are better both for
Global warming
Today our planet is warming. Some impacts from increasing temperatures are already happening: ice is melting worldwide, especially at the Earth’s poles; the number of penguins on Antarctica
Overpopulation
With the number of people on the globe over 7 billion, the impact of human populations on the environment has been severe. Every year, more than 81 million people add the world-wide populati
Cruise Liners Are Contaminating Our Oceans
Luxury cruise liners that carry millions of passengers to remote corners of the globe are polluting the seas and endangering marine life. The new super-liners, which can accommodate u
Planet Earth Is 4,600 Million Years Old
If we pretend that our planet is like a person, we can compare the Earth with a man of 46 years of age. Nothing is ___ about the first 7 years of this person’s life, and very little ___ can be foun
Bees Are in Danger
Since the 1980s, beekeepers and observers of nature have been noticing that bees are disappearing, particularly in Europe and the United States. The phenomenon reached a peak during the winter of 2
Вправа 4. Передайте непрямою мовою.
1. Mike hasn’t come to school today. – The teacher says that Mike hasn’t сотe to school today. 2. Are you going anywhere for the weekend? – Tom asked me ___. 3. I’m really angry with
My family
Satomi (Japan)
There are five members in my family: my mom, dad, grandmother, brother and myself. My dad works for a golf company. My mom is a housewife. My brother is majoring in tourism
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He enjoyed classical music and played the violin. One story Einstein liked to tell about his childhood was of a wonder he saw when he was four or five y
Marie Curie
Marie Sklodowska-Curie, one of the few people to win two Noble Prizes in different fields, was one of the most significant researchers of radiation and its effects as a pioneer of radiology. Until
George and Robert Stephensons
George Stephenson won world-wide acclaim with his “Rocket” but he said that much of the credit belonged to his son Robert. Robert supervised the building of the “Rocket”, and later improved
Thomas Alve Edison
G Active Vocabulary:
his teacher thought him very stupid – вчитель вважав його дуже дурним; boxed his ear – сильно вдарив його у вухо: on the track – на рельсах.
Boarding and accommodation on board
· Find out if the class of the car you are boarding is in the front, middle or rear of the train and stay on the platform accordingly. Ask the staff on the platform. In some countries, stations are
Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Nuclear Science and Engineering is an intellectually exciting and socially important discipline, supporting a wide range of applications.
Our department presently consists of 28 faculty an
The Department of Chemistry
Each year some 170 chemists graduate after a four-year course which includes a year of research and about 80 graduates receive doctorates.
The Oxford Chemistry course is second to none in
The Department of Physics at the Cavendish Laboratory
The Cavendish Laboratory was founded in 1871, along with the appointment of James Clerk Maxwell as the first Cavendish Professor. It has a distinguished intellectual history, with 29 Nobel prizewin
School Life for a British Boy (Written by Erik)
My School is a mixed 11–18 school. There are about 1,150 students in my school, including 200 in the sixth form. It is called a Technology College and specializes in Computers and Maths. My school
A Dying Technology
Incinerators and landfills are both attempts to answer the question, “what do we do with waste?” Over the last century, governments have invested billions of dollars in increasingly
Spray-On Solar-Power Cells Are True Breakthrough
Scientists have invented a plastic solar cell that can turn the sun’s power into electrical energy, even on a cloudy day. The plastic material uses nanotechnology and contains the first sola
Electrical Sweaters
The new material could make technology truly wireless. Sargent said that the plastic coating could be woven into a shirt or sweater and used to charge an item like a cell phone.
“A
Choose one of the options.
1. Fossil fuels were formed from ____.
a) ancient plants and animals b) carbon c) water
2. Chemically fossil fuels are ___.
a) compounds of oxygen b) acids c) hydrocarbon
Choose one of the options.
1. Refraction is the process of natural ___ of light.
a) shining b) dissolution c) bending
2. When light passes through a prism, one can see different ___.
a) pictures b)
Choose one of the options.
1. Most metals are extracted from ___.
a) ore b) ear c) air
2. Ore always contains ___.
a) all the chemical elements b) some impurities c) only pure metal
3. To
Choose one of the options.
1. A mouse is ___.
a) a computer virus b) a system software c) an input device
2. Early computers used ___ cards to receive data.
a) punched b) playing c) credit
Choose one of the options.
1. A computer addict is a person who ___.
a) writes computer programmes b) spends most of his time at a computer
c) can add well
2. The most important things for computer
Choose one of the options.
1. Cooled lava formed many ___.
a) cities b) islands c) continents
2. Molten rock deep below the Earth’s crust is called ___.
a) enigma b) sigma c) magma
3. Volc
Choose one of the options.
1. The first successful flight over Mars was performed ___.
a) in the late 1960s b) last year c) at the beginning of 20th century
2. Observations proved that Mars is __
Choose one of the options.
1. An electric car is powered by ___.
a) an electric motor b) a diesel engine c) an internal combustion engine
2. Batteries are recharged ___.
a) only at service stations
Speech Patterns
There are
many species of insects.
Існує багато видів комах.
many species of insects
in
Speech patterns
It is him who
invented this machine.
Саме він винайшов цю машину.
It is the helmet that
saved my life.
Speech Patterns
It is important
for him
to know these laws
Йому важливо знати ці закони.
It is necessary
to rev
Speech Patterns
either ... or
або ... або
You may choose to study either English or French.
Ви можете вибрати, що вивчати – або англійську, або французьку.
Speech Patterns
He
appeared
to have forgotten my address.
Виявилось, що він забув мою адресу.
seems
Здається, в
Speech Patterns
The years to come
Наступні роки
The words to remember
Слова, що треба запам’ятати
The things to d
Speech Patterns
He
is anything but
lazy.
Він далеко не ледащий.
It
pleasant.
Це зовсім не приємно.
Speech Patterns
If it were not for X ... we would ...
Якби не Х, ми б ...
If it were not for hope, the heart would break.
Якби не надія,
Speech Patterns
I will
get round to
it.
Я якось займусь цим.
I can never
see her.
Я ніяк не можу в
Speech patterns
He is well on his way to
mastering English.
Він далеко просунувся у вивченні англійської.
recovery.
Він скор
Speech Patterns
The more ..., the more ...
Чим ..., тим ...
The faster you drive, the more petrol the car uses.
Чим швидше ви їдете, тим
Speech Patterns
However
Однак
Although
Хоча; незважаючи на те, що
In fact
Насправді, фактично
Length Conversion
UK/USA unit
Metric (SI) unit
Metric (SI) unit
UK/USA unit
Inch
2.54 centimeters
Ce
AreaConversion
UK /USA unit
Metric (SI) unit
Metric (SI) unit
UK /USA unit
Acre
0.40 hectare
Hect
Навчальне видання
ЛАЗАРЄВА Ольга Ярославна
КОВТУН Олена Олександрівна
МЕЛЬНИК Світлана Семенівна
English
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