November the first The traveller - раздел Иностранные языки, Практикум по фонетике английского языка November The First “A Visitor? Having Fun? A Fine Day For Travelling,” He Sai...
November the first “A visitor? Having fun? A fine day for travelling,” he said
Five leaves left “A café? A phone? Here? I’m afraid not,” he laughed
One leaf falls “You’ll find one in the village. Far? No, not very far.
Four leaves left The ferry over the river.
Then a few more miles – five, or seven, or eleven…”
Ex.5.9. Listen and circle the word you hear.
1. few/view 2. leaf/leave 3. copy/coffee
/w/ – bilabial, oral, sonorous consonant.
/j/ – mediolingual, oral, sonorous consonant
При произнесении согласного /j/ средняя часть языка поднята к твердому небу, но не так высоко, как в случае с русским согласным /й/. Края языка прижаты к верхним зубам, образуя проход для воздуха вдоль середины языка. Органы речи постепенно переходят в позицию для произнесения последующего гласного. Английский согласный значительно слабее соответствующего русского согласного.
При произнесении звука /w/ губы сильно округляются и выдвигаются вперед, образуя круглую щель. Задняя часть языка поднята к мягкому небу. Затем мгновенно язык и губы переходят в положение для произнесения следующего гласного. Подобного звука в русском языке нет. В случае ошибки типа русского /в/ необходимо следить за тем, чтобы нижняя губа не касалась верхних зубов. В случае ошибки типа русского /ы/ следует ещё больше напрячь и округлить губы.
Ex.5.10. Read the words.
/wet/
/weɪl/
/west/
/wɒt/
/twelv/
/waɪn/
/wɔːm/
/ˈwɪndi/
/wɒtʃ/
/ˈkwɔːtə/
Ex.5.11. Listen and read.
/w/
w
week
wet
way
warm
well
weather
windy
away
always
twelve
swim
wh
what
white
which
where
o/u
one
language
question
quiet
square
Ex.5.12. Listen and repeat.
· swimming in warm water
· twenty-one words
· What’s the answer?
· quarter to twelve on Wednesday
· twenty-two languages
· the wrong word
· the whole world
· question and answer
Ex.5.13. Read the words.
/jes/
/jɔː/
/ˈjeləʊ/
/jʌŋ/
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
/jæm/
/juː/
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
/ˈstjuːdənt/
/njuː/
Ex.5.14. Listen and read.
/j/
y
yes
yesterday
year
young
/juː/
usual
student
university
new
view
interview
beautiful
queue
Europe
Ex.5.15. Listen and repeat.
1. a young university student 4. the European Union
2. a beautiful view 5. I usually walk to work but I used the car yesterday
3. waiting in a queue for an interview
Ex. 5.16. Write these words.Listen and check.
/ˈjʌŋgə/
/njuːz/
/fjuː/
/jet/
/ˌwiːkˈend/
/tjuːnz/
younger
/wen/
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
/west/
/ˈjeləʊ/
/jɪə/
Ex.5.17. Listen and read.
/et/ – /jet/ /es/ - /jes/
/el/ – /jel/ /ˈjes ∣ ɪtˈɪz/
Ex.5.18. Listen and read.
/wiː/ /ˈwɪntə/ /wiˑ、ɑː/ /ˈwɒtsðə ˈmætə/
/wel/ /ˈwɪndəʊ/ /wiˑɑˑ、nɒt/ /ˈwenɪzhiˑ ˈbɪzi/
/waɪ/ /wɒnt/ /ˏɑːwiˑ/ /ˈwaɪ ˈɪznt ðəˈwɔːtə ˈwɔːm/
/wɪð/ /wəʊnt/
Потеря взрыва (Loss of Plosion) – английские смычные согласные /b/, /d/, /g/, /p/, /t/, /k/ теряют взрыв, если за ними следует другой смычный согласный или аффрикат /tʃ/, /dʒ/. Так, например /k/ теряет взрыв в сочетании с последующим /g/ в словосочетании /ðəˈdɑːk ˈgɑːdn/
Ex.5.19.Read and practise loss of plosion.
1. black coffee
2. take care
3. a back garden
4. thank goodness
5. rob banks
6. bad days
7. card games
8. blood donor
9. a grand jury
10. a hundred times
11. a good gymnasium
12. you’d better
13. a big gap
14. a big deal
15. hug Kate
Ex.5.20. Practise loss of plosion in connected speech
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ... ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ГОРОДА МОСКВЫ... МОСКОВСКИЙ ГУМАНИТАРНЫЙ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ...
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November the first The traveller
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Для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям
050100.62 Педагогическое образование (Английский язык)
050300.62 Филологическое образование (Иностранный язык и русский язык как иностранный)
Introduction
· Фонема (phoneme)
· Буквы и звуки английского языка (letters and sounds)
· Транскрипция (transcription)
·
Органы речи и их работа
(Organs of speech)
В верхней части дыхательного горла (гортани) расположены две мускульные эластичные подвижные складки – голосовые связки (Vocal Cords), пространство межд
Гласные и согласные
Если выдыхаемая струя воздуха не встречает на своем пути шумообразующей преграды, произносятся звуки, называемые гласными (vowels). В отличие от гласных
A turn re long ing er sleep
first syllable is stressed second syllable is stressed
____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________
____________________ __________
Geographical names
(Adjectives are often pronounced in a very similar way to the noun; they are not shown separately in the list. For example: Austria-Austrian. Some adjectives are pronounced differently; these
Lesson Ten
· Linking /w/, Linking /j/
· Intonation: Well, Exclamations, Preposition after the nucleus
Asking the way Hats
Yes. I’ll do one for you.
Go outside of the building. I’ll give you one too
Go along the street. a nice one
Go over the bridge. a new one
Go across the street. a
Solomon Grundy Thirty days
Solomon Grundy, Thirty days have September,
Born on Monday, April, June and November,
C
Lesson Eleven
· Strong and weak forms
· Intonation: Complex sentences
· Text: Dialogue
· Poem: Roadways
Appendix 2A more tongue twisters
/æ/
1. That’s the man who sat on my hat in the tram.
2. Once there lived a lad who was always very sad.
For he hadn’t any mother and he hadn’t any
DAYS AND MONTHS. ASKING THE TIME.
“Do you know the days of the week?”
“Yes, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.”
“Now, let’s assume that today is Wednesday. What day will tomorrow be?”
OUR SITTING ROOM
Let’s have a look at this picture of our sitting room. As you come into the room you notice a piano with a low music-stool in front of it. Next to the piano is a tall bookcase standing against the
BALZAC AS A HANDWRITING EXPERT
Balzac, the famous French writer was a man of great talent. But he himself was proud of his ability to tell a person’s character by his or her handwriting. He often told his friends that he could t
THE SMOKING CHIMNEY
One afternoon Professor N. was walking along a country road when he saw a farmer eating his supper alone in the road before his house. The professor approached the farmer and asked him:
“W
MARK TWAIN IN FRANCE
Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was travelling in France. Once he was going by train to Dijon. That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the conductor to wake
PLANNING A HOLIDAY
“I say, what are you and your sister going to do for your holiday this year?”
“Well, I don’t know. I should like to take my sister for a tour to the Baltic Sea, but then she can’t very wel
THE BELL-BOY
A traveller was standing at the desk in the lobby of a Washington hotel. He was in a hurry. He had only 10 minutes to pay his bill and reach the station. Suddenly he remembered that he had forgotte
Text 23
An English tourist found himself in Norway with only enough money in his pocket to pay his passage back. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could
Dialogues
(Listen, complete, indicate the intonation patterns, mark and transcribe all the words with the target sound, learn the dialogue by heart, recite)
/i
An interesting film
Bill: ________________________________?
Lyn: _______________________________?
Mrs. Smith: __________________________.
Bill: ________________________________
Tim:
Eɪ/ At the railway station
Mr. Grey: ____________________________ ___________________________________.
Porter: _____________________________?
Mr. Grey: ___________________________.
Porter: ________
Eɪ/ At the railway station
Mr. Grey: ____________________________ ___________________________________.
Porter: _____________________________?
Mr. Grey: ___________________________.
Porter: ________
L/ A spoilt little boy in a bicycle shop
Paul: _______________________________!
Uncle Bill: ___________________________!
Salesman: __________________________ ______________________________________________________________
Новости и инфо для студентов