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Топик по иностранному языку (english)
Топик по иностранному языку (english) - раздел Лингвистика, The United Statesthe Usa Is One Of The Largest Countries In The World. The U...
The United StatesThe USA is one of the largest countries in the world. The USA play animportant role in the international political life. The country is situated inthe Central part of the North American continent. Its total area is about ninemillion square kilometres. It is washed by the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Thepopulation of the United States is nearly 250 million people and most of thepeople live in towns and cities.People of different nationalities live in theUSA. The country and its people are very rich. California, one of the westernstates, is called the millionaire state because there are more thanone million people who are millionaires.
But it does not mean that the life ofthe most coloured people is easy. They still have to stand poverty and unemployment.The official language of the country is English. The capital of the country isWashington. It was named after the first US President George Washington.As theUSA is a large country the climate vary a lot from one region to another.
Forexample, the Pacific coast is an area of mild winters and warm, dry summers. The number of sunny days in California reaches 350 per year level. Easterncontinental region is watered with rainfalls. The region around the Great Lakeshas changeable weather. There are a lot of mountains in the USA. The highestpeak if the Cordilliers is 4,418 metres. The main river of the country isMississippi. Louisiana negroes call it mother river.There are many other greatand beautiful rivers there Colorado in the South and Columbia in thenorth-west. The are five Great Lakes between the USA and Canada and the mostbeautiful of them is Ontario.
In the USA they grow corn, wheat, cotton andtobacco. Only 4 per cent of the population involved in the agricultural sector. Main American cities are Washington, New York, Boston, Chicago, San Francisco,Los Angeles, Detroit and Philadelphia.Washington is the capital of thecountry, where the two-chambered US Congress works and the President lives.
NewYork is the world s biggest business and cultural centre. Boston is famous forits three best-known universities. Chicago is one of the largest industrialcities of the USA. Detroit is the capital of motor-car industry. Hollywood,once a small city near Los Angeles became world s leading movie businesscentre. The USA has an Academy of Science that is internationally known.Thereare a lot of institutes and laboratories, museums and libraries. Most famous isthe US Congress Library where one can find nearly everything that was publishedanywhere in the world.
The USA is rich in mineral resources such as aluminum,salt, zinc, copper, cement, natural gas, gold and silver. Such industries ascai-manufacturing, machine-building, automatic processing lines,telecommunications and computers are highly developed in the USA. The UnitedStates is a federal republic of 50 states. There is also the federal districtColumbia.Each of the states has its own governor, government and laws. Thepresident is the head of the state and the federal government.
There are twomain political parties in the USA the Democratic Party and the RepublicanParty. Youth organizations play important role in political life of the USA.
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