Module 3 The Legal System of Belarus Section 1. HOW BELARUS IS GOVERNED
Module 3 The Legal System of Belarus Section 1. HOW BELARUS IS GOVERNED - раздел Образование,
Module 3 The Legal System Of Belarus
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Module 3 The Legal System of Belarus
Section 1. HOW BELARUS IS GOVERNED
Lead-in
1. Following the title of the text brainstorm words you expect to find in it. Write the vocabulary list of possible words that you could find in that text. Draw a vocabulary spider gram (mind map). Add any new words you find in the text.
Reading
Task 1. Read the text and explain the words in bold then suggest synonyms for the highlighted words.
The principle of the supremacy of law is established in the country. The State, all its bodies and officials act within the Constitution and laws… The President of the Republic of Belarus is the Head of the State. He is the… The supreme legislative power of the Republic is Parliament – The National Assembly. It consists of two houses: the…
2. Республика Беларусь обладает высшей и неограниченной властью на своей территории, она независимо осуществляет свою внутреннюю и внешнюю… 3. Власть в Республике Беларусь делится на: законодательную, исполнительную и… 4. Государственные органы независимы в рамках своей власти: они взаимодействуют, ограничивают и уравновешивают друг…
Section 2. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY OF BELARUS
Lead-in
1. Answer the following questions to the text:
1. How are the Representatives elected?
2. How is the upper chamber formed?
3. What chamber approves the governmental programme?
4. What chamber considers amendments to the Constitution?
Read the text and check your answers to the questions.
Reading
Task 1. Read the text and explain the words in bold then suggest synonyms for the highlighted words.
The House of Representatives consists of 110 members, who are elected on the basis of general free equal direct suffrage by secret ballot. Any… Belarus’ Council of the Republic is a regional representative body with total… The term of office of the National Assembly is 4 years. The House meets for 2 regular sessions every year: the first…
Section 3. LAW MAKING PROSESS IN BELARUS
Lead-in
How many stages does a Bill have to become a law? What are the stages?
Read the text and draw a chart How Bills Go through Parliament.
If a bill concerns changes or amendments to the Constitution, the legislative process can be initiated only by President or at least 150,000… Normally there are two stages in the life of a bill. The first stage is the… Any bill is firstly considered in the Chamber (House) of Representatives and then in the Council of the Republic.…
Task 1. Suggest synonyms for the highlighted words in the text
o инициировать законодательный процесс
o составление законопроекта
o примирительный комитет
Section 4. THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Lead-in
1. Answer the following questions:
1. How many tiers does the judicial system of the RB consist of?
2. In what kind of cases does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?
3. How are the judges of the middle tier appointed?
4. How can the decisions of the lower courts be appealed?
Read the text and check your answers to the questions.
Reading
Task 1. Read the text and explain the words in bold then suggest synonyms for the highlighted words. Complete your vocabulary spider gram (mind map) with any new (relevant) words and set expressions you find in the text.
The middle tier of the republican judicial system is made up of six regional courts and the Minsk Town Court. The composition of those courts is… At the bottom of the judicial pyramid are district and town courtsspread all…
The evolution of the banking system of the russian imperia
However, in Russia the central feature in both banking and industrialisation is the role of the state, far more so than elsewhere. As will be seen,… The State Bank of the Russian Empire The history of the Russian banking began… The outcome of the Crimean War in the 1850s, where Russia was defeated, led to a financial crisis that almost saw the…
A role of the USA in the world politics
On the other hand, the United States is pushing forward its aggressive unilateral policy that is based only on Washington’s (sometimes biased)… Actually, it was difficult to imagine any other result of that war considering… Now, the USA is in much less favorable economical position than some other countries (potential America’s enemies).…
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It happens so because factories andplants produce a lot of waste and pour it into rivers. In the 1970s, many ofthe elm trees in Europe were killed… Finally the tree die.But what is killing the trees. Nobody knows exactly but… In some parts of the world trees arethreatened by people. The great rain forests of Asia or South America are…
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Rewards and employee satisfaction Gaining an employee s satisfaction with the rewards given is not a simple matter. Rather, it is a function of… In effect, employees compare their own inputoutput ratio with that of others.… Individuals also tend to overrate their own performance compared with the rating they receive from their supervisors.…
Political System of the USA
The flag. It is called the stars and the stripes and old glory. It was adopted in 1777. The red stripes proclaim courage, the white - liberty, and… Uncle Samuel Wilson supplied beef to the American army, during the war of… The document imbodied the practical theories of man of property. The main principle underline the constitution was as…
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