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Lecture 5. New English Period in the History of the English Language. Phonetic Features of Old English

Lecture 5. New English Period in the History of the English Language. Phonetic Features of Old English - раздел История, Almaty College Of Communication Hand-Ou...

Almaty College of Communication HAND-OUT Subject: English language history Academic year: 2013-2014 Lecture 5 Theme: New English Period in the History of the English Language. Phonetic Features of Old English Teacher: Zhakipbekova D.K    

 


Lecture 5. New English Period in the History of the English Language. Phonetic Features of Old English

In the 15th – 16th c. the feudal system started to decay and bourgeois relationships and capitalism started to develop. England became a centralised state.

Introduction of Printing

1475– the first English book was printed in Bruges by William Caxton. It was a translation of the story of Troy. A few years later William Caxton brought his printing press to England and set… Contribution of Printing:

Age of Shakespeare

William Shakespeare - To be, or not to be (from Hamlet 3/1) To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer

Normalisation of the English Language

  The normalisation of the English language started in the 17th – 18th c. In… Grammar’s of English:

Phonetic Features of Old English

OE sound system developed from PG sound system.

fixed (can’t move either in form- or word-building and is usually placed on root or prefix); dynamic (force, breath stress); in Noun and Adjective stress was mainly on the prefix if there was one:

OE Vowels

Unstressed vowels were weakened and dropped.

Stressed vowels underwent some changes:

splitting – 1 phoneme split into several allophones which later become separate phonemes

e.g. à a

a à ã

à æ

Rise of Diphthongs

  others (usually short diphthongs) – as a result of the influence of the…

Palatal Mutation/i-Umlaut

Mutation – a change of one vowel to another one under the influence of a vowel in the following syllable.

Glossary

William Shakespeare - To be, or not to be (from Hamlet 3/1) To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer

– Конец работы –

Используемые теги: Lecture, New, english, Period, The, history, The, english, Language, Phonetic, Features, OLD, english0.158

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