ÑÁÎÐÍÈÊ ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈÉ ÏÎ ÃÐÀÌÌÀÒÈÊÅ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÃÎ ßÇÛÊÀ

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

 

 

Minsk State Linguistic University

 

 

 

 

GRAMMAR WORKBOOK FOR BEGINNERS

 

 

Minsk 2010

ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎ ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈß ÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÈ ÁÅËÀÐÓÑÜ

 

 

Ìèíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ëèíãâèñòè÷åñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò

 

 

ÑÁÎÐÍÈÊ ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈÉ

ÏÎ ÃÐÀÌÌÀÒÈÊÅ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÃÎ ßÇÛÊÀ

ÄËß ÑÒÓÄÅÍÒΠÍÀ×ÀËÜÍÎÃÎ È ÑÐÅÄÍÅÃÎ ÓÐÎÂÍÅÉ

 

 

Ìèíñê 2010

ÓÄÊ 811.111’36(075.8)

ÁÁÊ 81.432.1-923.132

C23

 

Ðåêîìåíäîâàíî Ðåäàêöèîííûì ñîâåòîì Ìèíñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ëèíãâèñòè÷åñêîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà. Ïðîòîêîë ¹

îò

 

Àâòîðû: Å.Ê. Òàòàðèíîâà, Ò.Í. Áàðàíîâñêàÿ, Ñ.Ë. Ãðèö, Ò.Â. Ëàðèíà, Í.Â. Ñåðæàíèíà, Å.Í. Øàâëîâà

 

Ïîä ðåäàêöèåé Å.Ê. Òàòàðèíîâîé

 

Ðåöåíçåíòû: êàíäèäàò ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, äîöåíò Ñ.Å. Îëåéíèê (ÌÃËÓ); êàíäèäàò ôèëîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, äîöåíò Ñ.À. Õîìåíêî (ÁÍÒÓ)

 

Ñáîðíèê óïðàæíåíèé ïî ãðàììàòèêå àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà äëÿ

Ñ23 ñòóäåíòîâ íà÷àëüíîãî è ñðåäíåãî óðîâíåé = Grammar Workbook for Beginners/ Å.Ê. Òàòàðèíîâà [è äð.] ; ïîä ðåä. Å.Ê. Òàòàðèíîâîé. – Ìèíñê: ÌÃËÓ, 2010. – 145 ñ.

ISBN

 

Ñáîðíèê ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ 2 è 3-ãî êóðñîâ, èçó÷àþùèõ àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê êàê âòîðîé èíîñòðàííûé. Åãî öåëü – ôîðìèðîâàíèå è ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèå ãðàììàòè÷åñêèõ íàâûêîâ íà íà÷àëüíîì è ñðåäíåì ýòàïàõ îáó÷åíèÿ. Îí ñîñòîèò èç 12 ðàçäåëîâ, êîòîðûå âêëþ÷àþò óïðàæíåíèÿ íà òðåíèðîâêó óïîòðåáëåíèÿ áàçîâûõ ãðàììàòè÷åñêèõ ÿâëåíèé, èõ ñðàâíåíèå ñî ñõîæèìè ÿâëåíèÿìè, à òàêæå òåñòîâûå çàäàíèÿ äëÿ êîíòðîëÿ óñâîåíèÿ ãðàììàòè÷åñêîãî ìàòåðèàëà. Ñáîðíèê ñîäåðæèò êëþ÷è ê óïðàæíåíèÿì è ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ðàáîòû ñòóäåíòîâ.

 

 

ÓÄÊ 811.111’36(075.8)

ÁÁÊ 81.432.1-923.132

 

ISBN 985-460-112-9 © ÓÎ «Ìèíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ëèíãâèñòè÷åñêèé

óíèâåðñèòåò», 2010

Contents

Ïðåäèñëîâèå. 4 Unit 1. 5 Present Simple and Present Continuous.

Unit 1

Present Simple and Present Continuous

 

Part I

Present Simple

 

Exercise 1.1

Write the third person singular of these verbs.

 

1. read reads 2. agree 3. catch 4. dance

5. enjoy 6. fail 7. fly 8. go

9. have 10. kiss 11. plan 12. study

13. tie 14. travel 15. try 16. visit

 

Exercise 1.2

  be (2) cost change eat go lead like make open speak …   1. My parents go to the cinema every week.

Exercise 1.3

Make sentences from these words. Put the verb in the right form.

 

1. hard / work / Tim / usually Tim usually works hard.

2. television / Ella / watch / often

3. like / sweets / children / usually

4. lunch / we / have / always / at 2 o’clock

5. Dave / abroad / go / never

6. noisy parties / my neighbours / have / sometimes

7. never / Kate / coffee / drink

 

8. listen to / we / English music / often

9. eat / Ray / chocolate / seldom

10. always / Jane / parties / enjoy

11. in her room / Ann / clear up / sometimes / the mess

12. seldom / the water in the lake / in winter/ freeze

13. come / to my birthday party / many friends / every year

14. enjoy / I / my summer holidays / always

 

Exercise 1.4

Make the sentences negative.

 

1. I play the guitar very well. I don’t play the guitar very well.

2. Susan plays the piano very well.

3. Tony and Stephen know each other.

4. Mike has a shower every day.

5. Nick’s parents have a car.

6. My farther buys a newspaper every day.

7. Rose prefers to go camping in summer.

8. David and Paul do the same work in the office.

9. China exports wine and wool.

10. It snows in summer.

11. Giraffes come from Russia.

12. The Moon goes round the sun.

 

Exercise 1.5

  1. Toby … his job. It’s very boring.( like) Toby doesn’t like his job. 2. Brian … a car but he … it very often. (have, drive)

Exercise 1.6

Write the questions.

 

1. I go to bed at … . What time do you go to bed?

2. Little Toby likes playing with … .

3. We travel to … every summer.

4. … gives us a lot of homework.

5. My father drives a … .

6. Bianca’s children go to … school.

7. … comes from Argentina.

8. Our local shop opens at … .

9. We usually … at the weekend.

10. Robert does business with … .

11. The soup tastes … .

12. I usually spend … on my homework.

 

Exercise 1.7

  1. My teacher is very nice. 2. … you from Japan? – No, I … from China.

Exercise 1.8

Give short answers.

 

1. Do you live in a big city? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

2. Do your parents often listen to the radio?

3. Does your father drive to work?

4. Do you and your family often go to the country?

5. Are your grandparents still alive?

6. Does your university have a café?

7. Is your best friend a football fan?

8. Does it rain a lot in your country?

9. Are you at university now?

 

Part II

Present Continuous

 

Exercise 2.1

Write the –ing form of these verbs.

 

1. swim swimming 2. agree 3. begin 4. blow 5. control 6. come

7. do 8. get 9. happen 10. offer 11. occupy 12. run

13. shine 14. spoil 15. stop 16. tie 17. visit 18. wait

 

Exercise 2.2

  build cook do happen have help make spend stay swim wear …   1. Beryl and Ian are on holiday. They are staying at a hotel.

Exercise 2.3

Use these verbs to write what the people are doing.

 

do

play

ride

serve

sing

visit

watch

work

 

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

1. He is visiting a friend in hospital.

 

Exercise 2.4

Look at the picture and write positive and negative sentences about Mark.

 

 

1. sit at the table Mark is sitting at the table.

2. play the piano

3. laugh

4. wear glasses

5. wear a hat

6. write a letter

7. talk to his girlfriend

8. show her his holiday photos

9. wear a watch

10. eat a sandwich

 

 

Exercise 2.5

Write short answers.

 

1. Is it snowing? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

2. Are you sitting in an armchair?

3. Is your teacher explaining something to you?

4. Are you studying?

5. Are your parents having a meal?

6. Is your best friend doing homework?

7. Are you feeling well?

Exercise 2.6

Write true sentences about what is happening at the moment.

 

1. It / rain It’s raining. / It isn’t raining.

2. I / sit at a desk

3. I / have a bath

4. I / do gymnastics

5. It / get dark

6. I / do an English exercise

7. I / write down the answers

8. Strong wind / blow

9. I / wear jeans

10. I / translate an article

 

Exercise 2.7

Put the words in order and write questions. Add am /is / are.

 

1. working / Carl / today? Is Carl working today?

2. where / going / your cousins?

3. what / studying / Kit?

4. coming / the train?

5. the children / the film / enjoying?

6. where / sitting / Sue?

7. what / doing / the students?

8. who / you / writing to?

9. why / laughing / the students?

10. Ted / the course / enjoying?

11. what / thinking about / you?

12. what / all the people / looking at?

 

Part III

Present Simple and Present Continuous

 

Exercise 3.1

  1. My brother doesn’t watch / isn’t watching television very often. 2. He speaks / is speaking three languages.

Exercise 3.2

Look at the pictures and answer the questions about what the people do and what they’re doing now.

1 2 3 4

 

 

1. Does he teach? Is he teaching? What is he doing?   2. Is he driving? Does he drive? What does he do?

3. Is he cooking? Does he cook? What is he doing?   4. Does he study? Is he studying? What does he do?

 

Exercise 3.3

Put the verbs in the Present Simple or the Present Continuous form.

 

1. Listen! Somebody (cry). is crying

2. Sandra (not like) black tea. She (prefer) green tea.

3. What time your husband (leave) work in the evening?

4. How much it (cost) to phone the USA?

5. What Meryl (do)? – She’s an artist.

6. Why is Meryl under the table? What she (do)?

7. What time the banks (close) here?

8. I (like) to listen to music. It (help) me to relax after a busy day.

9. Why you (run)? – I (hurry) to university.

10. Jerry is a famous actor. He (act) in comedies mostly.

11. Excuse me, do you know who (act) Hamlet today?

12. Steve (play) for Manchester United. This week he (play) in Barcelona.

 

Exercise 3.4

  1. You (want) to go our tonight? Do you want 2. I’m afraid nobody (believe) you.

Exercise 3.5

Use the correct form of the verb, Present Simple or Present Continuous.

 

Dear Aunt Emily,

I (1) … just … (write) to tell you how much I (2) … (be) grateful for the money you sent me, and to tell you how I (3) … (get on) in my first term at university. I (4) … (study) very hard, but at the moment I (5) … (spend) a lot of time just making friends. I (6) … still … (stay) with my friend Jane, and I (7) … (look) for my own place to live. I (8) … (go) to lectures every morning and most afternoons I (9) … (study) in the library. In fact I (10) … (write) this letter instead of going to my phonetics class. I (11) … (think) I can spend the money you sent on some new clothes. Winter things (12) … (cost) a lot here, and I (13) … (save) to buy a warm coat. It (14) … (get) really cold here in the evenings. In general we (15) … (have) quite a good time here! I (16) … also … (learn) to drive.

See you soon. Love

Ann

 

Exercise 3.6

  A: Hi, Nick. What (1) … (you/do)? B: I (2) … (look) through some old photos. Look, here’s an old picture of Brian and Jessica when they (3) … (get)…

Part IV

Practice test

4.1 Which alternative is correct?   1. Mike … away three or four times a year.

Open the brackets using the Present Simple or Present Continuous.

 

1. We often (sit) for hours without saying a word.

2. Water (not exist) on the Moon.

3. Listen. Who (play) the piano? – I (think) it is Susan.

4. Ann (look) like her father.

5. (your sister/be) a student now?

6. Valerie (want) to go to university now.

7. What a beautiful dress you (wear)!

8. Your car is so clean. How often you (wash) it?

9. To tell the truth, we (not have) a very good holiday. It (rain) every day.

10. How you usually (get) to work?

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. What is he doing for a living? – He sings and plays the guitar.

2. Look! A man tries to open the door of your house.

3. Skill is coming with practice.

4. Hurry up! It’s time to leave. – OK. I come.

5. It don’t rain much in summer.

6. We think of moving to the country.

7. Look at that crowd. I’m wondering what happens there.

8. Stop! Aren’t you seeing the notice?

9. Tigers never attacking people if people not attack them.

10. At the weekend I have usually a hot bath and lie on the sofa with a book.

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Ýìèëèî íèêîãäà íå ñìîòðèò òåëåâèçîð.

2. Ó íàñ çàìå÷àòåëüíàÿ âå÷åðèíêà. Âñå äðóçüÿ òàíöóþò, ïîþò.

3. Ãäå âû îáû÷íî ïðîâîäèòå îòïóñê?

4. Òû ñëóøàåøü ìåíÿ, íî íå ñëûøèøü, ÷òî ÿ ãîâîðþ.

5. ×òî òû îáû÷íî äåëàåøü â ñâîáîäíîå âðåìÿ?

6. Ìíå íóæåí ïàñïîðò? – Íåò, òåáå íóæåí òîëüêî áèëåò.

7. Åãî æåíà ðîäîì èç Ôðàíöèè.

8. Ó êîãî åñòü ðóññêî-àíãëèéñêèé ñëîâàðü? ß ïåðåâîæó òåêñò.

9. Ìîé áðàò èçó÷àåò íå èñòîðèþ, à èíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêè.

10. Êàê òû ñåáÿ ÷óâñòâóåøü ñåãîäíÿ? – Ñïàñèáî, õîðîøî.

 

Unit 2

Past Simple, Past Continuous and used to

 

Part I

Past Simple

 

Exercise 1.1

Write the Past Simple form of these regular verbs.

 

1. play played 2. cancel 3. clap 4. control 5. copy

6. cry 7. die 8. fail 9. finish 10. happen

11. mix 12. phone 13. plan 14. rob 15. visit

 

Exercise 1.2

  call celebrate enjoy invite jump pass phone save show stop …   1. I wanted to be a teacher when I was a child.

Exercise 1.3

Read the text and put these irregular verbs in the Past Simple.

 

David (1) left school in 1994 and he (2) … to university. After university, he (3) … some problems looking for a job, but he finally (4) … a job in 1999. He (5) … his wife, Susan two years later and they (6) … married in 2002. They (7) … a bank loan and (8) … a house in the country immediately after their marriage. Susan (9) … some lovely furniture for the house, and all the rooms (10) … nice and cosy. David (11) … absolutely happy. He suddenly (12) … that quiet family life (13) … him as much joy as never before.

leave, go have find, meet get, take buy choose become, feel understand, bring

 

Exercise 1.4

Write the verb in the negative form to complete the sentences.

1. We worked on Friday, but we didn’t work on Saturday.

2. She bought some meat, but she … any vegetables.

3. My great grandma had four brothers, but she … any sisters.

4. I was in Paris in summer, but I … there in winter.

5. I spent a week in France, but unfortunately I … any time in Paris.

6. We did our homework, but we … any housework.

7. He brought lots of photos of himself, but he … any photos of his family.

8. They talked about their business, but they … about their hobbies.

9. It cost a lot to fly to Canada, but it … much to stay at a hotel there.

10. I made many friends at school, but I … any friends at university.

11. We were at Dave’s house, but we … at Jim’s house yesterday.

 

Exercise 1.5

Write the questions.

 

1. My family and I went to … in 2008. Where did you go in 2008?

2. We travelled there by … .

3. We stayed in … .

4. We stayed there for … days.

5. The weather was horrible because … .

6. We usually had meals in … .

7. We did … every morning.

8. We made … friends.

9. We had great fun with … .

10. We phoned home every … .

11. We decided to … on the way home.

12. We were very tired because … .

 

Exercise 1.6

Put the verbs in the positive, negative or question form.

 

1. We went to the theatre, but the play wasn’t exciting. We didn’t enjoy it. (enjoy)

2. It was very cold in the room, so I … the window. (close)

3. I cut my foot yesterday evening. – How … that? (do)

4. Dominic … on time because his train was twenty minutes late. (arrive)

5. Why are you so excited? – We played tennis and I … 6-3. (win)

6. We flew to Morocco by plane. – How much … for the tickets? (pay)

7. We didn’t see the accident because it … late at night. (happen)

8. Yesterday morning he … on time and … breakfast. (wake up, miss)

9. Columbus … America. – When … it? (discover, be)

10. When Gary … in the mountains, he … his way. – Who … him? (be, lose, save)

11. How long … in hospital? – Not a day. I … an operation. (spend, need)

Exercise 1.7

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.

 

1. She (spend) her holiday alone last summer? Did she spend

2. Where you (be) born?

3. When you (start) school?

4. It (not be) difficult for me to learn to read.

5. How many schools you (go) to?

6. What your favourite subject (be)?

7. My brother and I (not be) in the same school.

8. You (know) English when you (be) eighteen?

9. Where you (live) when you (be) a child? – I (not live) in a big house.

10. Why you (not be) at Jack’s party? – He (not tell) me about it.

11. The weather (be) nice yesterday?

12. You (be) tired yesterday evening?

13. They (travel) abroad last month or they (be) in their home town?

14. What you (do) while you (be) in Spain?

 

 

Part II

Past Continuous

 

Exercise 2.1

Denis did a lot of things last Saturday. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.

 

1.00 – 1.30 2.00 – 2.30 3.00 – 4.00

 

4.30 – 5.30 6.00 – 7.00 8.00 – 9.00

 

1. At 1.10 p.m. Denis was watching TV .

2. At 2.20 … .

3. At 3.45 … .

4. At 5.00 … .

5. At 6.30 … .

6. At 8.15 … .

 

Exercise 2.2

Look at the picture. You saw Ann yesterday afternoon. Write positive and negative sentences about what she was doing at that moment.

 

 

1. sit on the grass She was sitting on the grass.

2. fish

3. talk on the mobile phone

4. wear high boots

5. wear a hat

6. carry a bag

7. look at the water

8. eat ice-cream

 

Exercise 2.3

  1. (you / stay) … last weekend? 2. (you / do) … last Sunday night? 3. (it / get dark) … when you returned home? 4. …   1. Where were you staying last weekend? – At my friend’s.

Part III

Past Simple and Past Continuous

 

Exercise 3.1

  1. They decided / were deciding to go abroad last year. 2. I worked / was working on my project when I had / was having a brilliant idea.

Exercise 3.2

Make sentences using the Past Simple or Past Continuous + when or while.

 

1. I (stand) near the road – the accident (happen)

I was standing near the road when the accident happened.

2. We (wait) at the bus stop – we (see) the car

3. Jack (listen) to his car radio – he (drive) home

4. He (hear) about the accident – he (listen) to the news

5. Two men (cross) on a red light – the car (hit) them

6. The driver (not stop) – he (see) the men

7. It (rain) – Jack (drive) to the police station

8. He (think) about his article in the newspaper – he (talk) to the police officer

9. It (stop) raining – Jack (drive) back home

10. A TV programme about road accidents (begin) – Jack (write) his article

 

Exercise 3.3

Give short answers to the following questions.

 

1. Did you have a nice holiday last year? Yes, I did.

2. Were they travelling by boat when you saw them? No, … .

3. Was the party great last Saturday? Yes, … .

4. Did Mike tell you a funny joke? Yes, … .

5. Did you go to the bank yesterday morning? No, … .

6. Weren’t they waiting for you? No, … .

 

Exercise 3.4

  1. Gary (break) his leg last month. It (happen) when he (climb) a mountain. He… 2. The plane (land) at the airport, and Katie (get off). Her parents (wait) to meet her.

Exercise 3.5

  Last Saturday I (1) .. (invite) my parents for dinner. I (2) … (decide) to…

Exercise 3.6

Read the dialogue and use the correct form of the verbs, Past Simple or Past Continuous.

 

A: I (1) … (lose) my house keys last night and (2) … (not want) to disturb my parents.

B: How (3) … (you/get) into the house?

A: I (4) … (climb) in through a window.

B: (5) … (you/frighten) your parents?

A: Sure. While I (6) … (enter) the house through the window they (7) … (think) it (8) … (be) a thief.

B: How (9) … (they/recognize) you?

A: Fortunately, I (10) … (manage) to switch on the light and they (11) … (see) my face.

B: (12) … (they/be) angry? (13) … (they/forgive) you for that?

A: Yes, and they even (14) … (not punish) me. They only (15) … (ask) me never to do such things again.

 

 

Part IV

Used to

 

Exercise 4.1

    1. When I was young, I went to the swimming-pool very often. 2. In my childhood I liked cakes,…    

Exercise 4.2

Write sentences with used to which show how things were different before.

 

1. My home town looks very modern. It used to look old.

2. There are so many stadiums.

3. The streets are very clean.

4. There are a lot of car parks.

5. The air isn’t very clean.

6. The shops are very expensive.

7. The people always hurry.

8. They wear fashionable clothes.

9. The buses are always full.

10. There are blocks of flats.

 

Exercise 4.3

  1. He (play) table-tennis, but he (give) it up five years ago. He used to play table-tennis, but he gave it up five years ago.

Exercise 4.4

Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple, the Past Continuous or used to.

 

It (1) … (be) midnight and Fred (2) … (be) alone in the house. Outside it (3) … (rain) heavily. Fred (4) … (get) ready to go to bed when he suddenly (5) … (hear) a strange noise outside his room in the corridor. Neighbours? But they never (6)… (make) any noise before. When he (7) … (look) at the door, he (8) … (notice) that someone (9) … (turn) the handle. Fred (10) … (rush) over to the door and very quickly (11) … (turn) the key in the lock. Then he (12) … (ask) in a trembling voice, “Who is it?”

 

Part V

Practice test

5.1 Which alternative is correct?   1. It was a boring day. I … anything.

Open the brackets using the Past Simple or the Past Continuous.

 

1. I (say) hello to him, but he (not hear).

2. My German (improve) a lot after I (live) in Germany for six months.

3. The woman (talk) on her mobile while she (drive) her car.

4. She (not look) at the road when the lights (turn) red.

5. We (not be) on the road when the accident (happen).

6. How long he (be) Prime Minister?

7. I (choose) that college because my best friend (study) there at that time.

8. It (rain) and I (sit) comfortably on the sofa with a book.

9. When I was in the shop, I (see) a pair of jeans that (not cost) too much.

10. I (not do) my test, so I (decide) not to go to university.

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. Do you know exactly where you was born?

2. I was turn round and saw Jim.

3. The cows in Holland are famous for good milk and meat. People even builded a monument to a cow.

4. How often did Alice cleaned her room when she was living with her parents?

5. Why didn’t they be very happy when they were married?

6. I entered the bank and saw that two people talked with the teller.

7. They understood that they didn’t can control their child any more.

8. The city looked very crowded when we visitted it.

9. I tried to speak to the child who was crying and I was giving him a toy.

10. It was 5 o’clock in the evening and Meg waited for her husband.

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Ïî÷åìó òû â÷åðà ïðîñíóëñÿ òàê ðàíî?

2. ×òî âû äåëàëè â÷åðà âå÷åðîì, êîãäà ÿ ïûòàëàñü äîçâîíèòüñÿ âàì?

3. Òû áûë íà äíå ðîæäåíèÿ ó Ìàðêà íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå?

4. Îí ðàññêàçàë ìíå ñâîþ èñòîðèþ è ïîòðåáîâàë ìîåé ïîìîùè.

5. Áûëî 10 óòðà. ß ãîòîâèëñÿ ê ýêçàìåíàì.

6. Ìû ïîéìàëè êîòà, êîãäà îí íåñ ðûáó ê äâåðè.

7. Ïîêà Òîì çâîíèë â ïîëèöèþ, ÿ óòåøàëà åãî æåíó.

8. ß íå ìîãëà ïðèéòè ê òåáå, ïîòîìó ÷òî ìû ïåðååçæàëè â íîâóþ êâàðòèðó.

9. ß äóìàë, ÷òî òâîè äðóçüÿ çíàëè î íàøåì ðàçãîâîðå.

10. Æåíùèíà óëûáàëàñü, êîãäà îíà ñìîòðåëà íà ñâîè ñòàðûå ôîòîãðàôèè.

 

Unit 3

Some, any, no, every and their compounds

Much, many, a lot (of), little, a little, few, a few

 

Part I

Some, any , no, every and their compounds

 

Exercise 1.1

  1. There are some/any books on my desk. 2. I need some/any more time.

Exercise 1.2

A. Write these sentences again with any.

 

1. We’ve got no questions. We haven’t got any questions.

2. There’s no snow outside.

3. There were no guests in the house.

4. Alice had no make-up on her face.

5. The boy has got no pocket money.

 

B. Write these sentences again with no.

 

1. She hasn’t got any friends here. She’s got no friends here.

2. There aren’t any policemen near the house.

3. Clara hasn’t got any hobbies.

4. There isn’t any information for you.

5. He didn’t have any explanation.

 

 

Exercise 1.3

  answer breakfast cash food film friends furniture letters money (2) …   1. I want to wash my hair, but there isn’t any shampoo in the bathroom.

Exercise 1.4

A. Make the following sentences negative in two ways.

 

1. There is something in the bowl. There isn’t anything in the bowl.

There is nothing in the bowl.

2. She will go somewhere tomorrow.

3. There is something new in this theory.

4. I saw somebody talking to Jane.

5. John went somewhere cold on holiday.

6. There was someone in the kitchen.

 

B. Give positive answers to the questions.

 

1. Are you doing anything special tonight? Yes, I’m doing something.

2. Do you know anybody who can speak Hindi?

3. Does he live anywhere near the supermarket?

4. Would you like something to eat?

5. Did you see anyone famous at the conference?

6. Did anybody help him with the car?

 

 

Exercise 1.5

Complete the sentences. Use some or any but don’t repeat the noun.

 

1. Ann didn’t make any mistakes but I made some. (I/make)

2. Where’s your baggage? – … . (I/not/have)

3. Do you need any paper? – No, thank you. … . (I/have)

4. Could you lend me some wine glasses? – I’m sorry but … . (I/not/have)

5. The fish in the shop didn’t look very fresh, so … . (I/not/buy)

6. There were some nice tomatoes in the shop, so … . (I/buy)

7. Lily didn’t have any money, so … . (I/give her)

Exercise 1.6

Fill in some, any + thing, body or one.

 

1. I heard a noise, but my father didn’t hear anything.

2. … left a book in the classroom. It’s on the table.

3. He doesn’t know … about this exotic country.

4. I’m hungry. I didn’t have … to eat all day.

5. … took my dictionary. I don’t know who it was.

6. There’s … at the door. I’ll open it.

7. Please, don’t say … to my father.

8. Has … in the group got a dictionary?

9. I saw … at the theatre who looks like you.

10. Please, give me … warm. It’s cold here.

11. Is there … you want to offer me? – Yes, I want to offer you … that will make you happy.

12. It’s your birthday, not mine. So you can invite … you like.

 

Exercise 1.7

  1. There is anything/nothing in the cupboard. We have to go to the… 2. I can’t see my bicycle anywhere/nowhere.

Exercise 1.8

  1. I want to go somewhere interesting on holiday, to India for example. 2. Dave can’t find his CD player … .

Exercise 1.9

  1. What would you like for dinner? – Something delicious. 2. When Jill decided to sell her car, she phoned round her friends but … wanted to buy it.

Exercise 1.10

  The school trip is the day after tomorrow, and I want to tell (1) … about a…  

Part II

Much, many, a lot (of), few, a few, little, a little

 

Exercise 2.1

Fill in much or many.

 

1. There aren’t many shops in my village.

2. We didn’t buy … food.

3. Have we got … petrol?

4. There weren’t … people on the bus.

5. … students passed the exam easily.

6. I can’t go on holiday. I haven’t got so … money.

7. George didn’t visit his home town for … years.

 

Exercise 2.2

Write questions with How much or How many.

 

1. I need some eggs. How many eggs do you need?

2. I bought some bread in the shop.

3. They have a lot of children.

4. We need some wine for the party.

5. He borrowed some money from me.

6. There are some trees in the garden.

7. She had a lot of jobs.

8. We did a lot of work yesterday.

9. We discussed some problems during the meeting.

10. I’ve got some free time in the evening.

Exercise 2.3

  accidents books countries fun information luggage mistakes things time …   1. Do you read much? Have you got many books?

Exercise 2.4

Fill in much, many or a lot of.

 

1. There aren’t many birds in the tree.

2. There’s … sugar in your cake.

3. John spent … money on his new camera.

4. Have you got … oil in the bottle?

5. She didn’t invite … relatives to her wedding.

6. Small children usually ask … questions.

7. Did you have … snow last winter?

8. Look! There’s … snow outside!

9. Do you know … about Great Britain?

10. Do we need … potatoes for this dish? – No, only five or six.

 

Exercise 2.5

Write sentences about these people. Use much or a lot.

 

1. Karen loves books. (read) She reads a lot.

2. Jim is a good football player. (play football)

3. Diane is a very quiet person. (talk)

4. Ella thinks radio is boring. (listen to the radio)

5. Rick visited many countries of the world. (travel)

6. Alan uses his car every day. (drive)

7. I like spending time at home. (go out)

8. These dogs aren’t very noisy. (sleep)

9. We didn’t have a cheap holiday. (cost)

10. These jeans aren’t expensive. (cost)

Exercise 2.6

  air people pictures presents practice questions stories sugar time …   1. There is a little time left. You can have five minutes more to finish the test.

Exercise 2.7

  chairs fish furniture hotels mistakes people places sunshine time …   1. I eat little fish. I don’t like it.

Exercise 2.8

  1. He isn’t very popular. He has few friends. 2. I have … friends in London who will help me.

Exercise 2.9

  Interviewer: Patricia, why weren’t you happy in your job? Patricia: I didn’t earn (1) … money though I had (2) … responsibilities. I think very (3) … companies pay their…

Part III

Practice test

3.1 Which alternative is correct?   1. There are … modern buildings in the city.

Fill in the gap with one suitable word.

 

1. We don’t know his address but we know he lives … near the supermarket.

2. I didn’t understand … word of his lecture, but I understood his general idea.

3. … answered the phone, but I didn’t understand who it was.

4. Look! What’s that? – Where? I see … at all.

5. Where did you go on holiday? – … . We stayed at home.

6. How … gold does the country export?

7. Do you often watch films? – Yes, very often. I go to the cinema a … .

8. The teacher was angry because … students did the homework, only two or three.

9. The students were happy because the teacher gave them … homework, only one exercise.

10. We walked so … on that day that I felt really tired.

 

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. Take anything newspaper you like.

2. There is anything wrong with my mobile phone.

3. We bought anything because all the shops were closed.

4. I didn’t take some money with me and I couldn’t buy nothing.

5. When I came to the party, everybody were already in the living room.

6. I don’t like too many butter on my bread.

7. Your test is good. You’ve made little mistakes.

8. How many money do you need? – Not many. Just a little dollars.

9. We got few information about the course.

10. My country grows a lots of vegetables, including sweet pepper.

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Âû íå ìîãëè áû ïîäîæäàòü íåñêîëüêî ìèíóò?

2. ß íåìíîãî ãîâîðþ ïî-àíãëèéñêè.

3. Âû äåëàåòå ñëèøêîì ìíîãî îøèáîê. Ïîäóìàéòå íåìíîãî.

4. Âû ìíîãî ÷èòàåòå? – Íåò, ñåé÷àñ ÿ ÷èòàþ ìàëî, ïîòîìó ÷òî ó ìåíÿ î÷åíü ìàëî ñâîáîäíîãî âðåìåíè.

5. Ó íåãî ìàëî äðóçåé â óíèâåðñèòåòå.

6. Òû ìíîãî çàïëàòèëà çà òóôëè? – Î÷åíü ìíîãî, 300 ôóíòîâ.

7. Õîòèòå íåìíîãî ôðóêòîâ?

8. ß ïîñìîòðåëà âåçäå, íî íå íàøëà ñâîþ øëÿïó.

9. Êîãäà ìû ïîäîøëè ê ðåêå, íèêòî íå ïëàâàë è íå çàãîðàë.

10. Âû ìîæåòå ñïðîñèòü êîãî óãîäíî, âñå çíàþò ýòîãî ÷åëîâåêà.

 

 

Unit 4

The Article

Part I

The indefinite article

 

Exercise 1.1

  1. I had a sandwich, read a book and listened to – music. 2. I’d like to ask you … question. Is there … hotel near here? I’m … tourist.

Exercise 1.2

Use the words given to answer the questions. Use a/an or some in your answers.

 

1. What is there on the table? – salt, spoon, knife, milk, egg

There’s some salt, a spoon, a jug, some milk and an egg on the table.

2. What have you got in your bag? – toothpaste, toothbrush, purse, money, credit card

3. What did you buy in the shops? – hat, pair of shoes, perfume, pen, CDs

4. What do you want to buy at the post office? – newspaper, postcards, stamps, magazine, envelope

5. What would you like for breakfast? – coffee, white bread, butter, piece of cake, chocolate

6. What presents did you get for your birthday? – flowers, CD, cookery book, dictionary, camera

7. What did you visit on holiday? – museum, gallery, shops, old castle, farm.

 

 

Exercise 1.3

  1. Is there a telephone here? I need to make a call. 2. There aren’t … pets in my parents’ house.

Exercise 1.4

Use a/an where necessary.

 

1. My granddad worked as … farmer, but then he became … factory worker.

2. Why did you buy such … expensive jacket?

3. What … delicious jam your grandma makes!

4. Henry has quite … interesting job, and he goes on such … exciting trips!

5. My mum is … journalist and my dad is … architect.

6. We usually have … breakfast in the kitchen, but we have … lunch in the dining room.

7. The woman collected … thousand postcards during her life.

8. I go to see my parents three or four times … year.

9. What time is … dinner? – Let’s go for … walk after … lunch, and then I’ll start cooking … dinner.

10. I like having … light breakfast and … big tasty dinner.

11. He earned £2,000 … month when he worked for that company.

 

Exercise 1.5

  1. We are going to buy new furniture / a new furniture. 2. Kyle is born leader / a born leader, so we chose him to manage our team.

Part II

The definite article

 

Exercise 2.1

  1. I like this café. Food/The food is really delicious. 2. My sister doesn’t go to parties/the parties very often.

Exercise 2.2

  1. They bought … cooker and … fridge, but … cooker didn’t work. 2. … man and two women were sitting in the car. I think … man was French.

Exercise 2.3

  1. It’s so hot in here. Could you open window, please? the window 2. There are many photographs of our family on wall in bedroom.

Exercise 2.4

  French moon Mr Brown nature New Year page 20 sea south space …   1. Jim’s parents lived in the south of Brazil for some years.

Exercise 2.5

  1. I saw nice hat on top shelf and decided to buy it. a nice hat, on the top… 2. Excuse me, is there Internet café near here? – Take next turning right.

Part III

Special cases

 

Exercise 3.1

  1. Where did Sarah go when she fell ill? She went to the doctor. 2. Who did your neighbours call when someone broke…  

Exercise 3.2

  1. When did you last go to cinema? to the cinema 2. Laura finishes work at 6 every day.

Exercise 3.4

  1. There are no more vacant seats. We need another chair. 2. Some people like horror films but … people hate them.

Exercise 3.5

  1. Warsaw is the capital of Poland. 2. Washington is the capital of … . 3. Minsk is the capital of … . 4. … is a…  

Exercise 3.6

  1. Red Lion is the best pub in our town. The Red Lion 2. We stayed at Grand Hotel while we were in London.

Part IV

The definite and the indefinite article

 

Exercise 4.1

  1. Can I have glass of water, please? a glass 2. This is nice house. – You’re right. House is wonderful.

Exercise 4.2

  1. We discussed the next problem after – lunch. 2. … most people have coffee or tea for … breakfast.

Exercise 4.3

  1. Do you often watch … television? – No, I prefer listening to … radio. 2. Did you stay there for … long time? – No, we stayed only for … hour and … half.

Exercise 4.4

  1. Excuse me, where’s … nearest supermarket? – It’s at … end of that street,… 2. I met my best friend, Julia, when I was seven. We went to … same school when we were … kids. Julia had … older…

Exercise 4.5

  1. Annie was lying on beach and eating apple. on the beach, an apple 2. Best time for holiday in Egypt is end of April.

Exercise 4.6

  Yesterday evening I returned quite late. I went to (1) … bedroom and saw that… There is (19) … small café on (20) … left. There we always have (21) … problem choosing (22) … most delicious sort of…

Exercise 4.7

  ¾ Do you happen to know (1) … Mitchells? They are (2) … very… ¾ I think yes. Is Mr Mitchell (3) … travel-writer?

Part V

Practice test

5.1 Which alternative is correct?   1. I like your ring. Is it made of … gold?

Use the correct article if necessary.

 

1. Mum, where’s … new CD? – Sorry, I didn’t see it.

2. He is in … bad health because of smoking and drinking alcohol.

3. Factories and plants send hundreds of gasses into … atmosphere.

4. Mattie took … last piece of cake from the plate and offered it to Joe.

5. The kings of this country never built … palaces, they lived in … bungalows.

6. Jenny isn’t at … school this week because she is in … hospital.

7. Do you know where … Red Sea is? – I’m afraid I don’t.

8. David has been to … most countries in Europe.

9. The top speed on this road is 90 kilometres … hour.

10. Whose photo is there on … wall? – My father’s.

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. The letter helped us to get a very useful information about the missing man.

2. There is now car park and new shopping centre in the place of my village.

3. Do you often go to a cinema? – Not often, only if there is a very good film on.

4. Excuse me, how do I get to the station? – Go down the Twin Street and turn left.

5. He could walk again on fifth day after the accident.

6. Was Neil Armstrong the first to fly to the space? – No, he was the first to land on the moon.

7. We never go to the beach in the wet weather, we prefer going to a pub then.

8. I need business partner to start financial projects in your country.

9. My dad always has a big breakfast before he goes to the work in the morning.

10. Sylvia graduated from the Texas University and went to work in the United Kingdom.

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Åãî ñåìüÿ äîëãîå âðåìÿ æèëà ó ìîðÿ.

2. Ìîé ñûí ïðîâåë âåñü äåíü â êîëëåäæå.

3. Ó ìåíÿ õîðîøèå íîâîñòè. ß ïîëó÷èëà ïèñüìî îò Ìàéêà.

4. Ìû ïîøëè â ïîëèöèþ, ïîòîìó ÷òî Äæåê îñòàâèë ñâîþ ñóìêó â êàêîì-òî ìàãàçèíå.

5. ß óâèäåë äâóõ ìóæ÷èí. Íà îäíîì áûëè î÷êè, à íà äðóãîì øëÿïà.

6. Ôðåä ïîëüçóåòñÿ ìàøèíîé ïÿòü ðàç â íåäåëþ, à ÿ ïî âûõîäíûì.

7. Íàøà ôàáðèêà èñïîëüçóåò òîëüêî äîðîãóþ êîæó äëÿ ñóìîê è ðåìíåé.

8. Íàì íóæåí ñïåöèàëèñò, êîòîðûé ãîâîðèò íà èíîñòðàííîì ÿçûêå è õîòåë áû ðàáîòàòü â ìóçåå.

9. ß îêîí÷èë óíèâåðñèòåò ïÿòü ëåò íàçàä è íà÷àë ðàáîòàòü â ðåêëàìå.

10. Áûëî î÷åíü âåñåëî, êîãäà Ñèíäè âñòàëà è íà÷àëà ïåòü ïåñíþ.

 

Unit 5

Verb patterns

 

Part I

Infinitive + to

 

Exercise 1.1

  be celebrate get go out join look for buy find go help …   1. I hope to find a good job soon.

Exercise 1.2

Use the words to make sentences or questions.

 

1. I/ glad/ meet you. I’m glad to meet you.

2. It/ expensive/ buy a house.

3. English/ easy/ speak?

4. Jack/ surprised/ see me last night.

5. German/ difficult/ learn.

6. it/ safe/ drink this water?

7. This question/ impossible/ answer.

8. it/ possible/ visit him tomorrow?

9. They/ glad/ get home yesterday evening.

10. I/ pleased/ hear this news.

11. you/ proud/ have such a well-trained dog?

12. It/ too hot/ stay outdoors yesterday afternoon.

13. My children/ happy/ have a pet at home.

 

 

Exercise 1.3

Match a line in A with a line in B and make sentences.

 

A	B
1. I made a decision I made a decision to lose weight. 2. I have no idea where 3. I need a new mobile, but I don’t have any money 4. Can you tell me how 5. Do I need a key 6. She’s so sad. She needs somebody 7. Is there anybody 8. I’m so angry! I have nothing 9. My partner has an interesting project 10. English is the first language	buy it. discuss. get to the bank? go on summer holiday. help me? learn if you want to be successful. lose weight. open the door? talk to. tell you.

 

Exercise 1.4

1. A: Why did you move to Paris? B: Because I wanted to study French.

Exercise 1.5

Put in to or for.

 

1. Julie went to the shop to buy some mineral water.

2. We went out … have a meal in a restaurant.

3. Kevin is going to university … study foreign languages.

4. My friend is going to Moscow … an interview tomorrow.

5. I’m going to Moscow … see my friends.

6. Have you got time … a cup of tea?

7. I got up late and didn’t have time … have breakfast.

8. My son got up late and didn’t have time … breakfast.

9. We all need love … feel happy.

10. The room is very small. There is space only … a sofa and a table.

 

Exercise 1.6

  1. Would you like me to go to the cinema with you? (I/go to the cinema with… 2. I wanted … . (he/tell me the way to the station)

Part II

The Gerund

 

Ex 2.1

Complete the sentences with one of these words.

 

cook	do	drive	eat	go
have (2)	hear	leave	make	open
read	see	sell	smile	swim

 

1. Paul likes driving sports cars.

2. Kate is always in a hurry, but she keeps … all day long.

3. I began … a new novel yesterday.

4. I adore … cakes, but I dislike … meat.

5. Mary enjoyed … me and … all my news.

6. Do you prefer … tea or coffee in the morning?

7. Susan tries to avoid … to the city centre in the rush hour.

8. What time did you finish … your homework last night?

9. Doctors suggest … in the pool two or three times a week.

10. Do you mind … this window for a while?

11. Oh, I’m so tired, I feel like … a break now and … this stuffy office. .

12. Some children can’t stand … fresh vegetables.

13. We are considering … some new brands of clothes in our shop.

 

Exercise 2.2

  1. It’s really chilly today. You’d better put on something warm. suggest

Exercise 2.3

Write sentences about these people and their hobbies.

 

1 2 3

(twice a week) (twice a year) (four times a week)

 

4 5 6

(once a week) (once a month) (three times a week)

1. She goes horse riding twice a week.

 

 

Exercise 2.4

  about at for in of to with without   bake buy educate feel get …  

Part III

Gerund or Infinitive

 

Exercise 3.1

  1. A ⊡ Do you like your new neighbours? right ⊠ Would you like your new neighbours? wrong

Exercise 3.2

  1. I travel a lot. I would like to go (go) to some remote places in Africa… 2. My sister is a very good tennis player. She says that one day she … (play) with Vinus Williams.

Exercise 3.3

  1. Do you like listen/ listening/ to listen to classical music? 2. My neighbours always agree look / looking/ to look after my cat when I’m away on business.

Exercise 3.4

  1. Joan enjoys meeting (meet) new people. 2. Let me … (answer) your question. I’ve read a lot about it.

Exercise 3.5

1. A Detective novels are so boring for me. B What/ like/ read? What do you like reading?

Exercise 3.6

  Dear Susie, I really apologize for (1) … (not/reply) to your letter, but I’m very busy at work now. I’m writing (2) … (thank) you…

Exercise 3.7

¾ Do you have any special plans for the coming weekend? ¾ Well, I have to revise for my exam but I promised (1) … (help) my younger brother. He’s doing a project now.…

Part IV

Practice test

4.1 Which alternative is correct?   1. Most people enjoy … to different parts of the world.

Use the correct form of the verb in brackets.

 

1. It’s so kind of your neighbour to offer … (baby-sit) tonight.

2. I’m looking forward to … (see) you when I visit London next summer.

3. I can’t stand it any more! She keeps … (phone) me and …(ask) how to use her washing machine. But I have never seen it!

4. Kate was so homesick. She missed … (talk) to her mum.

5. My wife doesn’t feel like … (cook) now, let’s … (have) a Chinese takeaway.

6. Mary’s groupmates suggested … (have) a farewell party at a nightclub but she refused … (join) them.

7. I hope … (become) a bestselling author when I grow up.

8. I’m tired of … (watch) TV, going for a walk would be much better.

9. Is there somewhere … (eat) cheaply in this town?

10. Chris began … (train) as soon as he heard about the game.

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. Daniel wished changing jobs because his boss made him worked overtime.

2. How did your daughter learn speaking Chinese so well?

3. I am really fond of listen to those CDs you gave me. Thank you.

4. Mike is planning going dancing with his friend Natalie next month.

5. Don’t worry about water the plants – I’ll do it later.

6. My husband can’t stand to do the washing.

7. Do you mind to close the window? It’s too cold.

8. I really apologise for break your favourite cup.

9. I usually try to avoid to talk about personal problems.

10. James promised to not tell anyone about my plans.

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Ìýããè î÷åíü íðàâèòñÿ ïóòåøåñòâîâàòü âî âðåìÿ îòïóñêà.

2. Ýòèì ëåòîì îíà õîòåëà áû îòïðàâèòüñÿ â êàêóþ-íèáóäü ýêçîòè÷åñêóþ ñòðàíó äëÿ ðàçíîîáðàçèÿ.

3. Ìýããè ïðåäëîæèëà ñâîåé ñåìüå ïðîâåñòè äâå íåäåëè âñåì âìåñòå.

4. Íî ñåñòðà Ìýããè íåíàâèäèò îñìàòðèâàòü äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòè.

5. Åå ðîäèòåëè îòêàçûâàþòñÿ åçäèòü â æàðêèå ñòðàíû, òàê êàê ýòî ñëèøêîì óòîìèòåëüíî.

6. Ïðîøëûì ëåòîì Ìýããè ñîãëàñèëàñü ïðîâåñòè ñâîé îòïóñê â äåðåâíå.

7. Ýòî áûëî òàê ñêó÷íî, ÷òî îíà ñ îãðîìíûì íåòåðïåíèåì îæèäàëà âîçâðàùåíèÿ íà ñâî¸ ðàáî÷åå ìåñòî.

8. Ñåé÷àñ Ìýããè ïîäóìûâàåò î òîì, ÷òîáû îòïðàâèòüñÿ â Èíäèþ ñî ñâîåé ïîäðóãîé.

9. Ÿ ïîäðóãà Ñàëëè íà÷àëà çàíèìàòüñÿ éîãîé â ñâîáîäíîå âðåìÿ è ïëàíèðóåò ïîçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ êàêèì-íèáóäü èçâåñòíûì ó÷èòåëåì.

10. Äåâóøêè íàäåþòñÿ ïðåêðàñíî îòäîõíóòü è õîðîøî ïîâåñåëèòüñÿ.

 

Unit 6

The Future

 

Part I

Present Continuous and be going to

 

Exercise 1.1

Look at Joanna’s diary for next week. Write sentences about her plans using the Present Continuous tense form.

 

Monday 10.00 a.m. drive to Bristol after 1 p.m. visit Aunt Sophie	1. On Monday morning she’s driving to Bristol. 2.
Tuesday 3.00 p.m. meet Carol 6.00 p.m. go to the theatre with Paul	3. 4.
Wednesday 11.00 a.m. see the doctor 2 p.m. go shopping with Mum	5. 6.

 

Exercise 1.2

Use the Present Continuous to write questions about your plans for the future and answer them.

 

1. you / go out / tonight? Are you going out tonight? – Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

2. next week / you / study?

3. do / what / you / next weekend?

4. take exams / you / when ?

5. you / tomorrow / play football?

6. tomorrow evening / you / see / anyone?

7. you/ at the weekend / go home?

8. leave home / on Monday/ what time / you?

9. tonight/ come/ your friends/ to see you?

 

Exercise 1.3

be late change explain fall graduate produce send show travel use …   1. Eddy is learning Italian. He is going to travel to Italy.

Exercise 1.4

Look at the pictures. What is going to happen?

 

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

 

1. He is going to sit on his cat.

 

Exercise 1.5

  1. We … at home tonight. (stay) are staying, are going to stay 2. We … into our new flat next week. (move)

Part II

Future Simple and shall

 

Exercise 2.1

Write sentences to respond to these statements. Use the Future Simple.

 

1. It’s Jane’s birthday today. – I’ll buy her some flowers.

2. I’m so thirsty. – …

3. Would you like pasta or fish and chips? – …

4. I haven’t got your e-mail address. – …

5. I need to do the washing-up but I’m so tired. – …

6. Oh! I haven’t got any money to pay for the meal. – …

7. The phone’s ringing. – …

8. My room is in a terrible mess! – …

9. Have a nice holiday! – …

10. I don’t know how to use this camera. – …

11. My car broke down, and the next bus in only in 20 minutes. – …

 

 

Exercise 2.2

  be come enjoy feel get happen like make rain see sleep …   1. You don’t need to take an umbrella I’m sure it won’t rain.

Exercise 2.3

You are travelling in Europe. Complete the sentences with the verb be in the Present, Past or Future Simple.

 

1. Yesterday I was in Amsterdam.

2. Today … in Brussels.

3. Tomorrow … in Paris.

4. Last week … in Glasgow.

5. Next week … in Barcelona.

6. Three days ago … in London.

7. The day after tomorrow … in Munich.

8. I think … very tired at the end of the trip.

 

Exercise 2.4

Respond to these statements and write sentences with Shall I … ?

 

1. It’s very cold in the room. – Shall I close the window?

2. There is a good programme on TV in five minutes. – … it on?

3. I’m awfully hungry. – … some sandwiches?

4. My car broke down. – … you a lift home?

5. I can’t hear the radio. – … it up?

6. I don’t understand the homework. – … you to do it?

7. This meat is delicious! – … you the recipe?

 

 

Exercise 2.5

Write sentences with Shall we … ? Choose words from A and B.

 

A	B
what (2) what time (2)	where who	begin buy	cook go	invite meet

 

1. It’s time to plan our summer holidays. – Where shall we go?

2. Let’s go out this evening. – …

3. Let’s go shopping. – …

4. Let’s have a party. – …

5. Let’s make something delicious. – …

6. Let’s tidy the garden tomorrow. – …

 

 

Part III

Future forms in contrast

 

Exercise 3.1

  1. I’m sorry I can’t come tomorrow. I am working/will work. 2. We are going/are going to go to the theatre tonight. We’ve got tickets.

Exercise 3.2

  1. I don’t think it will rain (rain) this afternoon. 2. What … (you/do) next weekend? – Nothing. I’m free.

Exercise 3.3

  be break enter fall get have lend meet see send take…   1. Bob and I are getting married in two weeks. – Really? Congratulations!

Exercise 3.4

Correct the wrong sentences. Write OK if the sentence is right.

 

1. The new theatre shall be open in autumn. will

2. Why are you working extra hours now? – We’ll buy a car, so we’re saving money.

3. Will you fetch some documents for me, please? – No, I won’t.

4. Don’t worry, mum. I’ll e-mail you every two days from the US.

5. - I’m going to give Helen a book for her birthday.

- She doesn’t like reading.

– Oh. I’m going to buy her a CD then.

6. Mum, can you help me with the homework? – I’m sorry, I can’t. Ask Dad. He’s going to help you.

7. - I have an appointment with the bank manager tomorrow.

- Why will you see him?

- My wife and I will start our own business, and we want to borrow some money.

8. I’m bored. Let’s do something interesting. – Will we go to the cinema?

Exercise 3.5

Put the verbs in the correct future form. Sometimes two forms are possible.

 

Hi, Julie!

I know you (1) … (work) in Brussels in July, but what (2) … (you/do) for the first three weeks in August? Phil and I (3) … (go) to Montenegro for a holiday and we invite you to come with us. My best friend Laura (4) … (come) with us and I think my cousin (5) … (come) too if I ask her. I don’t think Phil (6) … (travel) there by train as he hates long journeys, so (7) … (we/fly)? I hope we (8) … (find) a hotel easily but if there’s any problem, we (9) … (stay) at a campsite. We (10) … (swim) every day, so I (11) … (take) a lot of sun cream – I think we (12) … (need) it. Anyway, I (13) … (call) you later this evening.

Fiona

 

Exercise 3.6

  Eddie: Why are you up so early? It’s Sunday today. Emily: I’ve just got a message from my sister Alison. She doesn’t feel very well. I (1) … (visit) her.

Part IV

Practice test

4.1 Which alternative is correct?   1. It … tomorrow.

Use the correct future form of the verb in brackets.

 

1. (you/see) Julie tonight? – Yes, we (meet) in our favourite café.

2. Watch out! We (have) an accident!

3. I hope I (move) into a bigger flat if I get a better job.

4. I think mum (be) angry when she sees the cat on the table.

5. Why did Dad buy five tins of paint yesterday? – He (paint) the house.

6. What do you want for lunch? – I (have) two cheeseburgers.

7. Finish your homework, or I (not take) you to the zoo.

8. Peter phoned me ten minutes ago. He (pick) me up at 7 o’clock.

9. When exactly (your mum/arrive) in London?

10. (everybody/come) to the meeting on Thursday afternoon?

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. Will you buy some chicken for dinner? – All right. I’m not going to forget.

2. I believe most students of the group will against this idea.

3. George will spend the evening at the cinema, isn’t he?

4. I will go to the dentist at 6.30. I made the appointment three weeks ago.

5. Jane thinks it will be snow later.

6. It’s already twenty past two. You’re going to missing the train.

7. I can’t come tonight. I visit my parents.

8. I will go to Mike’s party on Saturday. Do you want to come?

9. What about going to the gym tonight? – All right. I’m going to see you at six.

10. Will we go to the beach tomorrow? – With pleasure!

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Çàâòðà äíåì ìû âñòðå÷àåìñÿ ñ ìåíåäæåðîì èç áàíêà.

2. ×òî âû áóäåòå îáñóæäàòü ñ ìåíåäæåðîì? – Ìû áóäåì îáñóæäàòü, ñêîëüêî äåíåã ìû ìîæåì âçÿòü.

3. ß óâåðåíà, ÷òî îí ñäàñò òåñò.

4. Îñòàâü âñå íà ñòîëå, ÿ ïîìîþ ïîñóäó.

5. ß äóìàþ, ÿ ñåé÷àñ ñäåëàþ ïåðåðûâ. ß î÷åíü óñòàë.

6. Ìîæåò ìíå ïîéòè è âçÿòü âèäåî íà âå÷åð?

7. Ïîñìîòðè íà ýòî äåðåâî. Îíî ñåé÷àñ óïàäåò!

8. Çà÷åì òû ïîëåòèøü â Áåðëèí? – Ó ìåíÿ áóäåò âàæíàÿ âñòðå÷à, à ïîòîì ÿ ñîáèðàþñü íàâåñòèòü äðóãà.

9. Ñåé÷àñ òîëüêî 7 ÷àñîâ, íî ñâåòèò ñîëíöå è î÷åíü òåïëî. Áóäåò õîðîøèé äåíü.

10. Òû äóìàåøü íà âå÷åðèíêå áóäåò ìíîãî ëþäåé? – ß äóìàþ, òàì áóäåò îêîëî äåñÿòè ÷åëîâåê.

 

Unit 7

Comparison of adjectives and adverbs

 

Part I

The comparative degree of adjectives

 

Exercise 1.1

Write the comparative forms of these adjectives.

 

1. happy happier 2. young 3. large 4. few 5. patient 6. lovely

7. bad 8. good 9. quiet 10. attractive 11. fast 12. slow

13. great 14. many 15. generous 16. careful 17. weak 18. far

 

Exercise 1.2

Complete the sentences. Use a comparative. Add than where necessary.

 

1. Ken’s car isn’t very big. He wants a bigger one.

2. The radio wasn’t very expensive. The computer was … the radio.

3. He wasn’t very healthy a year ago. Now he is … .

4. The suit isn’t very cheap. The dress is … the suit.

5. He doesn’t think New-York is exciting. He finds Paris … .

6. I think your plan isn’t very good. My plan is … .

7. My sister isn’t very tall. My brother is … .

8. My exam results were very bad. They were … I expected.

9. Brian isn’t very intelligent. Pat is … Brian.

10. I’m not very interested in history. I’m … in art.

 

Exercise 1.3

Use much, a lot, far, a bit, a little. Add than where necessary.   1. The book isn’t very interesting. The film is a lot more interesting than the book.

Exercise 1.4

  beautiful clean expensive noisy big comfortable friendly peaceful …   Grand Hotel The Grand Hotel is a beautiful hotel in the…  

Exercise 1.5

Rewrite the sentences with as … as … or not as … as ….

 

1. Bill is taller than Jack. Jack isn’t as tall as Bill.

2. The sun is hotter than the moon.

3. Bob pays 5 bills a month, and Val pays 5 bills a month too.

4. Jane is luckier in business than Ann.

5. Are you and your sister the same age?

6. Sally’s work is better than mine.

7. Harry won more money than Andy.

8. Their daughter is very spoilt, and their son is very spoilt too.

9. Are the table and the desk the same size?

10. Swedish country cottages are more primitive than their houses.

11. The days in winter are shorter than in summer.

12. Londoners work longer hours than the Swedes.

 

 

Exercise 1.6

Write positive or negative sentences using the same … as … . Add the right noun where necessary.

 

1. Pete and John are both 30 years old. Pete is the same age as John.

2. My birthday is 7 February. Tim’s birthday is 7 February too.

3. You and I both have green eyes.

4. I arrived at 7.00 and so did you.

5. Ann’s salary is £100 per week and Betty’s salary is £100 per week too.

6. The bedroom is as big as the living room.

7. Her hair is a different colour from mine.

8. Fred had beer after dinner. Kevin had beer too.

9. Johnny works for Sea Tour Company. Sam works for Sea Tour Company too.

10. Dave watched football and Alison watched a soap opera.

11. Carol keeps her purse in the drawer. Mike keeps his purse in the drawer too.

 

Exercise 1.7

Complete the sentences with as or than.

 

1. Is Steve as professional as his brother?

2. She’s not as clever … her sister.

3. Was John’s party better … Kate’s?

4. I’m studying the same subject … Emma.

5. Liz works much harder … George.

6. I haven’t got as many cousins … you.

7. My mum came home sooner … my dad.

8. Let’s walk. It’s just as quick … taking the bus.

9. Janet looks thinner … she did before.

10. The film is funnier … the book.

11. Jim isn’t as mad about planes now … he was before.

12. I can’t wait longer … an hour.

13. Paris is more romantic … Dubai.

 

Part II

The superlative degree of adjectives

 

Exercise 2.1

Write the comparative and superlative forms of these adjectives.

 

1. new – newer – the newest 2. busy 3. thin 4. comfortable 5. safe 6. good

7. little 8. expensive 9. clever 10. few 11. dangerous 12. hot

13. far 14. heavy 15. boring 16. bad 17. much 18. lucky

Exercise 2.2

  1. This is a very big building. This is the biggest building in the world. 2. This is a very comfortable apartment. This is … here.

Exercise 2.3

Match a word in A with a line in B and write sentences with a superlative.

 

A

B

1. Australia Australia is the smallest continent in the world. 2. Everest 3. Africa 4. the Nile 5. Jupiter 6. Monaco 7. Lake Baikal

deep lake high mountain hot continent large planet long river small continent small country

 

 

Part III

The comparative and superlative degree of adjectives

 

Exercise 3.1

  1. Our hotel wasn’t expensive. It was cheaper than all the others in the… 2. I felt rather bad yesterday, but I feel a bit … today.

Exercise 3.2

Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.

Use lessorthe least and the right adjective.

 

1. A bus is cheaper than a taxi. A bus is less expensive than a taxi.

2. These dresses are the cheapest in the shop.

3. An elephant isn’t as dangerous as a tiger.

4. Unfortunately, we had the most uncomfortable room in the hotel.

5. My new boss isn’t as rude as my old boss.

6. It’s the most unsuccessful film he has ever made.

7. This crossword is the easiest.

8. It was the oldest city I visited.

9. Hetty Green was meaner than Milton Petry.

10. Kate’s dress was cleaner than Alison’s.

11. Chris is the most inattentive child in the class.

12. Living in the country is quieter than living in a big city.

 

Exercise 3.3

  A I went on holiday two years ago but it was a disaster! My hotel room was (1) … (small) … the one in the photograph in…

Exercise 3.4

Read the dialogue and complete it with comparative or superlative form of the adjectives given and also of, in or than.

 

Sam: Hi, Sally! I saw (1) … (good) film ever last week.

Sally: What was it called?

Sam: “I would die for you”. It was (2) … (exciting) … “Tomorrow never comes” and it was (3) … (funny) … any other comedy I’ve seen this month. Will Jackson is (4) …(handsome) man … the world. He is a much (5) … (talented) actor … Milton Brosnan. And the car! It is (6) … (amazing) car … the world! Have you seen the film?

Sally: Yes, but I have seen much (7) … (amazing) films. I didn’t think it was so good. “Notting Hill” is (8) … (funny) film … them all.

 

 

Part IV

Degrees of comparison of adverbs

 

Exercise 4.1

Put the words from the list into the correct column.

 

angrily	easily	friendly	hard	noisy	slowly
carelessly	far	good	late	quick	tidy
early	fast	happily	lovely	quietly	well

 

 

Adjectives	Adverbs	Adjectives and adverbs
good …	angrily …	early …

 

 

Exercise 4.2

  angrily attentively badly beautifully comfortably early easily fast …   1. You can find the village more easily with a map.

Exercise 4.3

  1. Michelle plays the violin more beautifully than all the others.… 2. He lives … away than me. (far)

Part V

Practice test

5.1 Which alternative is correct?   1. She’s much … than her boyfriend.

Complete the text with the correct form of the word in brackets.

 

I’m sure it is (1) … (bad) job I’ve ever had. My last job was much (2) … (suitable) for me than this one. It was one of (3) … (easy) jobs. I had a lot (4) … (little) work there and my boss was really nice. Now my work is much (5) … (boring) than that one. My boss here is (6) … (strict) in the company, and the working day is (7) … (long) than in my last job. The (8) … (good) thing about it is that the office is (9) … (close) to my house than the old one. At least now I get home (10) … (early) than I used to.

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. The Queen is the most wealthy woman in the world.

2. Silver isn’t as expensive than gold.

3. My new office is much more farther from my house, but it’s much more modern.

4. Most people say that their 18^th birthday was the best day in their life.

5. The people here are much nicer that I expected.

6. Don’t go by train. It’s lot more expensive.

7. The exam was much difficulter than I expected. I felt much happier when I’d passed.

8. The living room is twice as bigger as the bedroom.

9. The dress is the same colour that the skirt.

10. I’d never seen my dad angryer than he was on that day.

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Â íàøåé ñòðàíå èþëü ñàìûé æàðêèé ìåñÿö â ãîäó.

2. Äîì Äæåêà òàêîé æå ðîñêîøíûé, êàê è äîì Ñòèâà.

3. Ìîé áðàò âîäèò ìàøèíó õóæå, ÷åì îòåö.

4. Ïóòåøåñòâèå ïîåçäîì ãîðàçäî äåøåâëå, ÷åì ïóòåøåñòâèå ñàìîëåòîì.

5. Ýòî íå ñàìàÿ îæèâëåííàÿ äîðîãà â íàøåì ãîðîäå, çäåñü ãîðàçäî ìåíüøå ìàøèí, ÷åì íà äðóãèõ äîðîãàõ.

6. ß îáû÷íî äåëàþ ïîêóïêè â áëèæàéøåì ìàãàçèíå.

7. Êòî ñàìûé èçâåñòíûé ïåâåö â âàøåé ñòðàíå?

8. Àâñòðàëèÿ ãîðàçäî äàëüøå îò Åâðîïû, ÷åì ÿ äóìàë.

9.  íàøåì ãîðîäå áîëüøå ñòàðûõ çäàíèé, ÷åì â ñòîëèöå, îí ìåíåå ñîâðåìåííûé.

10. Ýòî íå ñàìûé êîðîòêèé ïóòü äî ãîñòèíèöû. Òû äîáåðåøüñÿ òóäà áûñòðåå íà àâòîáóñå.

Unit 8

Present Perfect Simple

Part I

Forming the Present Perfect Simple

 

Exercise 1.1

  1. I have done my homework I’ve done my homework. Have you done your homework? I haven’t done my homework.

Exercise 1.3

Are these contractions is or has?

 

1. He’s worried. is

2. He’s escaped.

3. She’s tired.

4. He’s just left.

5. He’s died.

6. The girl’s opened her present.

7. Tony’s left his family.

8. Justin’s really happy.

9. It’s rained practically every day.

 

 

Part II

Present Perfect Simple for life experience

Exercise 2.1 Complete the sentences. Use goneor been. You sometimes need the preposition to…  

Exercise 2.2

Write positive and negative sentences about the people’s experiences.

 

1. a student: study lots of subjects / never fail an exam

He has studied lots of subjects. He has never failed an exam.

2. a musician: have several hit records / never tour in Europe

3. a business owner: make a fortune / never go bankrupt

4. a driver: his car – break down many times/ never have an accident

5. a writer: write over 100 detective stories/ never win an award

6. a model: take part in many fashion shows/ never fall off the catwalk

7. a journalist: work for many newspapers/ never interview a celebrity

8. a flight attendant: fly to Japan four times/ never feel airsick

Exercise 2.3

Ask these people questions about their experiences.

 

1. a horse rider – fall off a horse? Have you ever fallen off a horse?

2. an actress – win an Oscar?

3. a student – fail an exam?

4. a singer – forget the words of a song?

5. a chef – cook snakes?

6. a fireman – save anyone?

7. a smoker – try to give up smoking?

8. a patient – have a heart attack?

9. a pilot – fly in a storm?

 

Exercise 2.4

Match a line in A with a verb in B and make sentences with ever.

A	B
1. It’s the best film we It’s the best film we’ve ever seen. 2. This is the most expensive dress she 3. It’s the most exciting story I 4. This is the most difficult task they 5. It’s the most interesting place she 6. It’s the fastest car he 7. This is the worst holiday we	buy do drive have hear see visit

 

 

Part III

Present Perfect Simple for actions with results in the present

 

Exercise 3.1

  1. What time is Martin arriving? He has just arrived. 2. Are you going to phone Ann?

Exercise 3.3

  1. Linda / dress Has Linda bought a dress yet? Yes, she has. 2. Linda / cake

Exercise 3.5

Look at the pictures and say what has happened. Use the following verbs:

 

break

dye

fall

get (2)

lose

start

create

 

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

 

1. 1. Mr Lucky has broken his leg. 2. 2. They … married. 3. 3. He … asleep. 4. It … to rain.

4. 5. “I … a masterpiece!” 5. 6. Julia … weight. 6. 7. Bill … older. 7. 8. Mrs Smart … her hair.

 

 

Part IV

Present Perfect Simple for actions that continue to the present

Exercise 4.1 Complete the sentences with for or since.  

Part V

Present Perfect Simple, Present Simple and Past Simple

Exercise 5.1 Choose the correct tense form.  

Exercise 5.2

  1. Joseph (look) a lot happier since he (lose) his job. has looked, lost 2. Our English (improve) a lot since we (go) to live in Canada.

Exercise 5.6

  1. He has broken his arm in a skiing accident last month. Wrong. broke 2. Beethoven composed For Elise when he was almost totally deaf.

Exercise 5.7

  Madonna (1) … (be) an American recording artist and actress. She (2) … (be)… Her career as an actress (8) … (begin) in 1985. She (9) … (win) several awards, including a Golden Globe Award which…

Part VI

Practice Test

1. I … my homework. a) just have done b) have just done c) just did

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form.

1. Last year we (play) in concerts in Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan.

2. It’s ages since we (watch) a good comedy.

3. They (tour) the States a few times.

4. Susan (live) in Australia. She enjoys it there.

5. Shakespeare never (go) to university.

6. Mr Pill (work) as a doctor for 30 years. Then he (retire) and (move) to London.

7. I (not hear) from her for two years. I wonder where she is now.

8. Mrs Zero is a teacher. She (teach) Maths for ten years.

9. We (not watch) a video in class before.

10. How long you (work) for the company? – For two years. I like this job.

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. I’ve never been in Japan but I’d like to go there one day.

2. I never have made such mistakes.

3. You work a lot lately.

4. He’s flown all over the world to spend time with his wife, isn’t he?

5. We haven’t had many problems as far.

6. Where have you found your notebook?

7. As you’ve waken the baby, try to get her back to sleep now.

8. I live in London since I was ten years old.

9. It is taken half an hour to get to work.

10. What time have you gone to bed? – Sue called me at ten, and then I went to bed.

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Îíè óæå çàïèñàëè ñâîé àëüáîì? – Äà. È îíè çàïèñàëè óæå 6 õèòîâ.

2. Ïî÷åìó ïðîèçîøëà àâàðèÿ? – Àâòîáóñ ïðîåõàë íà êðàñíûé ñâåò.

3.  ýòîì ãîäó âû áûëè î÷åíü çàíÿòû, íå òàê ëè? – Äà, ìû ïîáûâàëè â 10 òóðàõ!

4. Ñêîëüêî ìóçûêàëüíûõ ïðîèçâåäåíèé íàïèñàë Ìîöàðò?

5. ß ïðåïîäàþ ôðàíöóçñêèé äâà ãîäà. Ýòî òðóäíàÿ, íî èíòåðåñíàÿ ðàáîòà.

6. Îíà îäíà èç ñàìûõ óìíûõ æåíùèí, êîòîðûõ ÿ êîãäà-ëèáî âñòðå÷àë.

7. Êåéò ëþáèò ðîñêîøíûå âåùè. Îíà âñåãäà áûëà òàêîé.

8. Òû êîãäà-ëèáî ñëûøàëà ÷òî-íèáóäü î åãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèè? – ß òîëüêî çíàþ, ÷òî åãî îòåö áûë èçâåñòíûì õóäîæíèêîì.

9. ß ïîòåðÿë ïàñïîðò! – Ãäå òû ïîòåðÿë åãî?

10. Êàê äîëãî òû èçó÷àåøü àíãëèéñêèé? – Ãîä. Äî ýòîãî ÿ ïÿòü ëåò èçó÷àë íåìåöêèé â øêîëå.

 

 

Unit 9

Present Perfect Continuous

Part I

Forming the Present Perfect Continuous

 

Exercise 1.1

  argue do increase live make ring shout study surf think …   1. I have been making a pie. That’s why my hands are all covered with flour.

Exercise 1.2

Complete the questions. Put the verbs in the Present Perfect Continuous.

 

1. Your clothes stink! What have you been doing (do)?

2. Why are your hands dirty? … (mend) the washing machine?

3. I’m a receptionist. – How long … (work) as a receptionist?

4. Sorry I’m late. … (wait) long?

5. The ground is wet. … (rain)?

6. Sandra is hot and tired. … (play) tennis?

7. My brother has just come home. … (fish) all day long?

8. George has a black eye and Harry has a cut lip. … (fight)?

9. Betty’s eyes are red. … (cry)?

10. Tom has just come from the beach. … (lie) in the sun?

11. Your boyfriend’s hands are covered in oil. … (repair) the car?

12. I can’t go out. I’m looking after my sister’s baby. – How long … (look after) her?

 

 

Exercise 1.3

Match a line in A with a line in B and write sentences about Laura.

 

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

 

A		B
1. Laura is tired Laura is tired because she’s been pottering in the garden. 2. She is crying 3. Her flat smells of onions and garlic 4. Her flat is so clean and tidy 5. Her clothes are wet 6. She is furious 7. She is sunburnt 8. She is out of money 9. Her eyes hurt 10. She’s got paint on her clothes	because	bathe her kids clear up the mess cook paint the walls potter in the garden read for two hours shop sunbathe wait for a bus for an hour watch a soap opera

 

 

Part II

Present Perfect Simple and Present Perfect Continuous

 

Exercise 2.1

  1. I have read/ have been reading the whole day. 2. How many pages have you read/have you been reading so far?

Exercise 2.2

  1. Jim (plant) trees in the garden all day. has been planting 2. He (plant) ten trees so far.

Exercise 2.3

Ask two questions to every sentence starting with How long and How much/How many.

 

1. I’m learning Japanese.

How long have you been learning it? How many Japanese books have you read?

2. I’m making doughnuts.

3. I’m looking for a job.

4. I’m travelling round Europe.

5. Linda is doing the shopping.

6. Michael is fishing.

7. Andy is selling newspapers in the street.

8. Amanda is answering the phone in the office.

9. Emily is writing letters.

10. Helen is translating a book.

 

Exercise 2.4

Read the letter. Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous.

 

Dear Arthur,

I was glad to get your letter yesterday. Things at home (1) … (be) the same so far. Your mother (2) … (work) hard. I (3) … (not hear) from Tim. Probably he (4) … (revise) for the exams recently. Amanda (5) … (just/pass) her driving test. Your father (6) … (repair) his old Toyota for the past few weeks. I think it will be ready next week. Our grandmother (7) … (not feel) very well recently. She (8) … (visit) the doctor three times since you left. I hope you enjoy your stay in South Africa. (9) … (you/be) to a football match yet?

Hope to hear from you soon.

Love,

Mary.

 

 

Part III

Present Perfect Continuous and various tenses

 

Exercise 3.1

1. I run a small business. I started it in 1998. I’ve been running a small business since 1998.

Exercise 3.2

A 1. The Martins (spend) their summer in England for years. 2. They (move) to Leeds five years ago and we (not see) them ever since.

Exercise 3.3

  Last year Brian and Barbara (1) … (decide) to buy a house. Since then they (2)…  

Exercise 3.4

  Ms Simpson: Good morning, my name is Ms Simpson. Sorry, I’m a bit late. (1)…… Robert: That’s no problem, Ms Simpson.

Part IV

Practice Test

1. You … the piano for 3 hours. That’ll do for now! a) play b) are playing c) have been playing

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form.

1. I (travel) a lot lately, but I (come) to Australia for the first time.

2. Since when (you/revise) for the exams?

3. She (find) two jobs since she (graduate).

4. I (write) an essay. I (write) half of it so far.

5. Who (play) the trumpet on Sunday morning? Could you stop it, please?

6. Why is there water on the floor? – I (water) the plants.

7. I (have) a nightmare when the alarm (wake) me up.

8. They (go) out after breakfast and (not come) back yet.

9. I (see) this film three times when I (be) in the States. And (you/ever/see) it?

10. You (look) tired. (you/sleep) well lately?

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. I’m waiting for you for three hours.

2. How long you have been learning English?

3. They are living in New York since 1998.

4. I’ve been trying to enter university since two years.

5. It has being real fun for us!

6. Since when did they learn English?

7. I’ve been knowing Mr Harrison for some time.

8. As he has still been absent, we should call the police.

9. He has already been smoking two packs of cigarettes.

10. She wears the same dress since I’ve met her.

 

Translate into English.

1. ß çàíèìàþñü îäíîé è òîé æå ðàáîòîé ñ òåõ ïîð, êàê ïðèåõàë â Ëîíäîí. 2. Íà ïðîòÿæåíèè ñâîåé êàðüåðû Ñòèâåí Ñïèëáåðã çàðàáîòàë ìèëëèîíû äîëëàðîâ. Îí… 3.  ïîñëåäíåå âðåìÿ ÿ ïîäóìûâàþ î òîì, ÷òîáû íà÷àòü ñâîé ñîáñòâåííûé áèçíåñ.

Unit 10

Modal verbs

 

Part I

Have to

 

Exercise 1.1

  do get up go see take get give help speak work   1. You’ve got to see the doctor as soon as possible. The symptoms show you’ve got food poisoning.

Exercise 1.2

  1. I went to the market on my way home because I had to buy some food for… 2. In many countries men … in the army.

Exercise 1.3

Answer the questions about you.

 

1. Do you have to do your homework every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don’t)

2. Did you have to go to work yesterday?

3. Does your father have to get up early every morning?

4. Do you have to pay much for your accommodation?

5. Did you have to take any exams to enter university?

6. Does your mother have to cook at home all the time?

7. Do you have to do a lot of projects at university?

8. Does your grandmother have to go to work?

9. Did you have to wear uniform at school?

 

Exercise 1.4

Make true sentences about you and your family, using the chart. Add a comment if you can.

 

1. I have to do the cooking from time to time. I don’t mind.

2. My mother doesn’t have to do the washing. We’ve got a washing machine.

 

I We My parents My mother My father My sister My brother My cousin My granny My granddad

have to has to don’t have to doesn’t have to

go to work go to school do the shopping do the cooking do the ironing do the washing walk the dog get up early water the plants baby-sit

 

Exercise 1.5

Write questions. Some are present, some are past or future.

 

1. I have to water this plant very carefully. (Why … ?)

Why do you have to water it carefully?

2. Betsy has to take lots of pills for her headache. (How many … ?)

3. You have to make an appointment if you want to see the dentist. (Do … ?)

4. I had to get up early yesterday. (What time … ?)

5. My parents had to pay a lot for their housing repairs. (How much … ?)

6. Mary has to leave the office late tonight. (Why … ?)

7. I had to wait for a plumber a long time. (How long … ?)

8. Sam sometimes has to work at weekends. (How often … ?)

9. I think I’ll have to buy a new car soon. (Why … ?)

10. You have to learn this poem by heart. (Do….?)

 

Part II

Must

 

Exercise 2.1

  clean do eat give up hurry keep phone take visit win   1. Mike doesn’t want anyone to know about his wedding. I must keep it a secret.

Exercise 2.2

Complete the sentences with mustand a suitable ending.

 

1. This new pizzeria over there is excellent! You must try their dishes one day!

2. This is a wonderful book. You … !

3. Nick hates liars. You … !

4. This is a thrilling movie. You … !

5. I feel so lonely. You … !

6. She’s a glamorous actress. You … !

7. He’s got a big problem at work. You … !

8. I know you’re going to Paris. You … !

9. Oh, this dress is marvelous! You … !

10. Her new roommate is really charming! You … !

 

Exercise 2.3

1. The car is very dirty. I must wash it. 2. In some countries women … do military service.

Exercise 2.4

  1. At last it’s Sunday tomorrow. I don’t have to get up early. 2. You … drive without a license. It’s against the law.

Part III

Should

 

Exercise 3.1

  buy eat enter get go learn take talk relax visit   1. When you go on a diet, you should eat more vegetables.

Exercise 3.2

Give advice to some people. Use I think … should or I don’t think … should.

1. Dave wants to leave college after his first year. I think he should go on studying.

2. Jane spends a fortune on her phone bills.

3. Ann is so worried about these spots on her face!

4. Oh, no! I’ve lost my car keys!

5. James is so upset. He’s failed his English exam again.

6. Tom and Charlotte are in love and want to get married, but they are only 17.

7. My son is online twenty-four hours a day!

8. Carol bought this camera only a couple of days ago, but it doesn’t work.

9. Nick drank two glasses of wine at the party, and he wants to drive home.

10. I’m always late for my morning classes!

Exercise 3.3

1. Oh, look, what a marvelous dress! Do you think I should buy it? 2. Lisa is leaving school this year. Do you think she should go to university?

Exercise 3.4

1. This new detective novel is really intelligent. I think you should read… 2. I’m absolutely exhausted. I … go to bed right now, sorry.

Part IV

Have to, must and should

 

Exercise 4.1

  1. I had to go to work early yesterday. 2. I think you … do something about your car. It’s in terrible condition.

Exercise 4.2

  Linda, aged 15, came to babysit for her sister Nancy who has two children –… - Oh, Linda, come on in. Late again! I have been waiting for you for two hours! I’m going to be late myself! Anyway,…

Exercise 4.3

Gran: Are you going to the theatre with me tonight, Sue? You (1) … go to… Sue: Well, I’d love to, but you know, I missed so many classes because of my cold last week, so I (2) … work hard now,…

Part V

Practice test

5.1 Which alternative is correct? 1. When Ann changed her job, she … move to another flat.

Use the correct form of must, have to or should (positive or negative form, present or past).

 

1. Passengers … smoke on board the plane.

2. We got lost and … ask a policeman the way to the hotel.

3. I don’t want the dentist to wait for me. I … arrive on time.

4. You … drink this liquid: it’s poison.

5. Do you think I … tell Peter the truth about his girlfriend?

6. I learnt a little Italian, but everybody spoke English, so I … speak Italian.

7. You … eat so many sweets. They aren’t good for you.

8. Sorry, but my bus is at 7:00. I … leave now.

9. Our restaurant is the best in the city! You … try our local specialty!

10. You … write a letter – a text message will be quite enough.

 

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. Can he to come to the party with me?

2. Nick felt ill and must leave early.

3. You don’t have to leave your luggage in this area. It isn’t allowed.

4. Though we came to the hotel late, they kept our rooms. So we mustn’t find another hotel.

5. My mum works at home, so she hasn’t to do a lot of driving.

6. You mustn’t to take any goods out of a shop without paying for them .

7. You look tired. You should to go to bed now.

8. Mary can’t meet me at the airport tomorrow. She should work.

9. You mustn’t bring an alarm clock. There’s one in every hotel room.

10. What have I to do with so many kittens?

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Òû ñëèøêîì ìíîãî ðàáîòàåøü. ß äóìàþ, òåáå ñëåäóåò âçÿòü îòïóñê è õîðîøåíüêî îòäîõíóòü.

2. Äåòè âñåãäà î÷åíü ñ÷àñòëèâû ëåòîì. Èì íå íóæíî õîäèòü â øêîëó.

3. Ýòîò íîâûé ôèëüì òàêîé ñìåøíîé! Îáÿçàòåëüíî ïîñìîòðè åãî.

4. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, ÿ íå ìîãó ïîéòè ñ òîáîé â êèíî ñåãîäíÿ âå÷åðîì. Ìíå ïðèä¸òñÿ ïðèñìàòðèâàòü çà ìëàäøèì áðàòîì.

5. Ìîÿ ìàøèíà ñëîìàëàñü â÷åðà ïî ïóòè äîìîé, ïðèøëîñü ïðîâåñòè ìíîãî âðåìåíè â ãàðàæå.

6. Ñêîðî ëåòî. ß õî÷ó áûòü â ôîðìå è ïðåêðàñíî âûãëÿäåòü. Íóæíî áåãàòü ïî óòðàì!

7. Àííå î÷åíü ïîâåçëî. Åé íå íóæíî ãîòîâèòü äîìà, å¸ ìóæ – ïîâàð, è îáîæàåò ïîìîãàòü æåíå íà êóõíå.

8. Òåáå íå ñëåäóåò èãðàòü â êîìïüþòåðíûå èãðû öåëûìè äíÿìè. Ó òåáÿ è òàê ïëîõîå çðåíèå.

9. Íåëüçÿ ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ìîáèëüíûìè òåëåôîíàìè âî âðåìÿ ïîë¸òà.

10. Ãàððè ïðèä¸òñÿ ïîéòè çàâòðà â áàíê. Ó íåãî íåäîñòàòî÷íî äåíåã, ÷òîáû êóïèòü íîâûé êîìïüþòåð.

 

Unit 11

Time and Conditional Clauses

 

Part I

Time clauses

 

Exercise 1.1

  1. I’ll have lunch when I come home from work. 2. I’ll call you … my classes are over.

Exercise 1.2

  be (2) catch find finish get graduate hear open return see …   1. We’ll go out as soon as the shop opens .

Exercise 1.3

  1. She’ll pay me back. She’ll get some money. (as soon as) She’ll pay me back as soon as she gets some money.

Exercise 1.4

  1. I will give (give) you my phone number after I move (move) house. 2. … (phone) me when you … (be) in Madrid again.

Part II

Conditional clauses

 

Exercise 2.1

Complete the sentences. Use the Zero conditional form.

 

1. If you/ heat/ water/ it/ boil If you heat water, it boils.

2. If you/ send/ an e-mail/ it/ be/ free

3. It/ be/ dangerous/ if you/ not wear/ a seatbelt

4. If you/ have/ an injection/ it/ not/ usually/ hurt

5. If you/ not water/ plants and flowers/ they/ die

6. If the sea/ not be/ calm/ it not be/ safe/ to swim

7. If the temperature/ fall/ below zero/ water/ freeze

8. If water/ boil/ it/ change/ into steam

9. I/ always/ fly/ if I/ travel/ a long distance

10. If you/ not like/ aeroplane food/ you/ can/ order/ a special meal

11. If you/ practise/ you English/ every day/ you/ can/ improve it/ quickly

12. You/ not can/ be independent/ if/ you/ not take responsibility for yourself.

 

Exercise 2.2

Match the following parts of the sentences.

 

A

1. If I go on a diet, 2. If it’s sunny tomorrow, 3. If John doesn’t hurry, 4. If it snows, 5. If there are no buses,

a. we’ll make a snowman. b. Miranda will have to take a taxi. c. I’ll lose weight. d. he’ll be late. e. we’ll go for a picnic.

B

1. If you make so much noise, 2. I’ll tell you 3. I won’t finish the work 4. If you’re hungry, 5. They won’t get married 6. You won’t understand

a. if there’re any messages for you. b. if you don’t help me. c. I won’t be able to sleep. d. if you don’t listen carefully. e. I’ll make you a sandwich. f. if he doesn’t get a job.

 

Exercise 2.3

Compete the sentences. Use the First conditional.

 

1. If you/ join/ a gym/ I/ join/ too. If you join a gym, I will join too.

2. If you/ take/ these pills/ you/ start/ feel/ better/ very soon

3. If I/ go out/ I/ close/ the window

4. We/ catch/ the train/ if we/ run

5. If I/ not feel/ well/ tomorrow/ I/ stay at home

6. If she/ have/ time/ she/ call/ you

7. Mike/ support/ his daughter/ if she/ enter/ university

8. Polly/ be satisfied/ if she/ be successful/ in her career

9. If my company/ buy/ me/ a mobile/ I/ keep it on/ all the time

10. John/ accept/ the job offer/ if the employer/ agree to his conditions.

11. If we/ come to an arrangement/ tomorrow/ we/ start/ the business/ next week.

12. I/ be/ very careful/ if they/ offer me/ to work abroad.

 

 

Exercise 2.4

Write the questions.

 

1. What / Kevin / do/ he / fail the exam? What will Kevin do if he fails the exam?

2. Who / they / invite / their daughter / win the competition?

3. What / you / do / there / be a fire?

4. What / Albert / do / he / decide to set up his own business?

5. Who / you / ask for advice / you / have a problem?

6. What / happen / people / eat only fast food?

7. How much / Donna / earn/ she / star in that film?

8. Where / we / go shopping / the local store / not work?

9. When / I / find out the results / I / take the exam next week?

10. How long / you / stay in the US / you / not find a good job?

 

 

Part III

Time and conditional clauses

 

Exercise 3.1

  1. If I find your book, I will give it to you. (find/give) 2. John … as a travel agent after he … . (work/graduate)

Exercise 3.2

  1. If you finish early (ÿ âîçüìó òåáÿ â òåàòð). 2. (Òû íàéäåøü ãåîãðàôè÷åñêóþ êàðòó íà ïîëêå) if you look carefully.

Exercise 3.3

There is one mistake in each sentence. Write the correct sentence.

 

1. If we’ll go shopping tomorrow, I’ll probably buy a new top.

2. If mum is tired tonight, I cook dinner.

3. If I won’t get a good mark at the test, I’ll be very annoyed.

4. You are tired in the morning if you don’t go to bed soon.

5. If you see Karen, do you ask her to call me?

6. Does Frank come with us if we go to the beach at the weekend?

7. If you need help, will tell you me!

8. I won’t book the tickets until you’ll tell me to.

9. I’ll come home as soon as the concert will finish.

10. He’ll send you a message before he’s going to leave.

11. We’ll have a perfect holiday if it won’t be too hot or too cold.

12. They should go to the coast before the temperature will change.

 

Exercise 3.4

  Receptionist: New Life Centre. Can I help you? Woman: Yes. Could you give me some information about your centre? It’s for my husband. He needs to lose weight and…

Exercise 3.5

  Dear Marsha, I’m not sure what to do. I’m thinking of becoming a vegetarian, but some of my friends say it’s a bad idea. They say…

Part IV

Practice test

4.1 Which alternative is correct? 1. If he … of school, his parents will be furious.

Open the brackets.

 

1. When dinner (be) ready, I (call) you.

2. Bill (not leave) his parents’ house until he (get) some qualifications.

3. Chris (feel) better after he (take) a rest.

4. We (complain) to our neighbours about the noise when we (see) them tonight.

5. By the time you (finish) this course, your grammar (be) excellent!

6. Sandy and Jeff (get) married before Sandy (graduate).

7. Before my exams (be) over, I probably (not have) plans for the coming holidays.

8. What (you/do) while you (be) on holiday?

9. I (let) you know as soon as we (come) to an arrangement.

10. After you (visit) our camping site, you (not want) to leave the place.

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. After you’re going to do this test, we’ll play a game.

2. Will you go to St. Petersburg while you’ll be in Russia?

3. How old will you be when you will finish this course?

4. I’ll lend you this book after I readed it.

5. By the time Marta will get her diploma, she’ll be twenty-one.

6. Demetri and Iona are going to look for an apartment before they’ll get married.

7. Jack won’t give up selling newspapers until he will be find another job.

8. If we are hurry, we’ll get to the shops before they close.

9. You will can stay with my uncle when you are in London.

10. When Tom get that job abroad, his life will change dramatically.

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Åñëè òû íå êóïèøü áèëåòû ñåãîäíÿ, ìû íå ïîñìîòðèì ýòîò ôèëüì â ñóááîòó.

2. Âðà÷ îñìîòðèò ïàöèåíòà, ïðåæäå ÷åì âûïèøåò ðåöåïò.

3. ß ïîçâîíþ òåáå, êàê òîëüêî ïðèìó ðåøåíèå.

4. Åñëè Ïåòð ïðîâåäåò ëåòî â Àíãëèè, îí áóäåò ãîâîðèòü ïî-àíãëèéñêè ãîðàçäî ëó÷øå.

5. Îíà íå íà÷íåò ó÷èòü èñïàíñêèé ÿçûê, åñëè ó íåå íå áóäåò áîëüøå ñâîáîäíîãî âðåìåíè.

6. Ïîæàëóéñòà, ïðèøëè ìíå ñîîáùåíèå, êàê òîëüêî ïðèëåòèøü â Åãèïåò.

7. ×òî âû áóäåòå äåëàòü, åñëè â âàøåì íîìåðå íå áóäåò ðàáîòàòü êîíäèöèîíåð?

8. Åñëè îáðàçîâàíèå íå áóäåò áåñïëàòíûì, îíî íå áóäåò äîñòóïíî êàæäîìó.

9. Ýòà ïðîáëåìà áóäåò òåáÿ ïðåñëåäîâàòü, ïîêà òû íå íàó÷èøüñÿ áðàòü îòâåòñòâåííîñòü íà ñåáÿ.

10. ß íå õîòåë áû âåñòè ÷àñòíûé ðàçãîâîð, ïîêà ÿ åäó â àâòîáóñå.

 

Unit 12

The Passive

 

Part I

The Present Simple and Past Simple Passive

 

Exercise 1.1

Write sentences from the words in brackets. Sentences 1-6 are present.

 

1. (cheese/ make/ from milk) Cheese is made from milk.

2. (the office workers/ pay/ twice a month)

3. (the house/ paint/ every year)

4. (coffee/ grow/ in Brazil?)

5. (letters/ not/ write/ very often)

6. (maths/ teach/ at school)

 

Sentences 7-12 are past.

 

7. (the mirror/ break/ yesterday) The mirror was broken yesterday.

8. (my jewellery/ steal/ last week)

9. (my car/ damage/ last night)

10. (the trees/ plant/ in spring?)

11. (when/ the new trainer/ employ?)

12. (this suit/ not/ wear/ last month)

 

Exercise 1.2

  cut delay deliver keep make publish rob take teach visit …   1. Her new book was published last month.

Part II

The Passive with various tenses and structures

 

Exercise 2.1

  1. Progress is made every day in the world of science. 2. My uncle … (recently/make) a captain.

Exercise 2.2

Write questions to the underlined parts of the sentences .

 

1. The telephone was invented in 1876. When was the telephone invented?

2. Five computers have been bought this week.

3. The key was lost some days ago.

4. Three men were arrested in connection with the robbery.

5. This fruit is grown in very hot countries.

6. She was fined two hundred pounds for careless driving.

7. The workers will be paid $50 every Friday.

8. The house hasn’t been cleaned for weeks.

9. This kind of bread is sold at the local supermarket.

10. The house has been redecorated twice, and now it looks nice.

11. At the moment the man is being interviewed by the police.

 

Exercise 2.3

Write sentences in the passive.

 

1. Milk/ should/ keep/ in the fridge. Milk should be kept in the fridge.

2. The books/ have to/ return/ to the library in three days.

3. The shirt/ must/ dry-clean/ only.

4. Your health/ can/ improve/ with more exercise.

5. My uncle’s new book/ be going to/ publish/ next month.

6. the article/ be going to/ translate into German?

7. this sum of money/ can/ change into dollars/ at every bank?

8. The missing child/ can’t/ find/ anywhere.

9. The problem/ be going to/ discuss today.

10. Photographs/ mustn’t/ take/ here.

11. The walls/ should/ wash/ before/ you/ paint/ them.

12. Look at the expiry date. This product/ have to/ use/ by next week.

13. oil/ have to/ refine/ before making petrol?

 

 

Part III

Active and Passive

 

Exercise 3.1

  1. The letter is going to be sent tomorrow. They are going to send the letter tomorrow.

Exercise 3.2

Rewrite the sentences in the Passive.

 

1. Pete cleans the car every week. The car is cleaned every week.

2. The gardener has already planted some trees.

3. A famous designer will redecorate the hotel.

4. They are packing their suitcases.

5. You must leave the bathroom tidy.

6. Van Gogh painted “Sunflowers”.

7. The mechanic has repaired the car.

8. An expert is going to restore the antique car.

9. A million people visit the cathedral every year.

10. She had written the letter by 5 o’clock.

11. Three American astronauts are exploring space this month.

12. A nightmare woke Mary up.

13. They call the area the biggest city on earth.

14. Many reporters will meet the professor at the airport.

15. Someone has stolen Mike’s bicycle.

 

Exercise 3.3

  1. There’s somebody behind us. (I think/we/follow) I think we are being followed.

Exercise 3.4

  1. He offered me a job at his company. I was offered a job at his company. … 2. The company sent him a letter.

Exercise 3.5

  Here is the local news for Thursday, March 20th. Last night in Norstock many trees (1) … (blow) down in the storm. One tree (2) … (fall) across the main road. It (3) ……

Exercise 3.6

  Reporter: It’s wonderful to interview such a famous person as you. Tracy: Yes, you are very lucky!

Part IV

Practice test

4.1 Which alternative is correct? 1. The famous actress … for the “Hello” magazine now.

Open the brackets.

 

1. Shall I do the cleaning? – No, thank you. It … (already/do).

2. My suit … (make) in France, but I … (buy) it in Italy last April.

3. My car … (repair) at the moment, so I can’t give you a lift.

4. Can I be sure that the money … (put) in a safe place in the future?

5. The boy … (hit) by a car when he … (cross) the street.

6. Over thirty million hamburgers … (eat) by the British every year.

7. Fred hopes he … (give) clear instructions before he … (start) work.

8. You should … (book) the wedding reception a month before the wedding.

9. I couldn’t talk to Ben. When I came, he … (interview).

10. They … (open) the new restaurant this evening.

 

Correct these sentences.

 

1. Many pet dogs are losing every year.

2. The sick man was been taken to hospital.

3. The man has followed by the police for the last half hour.

4. All the food was ate at the party.

5. Nothing will decided before next Saturday.

6. My favourite programme usually show on Friday evening.

7. Dangerous animals should keep in cages and never let out in residential areas.

8. That picture didn’t be painted by Monet.

9. Mickey Mouse cartoons have translated into sixty languages.

10. Accidents cause traffic jams. It’s happen very often.

 

Translate into English.

 

1. Òû ñëûøàëà íîâîñòü? Cåãîäíÿ óòðîì îãðàáèëè ìàãàçèí. Ãðàáèòåëåé àðåñòîâàëè.

2. Âîäèòåëü ñåðüåçíî ïîñòðàäàë â àâàðèè, åãî îòâåçëè â áîëüíèöó.

3. Ïî÷åìó Äèê íå ïðèøåë íà âå÷åðèíêó â ïðîøëóþ ñóááîòó? – Åìó íå ïðèñëàëè ïðèãëàøåíèå.

4. Òóðèñòîâ ñîáèðàþòñÿ îòâåçòè â öåíòð ãîðîäà. Èì ïîêàæóò ìíîãî äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòåé.

5. Êîìàíäà èãðàëà ïëîõî â ýòîì ãîäó. – Ñêîëüêî ìàò÷åé áûëî ïðîèãðàíî?

6. Ýòî ïëàòüå íåëüçÿ ñòèðàòü. Òû èñïîðòèøü åãî.

7. Íà ïðîøëîé íåäåëå èç ìóçåÿ óêðàëè êàðòèíó. Ê ñîæàëåíèþ, êàðòèíà åùå íå íàéäåíà.

8. Íå áåñïîêîéòåñü. Êà÷åñòâî ïèùè â íàøåì êàôå êîíòðîëèðóþò êàæäûé äåíü.

9. Õëîïîê íå âûðàùèâàþò â ýòîé ñòðàíå. Åãî ïðèâîçÿò èç äðóãèõ ñòðàí.

10. Àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê î÷åíü ïîïóëÿðåí, íà íåì ãîâîðÿò áîëåå äâóõ ìèëëèàðäîâ ëþäåé.

Key

Unit 1

1.1: 2 agrees 3 catches 4 dances 5 enjoys 6 fails 7 flies 8 goes 9 has

10 kisses 11 plans 12 studies 13 ties 14 travels 15 tries 16 visits

 

1.2: 2 speaks 3 is, teaches 4 writes 5 opens 6 are, cost 7 leads, eats 8 likes, wears 9 makes 10 changes 11 tells, tells

 

1.3: 2 Ella often watches television. 3 Children usually like sweets. 4 We always have lunch at 2 o’clock. 5 Dave never goes abroad. 6 My neighbours sometimes have noisy parties. 7 Kate never drinks coffee. 8 We often listen to English music. 9 Ray seldom eats chocolate. 10 Jane always enjoys parties.

11 Ann sometimes clears up the mess in her room. 12 The water in the lake seldom freezes in winter. 13 Many friends come to my birthday party

 

1.4: 2 Susan doesn’t play the piano very well. 3 Tony and Stephen don’t know each other. 4 Mike doesn’t have a shower every day. 5 Nick’s parents don’t have a car. 6 My father doesn’t buy a newspaper every day. 7 Rose doesn’t prefer to go camping in summer. 8 David and Paul don’t do the same work in the office. 9 China doesn’t export wine and wool. 10 It doesn’t snow in summer.

11 Giraffes don’t come from Russia. 12 The Moon doesn’t go round the sun.

 

1.5: 2 has, doesn’t drive 3 like, don’t 4 speaks 5 don’t eat 6 don’t believe

7 talks 8 doesn’t know 9 doesn’t have 10 don’t understand 11 needs

12 don’t do 13 sees

 

1.6: 2 Who does little Toby like playing with? 3 Where do you travel every summer? 4 Who gives you a lot of homework? 5 What car does your father drive? 6 What school do Bianca’s children go to? 7 Who comes from Argentina? 8 What time does your local shop open? 9 What do you usually do at the weekend? 10 Who does Robert do business with? 11 How does the soup taste? 12 How long do you usually spend on your homework?

 

1.7: 2 are, am 3 do 4 is, is 5 doesn’t 6 Are, do 7 don’t 8 isn’t, is

9 is, don’t 10 do 11 am not, am 12 don’t, aren’t 13 is, does 14 is, doesn’t 15 does, is 16 does, doesn’t 17 is, is 18 do

 

2.1: 2 agreeing 3 beginning 4 blowing 5 controlling 6 coming 7 doing

8 getting 9 happening 10 offering 11 occupying 12 running 13 shining

14 spoiling 15 stopping 16 tying 17 visiting 18 waiting

 

2.2: 2 is having 3 are building 4 is swimming 5 is cooking 6 are writing

7 are making 8 am doing 9 is happening 10 are wearing 11 are spending 12 am helping

 

2.3: 2 They are watching a football match. 3 He is riding a bike.

4 He is working at the computer. 5 She is doing her homework.

6 He is serving drinks. 7 She is singing. 8 They are playing chess.

 

 

2.4: 2 He isn’t playing the piano. 3 He isn’t laughing. 4 He is wearing glasses.

5 He isn’t wearing a hat. 6 He isn’t writing a letter. 7 He is talking to his girlfriend. 8 He isn’t showing her his holiday photos. 9 He is wearing a watch.

10 He isn’t eating a sandwich.

 

2.7: 2 Where are your cousins going? 3 What is Kit studying? 4 Is the train coming? 5 Are the children enjoying the film? 6 Where is Sue sitting?

7 What are the students doing? 8 Who are you writing to? 9 Why are the students laughing? 10 Is Ted enjoying the course? 11 What are you thinking about? 12 What are all the people looking at?

 

3.1: 2 speaks 3 are they speaking 4 am going 5 enjoys, isn’t enjoying

6 is Nick getting on 7 is singing, sings 8 am working 9 are moving 10 send 11 am reading 12 read 13 are having 14 do you read 15 is sitting

 

3.2: 1 Yes, he does. No, he isn’t. He is playing tennis.

2 No, he isn’t. Yes, he does. He’s a driver.

3 Yes, he is. Yes, he does. He’s cooking dinner.

4 Yes, he does. No, he isn’t. He studies.

 

3.3: 2 doesn’t like, prefers 3 does your husband leave 4 does it cost

5 does Meryl do 6 is she doing 7 do the banks close 8 like, helps

9 are you running, am hurrying 10 acts 11 is acting 12 plays, is playing

 

3.4: 2 believes 3 doesn’t fit, don’t look 4 is, doesn’t need 5 Do you see,

am looking 6 is, is getting 7 am thinking, live, don’t see 8 does your dad think, thinks 9 hear, are redecorating 10 don’t understand 11 Do you know, think, don’t remember 12 are all those people waiting, want, is coming

13 are saving 14 seems, enjoys 15 does the word “annually” mean, means

16 Do you prefer, depends 17 keeps, is 18 are having, have, are having

 

3.5: 1 am just writing 2 am 3 am getting on 4 study/am studying

5 am spending 6 am still staying 7 am looking for 8 go 9 study

10 am writing 11 think 12 cost 13 am saving 14 is getting 15 are having 16 am also learning

 

3.6: 1 are you doing 2 am looking 3 are getting 4 think 5 look 6 is carrying 7 fits 8 agree 9 seems 10 is thinking 11 are 12 aren’t 13 think

14 does Brain have 15 doesn’t work 16 sells 17 is working

18 Does Jessica have 19 is expecting 20 prefers 21 see 22 is Brian staying 23 don’t know

 

4.1: 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 a 8 c 9 b 10 a

 

4.2: 1 sit 2 doesn’t exist 3 is playing, think 4 looks 5 Is your sister 6 wants 7 are wearing 8 do you wash 9 aren’t having, rains 10 do you usually get

 

4.3: 1 What does he do for a living? 2 a man is trying 3 Skill comes

4 I am coming 5 It doesn’t rain much 6 We are thinking of moving

7 I wonder what is happening 8 Don’t you see 9 Tigers never attack; people don’t attack 10 I usually have

 

Unit 2

1.1: 2 cancelled 3 clapped 4 controlled 5 copied 6 cried 7 died 8 failed

9 finished 10 happened 11 mixed 12 phoned 13 planned 14 robbed

15 visited

 

1.2: 2 enjoyed 3 worked 4 phoned, invited 5 stopped 6 passed 7 called

8 showed 9 celebrated 10 jumped, saved

 

1.3: 2 went 3 had 4 found 5 met 6 got 7 took 8 bought 9 chose

10 became 11 felt 12 understood 13 brought

 

1.4: 2 didn’t buy 3 didn’t have 4 wasn’t 5 didn’t spend 6 didn’t do

7 didn’t bring 8 didn’t talk 9 didn’t cost 10 didn’t make 11 weren’t

 

1.5: 2 How did you travel there? 3 Where did you stay? 4 How long did you stay there? 5 Why was the weather horrible? 6 Where did you usually have meals? 7 What did you do every morning? 8 How many friends did you make?

9 Who did you have great fun with? 10 How often did you phone home?

11 What did you decide to do on the way home? 12 Why were you very tired?

 

1.6: 2 closed 3 did you do 4 didn’t arrive 5 won 6 did you pay 7 happened 8 didn’t wake up, missed 9 discovered, was 10 was, lost, saved

11 did you spend, didn’t need 8 Did your neighbour borrow, didn’t come

9 did Newton discover, was sitting, fell 10 Did you meet, was walking

11 were you doing, was watering 12 put, caught

 

1.7: 2 were you born 3 did you start 4 wasn’t 5 did you go

6 was your favourite subject 7 weren’t 8 did you know, you were

9 did you live, were, didn’t live 10 weren’t you, didn’t tell 11 was the weather

 

2.1: 2 He was cleaning his bicycle. 3 He was playing chess.

4 He was playing the guitar. 5 He was playing tennis. 6 He was dancing.

 

2.2: 2 She was fishing. 3 She wasn’t talking on the mobile phone. 4 She wasn’t wearing high boots. 5 She wasn’t wearing a hat. 6 She wasn’t carrying a bag. 7 She was looking at the water. 8 She wasn’t eating ice-cream.

 

2.3: 2 What were you doing … – (c) 3 Was it getting dark … – (a)

4 Was he climbing a tree … – (d) 5 Was he driving fast … – (b)

6 What was she dreaming about … – (f) 7 Where was he going … – (i)

8 Were they jogging … – (g) 9 Were you making so much noise … – (h)

10 Why were you speaking so loudly … – (k) 11 Was strong wind blowing … – (j)

 

 

3.1: 2 was working, had 3 arrived, was still cooking 4 broke down, phoned

5 showed, went 6 did you hear, was blowing 7 didn’t need 8 thought

9 knocked, was having 10 was having, went off 11 didn’t understand, was going on, were shouting 12 came, was helping

 

3.2: 2 We were waiting at the bus stop when we saw the car. 3 Jack was listening to his car radio while he was driving home. 4 He heard about the accident while he was listening to the news. 5 Two men were crossing on a red light when the car hit them. 6 The driver didn’t stop when he saw the men. 7 It was raining when Jack was driving/drove to the police station. 8 He was thinking about his article in the newspaper while he was talking to he police officer. 9 It stopped raining while Jack was driving back home. 10 A TV programme about road accidents began while Jack was writing his article.

 

3.3: 2 No, they weren’t. 3 Yes, it was. 4 Yes, he did. 5 No, I didn’t. 6 No, they weren’t.

 

3.4: 1 broke, happened, was climbing, fell 2 landed, got off, were waiting

3 were having, came, were dancing and drinking, asked 4 were you doing, cut, was working 5 did the noise wake, started, was still sleeping 6 didn’t go

7 was the plane flying, hit, wasn’t flying

 

3.5: 1 invited 2 decided 3 was cooking 4 was playing 5 was sleeping 6 rang 7 went 8 came 9 couldn’t 10 weren’t 11 went 12 was sitting

13 was eating 14 was enjoying 15 didn’t hear 16 wasn’t looking 17 took 18 started 19 wanted 20 saw 21 caught 22 escaped 23 returned

 

3.6: 1 lost 2 didn’t want 3 did you get 4 climbed 5 Did you frighten

6 was entering 7 thought 8 was 9 did they recognize 10 managed

11 saw 12 Were they 13 Did they forgive 14 didn’t punish 15 asked

 

4.1: 2 (a) I used to be 3 (d) She used to be 4 (c) She used to go 5 (e) We used to go 6 (b) He used to dance 7 (f) She used to spend 8 (h) I used to stay

 

4.2: 3 They used to be dirty. 4 There didn’t use to be many of them.

5 It used to be clean. 6 They used to be cheap. 7 They didn’t use to hurry.

8 They used to wear ordinary clothes.

 

4.3: 2 used to live, went 3 didn’t use to like, changed 4 used to earn, retired

5 started, used to be 6 Did you use to travel, found 7 used to be, built, became 8 moved, used to have 9 bought, used to go 10 used to be, became

11 started, used to talk 12 used to give, found

 

4.4: 1 was 2 was 3 was raining 4 was getting 5 heard 6 used to make

7 looked 8 noticed 9 was turning 10 rushed 11 turned 12 asked

 

5.1: 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 c 8 c 9 c 10 c

 

5.2: 1 said, didn’t hear 2 improved, lived 3 was talking, was driving

4 wasn’t looking, turned 5 weren’t, happened 6 was he 7 chose, was studying 8 was raining, was sitting 9 saw, didn’t cost 10 didn’t do, decided

5.3: 1 you were born 2 I turned round 3 people even built 4 did Alice clean

5 weren’t they very happy 6 two people were talking 7 that they couldn’t control 8 visited 9 and I gave 10 Meg was waiting

 

Unit 3

1.1: 2 some 3 any 4 some 5 any 6 some, any 7 some 8 some, any 9 some 10 some 11 some 12 some, any 13 some

 

1.2: A 2 There isn’t any snow outside. 3 There weren’t any guests in the house.

4 Alice didn’t have any make-up on her face. 5 The boy hasn’t got any pocket money. B 2 There are no policemen near the house. 3 Clara has got no hobbies. 4 There is no information for you. 5 He had no explanation.

 

1.3: 2 no furniture 3 some tea 4 some money, no cash, some money

5 any letters 6 any friends 7 no shops 8 any breakfast 9 no food

10 any film 11 no answer

 

1.4: A 2 she won’t go anywhere tomorrow. She’ll go nowhere tomorrow.

3 There isn’t anything new in this theory. There is nothing new in this theory.

4 I didn’t see anybody talking to Jane. I saw nobody talking to Jane.

5 John didn’t go anywhere cold on holiday. John went nowhere cold on holiday. 6 There wasn’t anyone in the kitchen. There was no one in the kitchen.

B 2 Yes, I know somebody. 3 Yes, he lives somewhere near there.

4 Yes, I’d like something. 5 Yes, I saw someone. 6 Yes, somebody helped him.

 

1.5: 2 I don’t have any. 3 I have some. 4 I don’t have any. 5 I didn’t buy any.

6 I bought some. 7 I gave her some.

 

1.6: 2 somebody 3 anything 4 anything 5 someone 6 somebody 7 anything 8 anyone 9 somebody 10 something 11 anything, something 12 anyone

 

1.7: 2 anywhere 3 no one 4 everybody 5 everywhere 6 nowhere

7 anywhere, nowhere 8 everybody 9 nothing 10 anybody, no one

11 somewhere, anywhere 12 somewhere 13 everybody 14 nothing

 

1.8: 2 anywhere 3 everybody 4 everywhere 5 anything, nothing 6 something 7 everyone 8 nobody 9 nothing 10 everyone 11 anywhere 12 everywhere 13 anybody 14 anything 15 someone

 

1.9: 2 nobody 3 anybody 4 anything 5 someone (no one) 6 everywhere

7 nothing 8 everybody 9 anything 10 everything 11 somewhere

12 anywhere 13 anything 14 something, something 15 anywhere

 

1.10: 1 everybody 2 anyone 3 some 4 any 5 nobody 6 everyone

7 somewhere 8 something 9 any 10 something 11 somebody

12 any (some) 13 no 14 nowhere 15 everybody 16 some 17 nobody

18 anyone 19 any

 

2.1: 2 much 3 much 4 many 5 many 6 much 7 many

 

2.2: 2 How much bread did you buy? 3 How many children do they have?

4 How much wine do we need? 5 How much money did he borrow?

6 How many trees are there in the garden? 7 How many jobs did she have?

8 How much work did you do yesterday? 9 How many problems did you discuss? 10 How much free time have you got?

 

2.3: 2 much time 3 many countries 4 much luggage 5 much fun 6 many times

7 many interesting things 8 much traffic 9 many accidents

10 much information 11 much work 12 many mistakes

 

2.4: 2 a lot of 3 a lot of 4 much 5 many 6 a lot of 7 much 8 a lot of

9 much 10 many

 

2.5: 2 He plays football a lot. 3 She doesn’t talk much. 4 She doesn’t listen to the radio much. 5 He travelled a lot. 6 he drives a lot. 7 I don’t go out much.

8 They sleep a lot. 9 It cost a lot. 10 They don’t cost much.

 

2.6: 2 a few pictures 3 a few people 4 a little fresh air 5 a little sugar

6 a few words 7 a few stories 8 a little practice 9 a few presents

10 a few questions

 

2.7: 2 few mistakes 3 little sunshine 4 little free time 5 few hotels 6 little work

7 few chairs 8 little furniture 9 few places 10 few people

 

2.8: 2 a few 3 a little 4 a little 5 little 6 a few 7 a few 8 a little 9 little 10 few 11 little 12 a little 13 few 14 a few 15 a few

 

2.9: 1 much 2 a lot of 3 few 4 little 5 much 6 a few (many) 7 few

8 many 9 little 10 a few 11 few 12 a few 13 little 14 a few 15 a little 16 few 17 little 18 a few 19 a little

 

3.1: 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 c 8 b 9 b 10 b

 

3.2: 1 somewhere 2 every 3 someone 4 nothing 5 nowhere 6 much 7 lot 8 few 9 little 10 much

 

3.3: 1 any newspaper 2 There is something wrong 3 We bought nothing (We didn’t buy anything) 4 I didn’t take any money with me and I couldn’t buy anything 5 everybody was already in the living room 6 too much butter

7 few mistakes 8 How much money do you need? – Not much. Just a few dollars. 9 We got little information 10 a lot of vegetables

 

Unit 4

1.1: 2 a, a, a 3 a, –, a 4 an, –, – 5 –, –, – 6 a, –, – 7 a, a, – 8 a, –, an

9 a, –, – 10 a, a, a 11 –, –, – 12 –, – 13 a, a 14 –, an

 

1.2: 2 I’ve got some toothpaste, a toothbrush, a purse, some money and a credit card.

3 I bought a hat, a pair of shoes, some perfume, a pen and some CDs.

4 I want to buy a newspaper, some postcards, some stamps, a magazine and an envelope. 5 I’d like some coffee, some white bread, some butter, a piece of cake and some chocolate.

6 I got some flowers, a CD, a cookery book, a dictionary and a camera.

7 We visited a museum, a gallery, some shops, an old castle and a farm.

 

1.3: 2 any 3 some, some 4 some, a, some 5 some, some, a 6 a, some

7 some, a 8 a, some, a 9 any 10 a, some 11 a, some 12 a, some

 

1.4: 1 a, a 2 an 3 – 4 an, – 5 a, an 6 –, – 7 a 8 a 9 –, a, –, – 10 a, a 11 a

 

1.5: 2 a born leader 3 very good advice 4 hard work 5 soft pink wool

6 great fun 7 a fashion magazine 8 warm clothes, cold weather

9 credit cards, paper money 10 great progress 11 sweet red wine

12 good health 13 very important information 14 delicious orange marmalade 15 bad luck 16 very good news

 

2.1: 2 parties 3 The shops 4 the cake 5 cake 6 computers 7 the computers 8 The water 9 cold water 10 the sugar 11 the people 12 the children

13 children 14 the words 15 words 16 flowers 17 the flowers

 

2.2: 1 a, a, the 2 a, the 3 the 4 the 5 a, a, the, the, a, a 6 the, the 7 the, a

8 the, the 9 a, an, a, a, the, the 10 the 11 a, a 12 a, the 13 a, the

 

2.3: 2 on the wall in the bedroom 3 OK 4 the capital 5 the remote control,

the television 6 the flight attendant, the city 7 the manager 8 The kangaroo 9 The telescope, the sky 10 OK 11 the Browns 12 the weather 13 OK

14 the second turning, the third building 15 the tallest

 

2.4: 2 the sea 3 page 20 4 the Times 5 French 6 New Year 7 town 8 nature 9 the moon 10 space 11 the violin 12 Mr Brown

 

2.5: 2 an Internet café, the next turning 3 the Internet 4 OK 5 the youngest,

the only student 6 the same room 7 The last task, the right answer 8 an hour, the capital, Last week the train 9 the same street, the left side 10 the wrong address 11 the right decision, the main thing 12 the only problem, a place

 

3.1: 2 They called the police. 3 He studies at university. 4 I went to the station.

5 She goes to church. 6 He went to the airport. 7 They went to the cinema.

8 He stayed in hospital. 9 They go to work. 10 I go to the dentist.

11 He stayed in bed. 12 I go to the bank.

 

3.2: 2 OK 3 to the doctor 4 OK 5 OK 6 OK 7 OK 8 in the bank 9 OK

10 at the station 11 OK 12 OK 13 to the theatre 14 to the post office

 

3.3: 2 the post office 3 the bank 4 school 5 hospital 6 work 7 the theatre

8 the hairdresser 9 home

 

3.4: 2 other 3 the other 4 other 5 the other 6 another 7 the other 8 the other 9 other 10 another 11 another 12 other

 

3.5: 2 the United States 3 Belarus 4 the Mississippi 5 the Canaries

6 Lake Superior 7 the Himalayas 8 the Gobi 9 France 10 the Nile

11 the Mediterranean 12 Madrid 13 the Pacific 14 Australia

15 the Black Sea

 

3.6: 2 the Grand Hotel 3 the Royal Cinema 4 OK 5 OK 6 OK

7 the Museum of Modern Art 8 OK 9 the Palace Theatre

10 the National Theatre 11 OK 12 the Science Museum

13 the National Gallery 14 the Mir Cinema 15 the Hilton Hotel

 

4.1: 2 a nice house, The house 3 the postcard 4 a very small country 5 the name, the owner, the shop 6 the salary 7 a good opportunity 8 a problem, the car 9 the phone, the bathroom 10 a company 11 the light, the house 12 a new girlfriend, a guide, a museum 13 an activity 14 The hat

 

4.2: 2 –, – 3 The, the 4 –, a, a 5 a, the 6 the, the, a 7 the, the 8 –, a

9 the, the, a 10 the, –, – 11 a, a 12 a, a 13 –, –

 

4.3: 1 –, the 2 a, an, a 3 the, a 4 the, a, –, – 5 a, –, the 6 –, – 7 the, the

8 a, – 9 –, a 10 the, – 11 –, a 12 a, the, the 13 the, a 14 the, a, a

 

4.4: 1 the, the, the, a 2 the, –, an, the, the 3 a, the, –, the, a, – 4 –, the, –, the

5 the, a, the 6 an, the, – 7 a, –, the 8 the, a, the 9 –, –

 

4.5: 2 The best time, a holiday, the end 3 the country, the loveliest, the world

4 the sun, a star, the Earth, a planet 5 a good mood, the sea 6 an expensive hotel, a night 7 the potatoes, a kilo, the local shop 8 a busy airport 9 a taxi, the city centre, the rush hour 10 the office, a large building 11 the Seychelles 12 the children

 

4.6: 1 the 2 – 3 the 4 the 5 a 6 the 7 the 8 a 9 – 10 – 11 the 12 the 13 – 14 the 15 the 16 – 17 – 18 the 19 a 20 the 21 a 22 the

23 the 24 – 25 the 26 – 27 – 28 – 29 the 30 – 31 – 32 a 33 the 34 the 35 the 36 – 37 – 38 the 39 –

 

4.7: 1 the 2 a 3 a 4 – 5 – 6 – 7 – 8 an 9 the 10 a 11 – 12 the

13 – 14 – 15 – 16 – 17 the 18 – 19 – 20 a 21 the 22 a 23 the

24 – 25 the 26 the 27 a 28 the 29 The 30 a 31 the 32 the 33 a

34 The 35 the 36 the 37 a 38 the 39 – 40 the

 

5.1: 1 c 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 b 7 b 8 b 9 c 10 b

 

5.2: 1 the 2 – 3 the 4 the 5 –, – 6 –, – 7 the 8 – 9 an 10 the

 

5.3: 1 get very useful information 2 a car park, a new shopping centre

3 the cinema 4 down Twin Street 5 the fifth day 6 to space

7 in wet weather 8 a business partner 9 to work 10 from Texas University

 

Unit 5

1.1: 2 to join 3 to go out 4 to go 5 to be 6 to get 7 to buy 8 to look for

9 to help 10 to talk 11 to celebrate 12 to live

1.2: 2 It’s expensive to buy a house. 3 Is English easy to speak? 4 Jack was surprised to see me last night. 5 German is difficult to learn. 6 Is it safe to drink this water? 7 This question is impossible to answer. 8 Is it possible to visit him tomorrow? 9 They were glad to get home yesterday evening. 10 I am pleased to hear this news. 11 Are you proud to have such a well-trained dog? 12 It was too hot to stay outdoors yesterday afternoon. 13 My children are happy to have a pet at home.

 

1.3.: 2 I have no idea where to go on summer holiday. 3 I need a new mobile, but I don’t have any money to buy it. 4 Can you tell me how to get to the bank?

5 Do I need a key to open the door? 6 She needs somebody to talk to.

7 Is there anybody to help me? 8 I’m so angry! I have nothing to tell you.

9 My partner has an interesting project to discuss. 10 English is the first language to learn if you want to be successful.

 

1.4: 2 They are going to Turkey to visit their friends in Istanbul. 3 She bought a new TV to present it to Sally for her wedding. 4 He got up so early not to miss his train. 5 She goes to the hospital to look after her granny who is ill.

6 She bought a new dress to wear at her birthday party. 7 They are saving money to buy a country house. 8 He is going out to do some shopping.

9 He went to the railway station to meet his parents. 10 She is phoning the theatre to change her ticket. 11 He went downstairs to turn off the light in the living room.

 

1.5: 2 to 3 to 4 for 5 to 6 for 7 to 8 for 9 to 10 for

 

1.6: 2 I wanted him to tell me the way to the station. 3 I’d like you to call the doctor. 4 Mum wants him to help her. 5 The teacher expected us to do the test well. 6 I didn’t want her to phone before 8 o’clock. 7 would you like me to lend you some? 8 do you want Father to take you home? 9 I expected them to come much later. 10 Val’s parents didn’t want him to get married.

11 Would you like me to make you some coffee? 12 We didn’t expect the weather to change so soon. 13 Our neighbours wouldn’t like us to know the truth. 14 I don’t want her to stay outside in such cold weather.

 

2.1: 2 smiling 3 reading 4 making, cooking 5 seeing, hearing 6 having

7 going 8 doing 9 swimming 10 opening 11 having, leaving 12 eating

13 selling

 

2.2: 2 I can’t stand getting up early. 3 She’s looking forward to visiting the new cinema. 4 I don’t feel like going to work. 5 My sister really enjoys going out with her mates. 6 Do you mind waiting for me outside, please? 7 My car keeps breaking down. 8 We finished redecorating our house only two days ago.

9 My parents discussed moving to the country yesterday. 10 I miss going to the health club.

 

2.3: 2 He goes skiing twice a year. 3 He goes walking four times a week.

4 He goes swimming once a week. 5 He goes fishing once a month.

6 They go dancing three times a week.

 

2.4: 2 of working 3 at writing 4 about moving 5 in joining 6 about educating

7 about getting 8 for baking 9 to seeing 10 with reading 11 of giving

12 for losing 13 without feeling 14 with opening

 

3.1: 2. A – wrong B – right 3 A – right B – wrong 4 A – wrong B – right

5 A – right B – wrong 6 A – wrong B – right

 

3.2: 2 would like to play 3 don’t like living 4 would like to tell 5 would like to play 6 would like to buy 7 wouldn’t like to be, would like to work

8 does your daughter like reading, likes reading 9 Do you like living, like pottering 10 would like to have, likes travelling

 

3.3: 2 to look 3 to skate 4 to help 5 living 6 do 7 drinking 8 to go out

9 to spend 10 playing 11 to sell and move/to move 12 sneezing

13 climbing/to climb 14 talking 15 to go

 

3.4: 2 answer 3 going 4 to phone 5 to see 6 to pass 7 raining 8 to find

9 borrowing, to do 10 travelling, flying/to fly 11 to cook 12 laugh

13 to work/working 14 going 15 having, eating/to eat

 

3.5: 2 B What would you like to drink? A I think I’d like to drink some orange juice, please. 3 B When did she learn to swim? A She learned to swim when she was four years old. 4 B What do you want to talk about? A I want to talk about Pete. 5 B When did you finish writing it? A I finished writing it at 3 a.m. 6 B Where would you like to go? A I’d like to go to the cinema. 7 B Do you mind being away from home for so long? A No, I don’t mind being away, because I like travelling a lot. 8 B Where do you prefer to have/having your summer holidays then? A I prefer to have/having my summer holidays in Scandinavian countries.

9 B Why did she decide to go there? A She decided to go there because she entered a language school. 10 B What does she want to do there? A She wants to do some research on wildlife.

 

3.6: 1not replying 2 to thank 3 to stay 4 to come 5 driving 6 sitting

7 to catch 8 meeting 9 walking 10 breathing 11 smelling 12 admiring 13 to buy 14 bringing 15 playing 16 know 17 seeing 18 hearing

19 to tell 20 to show

 

3.7: 1 to help 2 to research 3 using 4 think 5 to join 6 swimming 7 swim 8 having 9 to swim 10 having 11 to travel 12 visiting 13 to stay

14 making 15 to improve

 

4.1: 1. c 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 c 6 b 7 c 8 a 9 b 10 c

 

4.2: 1 to baby-sit 2 seeing 3 phoning, asking 4 talking 5 cooking, have

6 having, to join 7 to become 8 watching 9 to eat 10 to train/training

 

4.3: 1. wished to change jobs, his boss made him work 2 learn to speak

3 fond of listening 4 is planning to go dancing 5 worry about watering

6 can’t stand doing 7 Do you mind closing 8 apologise for breaking

9 avoid talking 10 promised not to tell

 

Unit 6

1.1: 2 On Monday afternoon she’s visiting Aunt Sophie. 3 She’s meeting Carol at 3p.m. on Tuesday. 4 She’s going to the theatre with Paul at 6p.m. on Tuesday. 5 She’s seeing the doctor at 11a.m. on Wednesday. 6 She’s going shopping with Mum on Wednesday afternoon.

 

1.2: 2 Are you studying next week? 3 What are you doing next weekend?

4 When are you taking exams? 5 Are you playing football tomorrow?

6 Are you seeing anyone tomorrow evening? 7 Are you going home at the weekend? 8 What time are you leaving home on Monday? 9 Are your friends coming to see you tonight?

 

1.3: 2 are going to be late 3 is going to graduate 4 am going to show

5 is going to fall 6 Are you going to watch 7 am going to send

8 is going to explain 9 are going to use 10 Is he going to change

11 am going to wear 12 are going to produce

 

1.4: 2 It’s going to rain. 3 She’s going to cook something. 4 He’s going to fall down. 5 They’re going to watch a film. 6 The dog is going to run away.

7 She’s going to ride into a tree. 8 He’s going to win the race.

 

1.5: 2 are moving/are going to move 3 is meeting/is going to meet 4 is flying

5 is going to get 6 is coming 7 are going 8 is seeing 9 are arriving/are going to arrive 10 are going to miss 11 is going to tell 12 are going to step 13 am going to have 14 are driving/are going to drive 15 are having/are going to have 16 is going to rain

 

2.1: 2 I’ll make you a cup of tea. 3 I’ll have pasta, please. 4 I’ll give it to you.

5 I’ll do it for you. 6 I’ll lend you some. 7 I’ll answer it. 8 I’ll help you to tidy it. 9 I’ll send you a postcard. 10 I’ll show you. 11 I’ll give you a lift.

 

2.2: 2 will feel 3 will make 4 won’t happen 5 won’t sleep 6 will come

7 will be 8 won’t see 9 will get 10 will like 11 won’t enjoy 12 will stay

 

2.3: 2 am 3 will be 4 was 5 will be 6 was 7 will be 8 will be

 

2.4: 2 Shall I turn 3 Shall I make 4 Shall I give 5 Shall I turn 6 Shall I help

7 Shall I give

 

2.5: 2 What time shall we meet? 3 What shall we buy? 4 Who shall we invite?

5 What shall we cook? 6 What time shall we begin?

 

3.1: 2 are going 3 am going 4 are having 5 I’ll make 6 is going to leave

7 will snow 8 I’ll call 9 I’ll have 10 I’m seeing 11 I’m going to sneeze

12 I’ll buy 13 you’ll catch 14 will go

3.2: 2 are you doing 3 will invite 4 am going 5 will wait 6 will eat

7 is taking 8 is going to buy 9 ’ll tell 10 ’ll turn 11 am going to have (’ll have) 12 isn’t coming 13 ’ll take 14 is going to have 15 will help

 

3.3: 2 ’ll have 3 am seeing/am going to see 4 ’ll lend 5 Shall we meet, am taking 6 ’ll send 7 am going to enter 8 am going to take 9 is going to be 10 is going to break 11 ’ll wait 12 will fall

 

3.4: 2 We’re going to buy 3 … – I’m afraid I can’t. 4 OK 5 I’ll buy her a CD then. 6 He’ll help you. 7 Why are you going to see/are you seeing him? Are going to start/are starting 8 Shall we go to the cinema?

 

3.5: 1 are working 2 are you doing/are you going to do 3 are going 4 is coming 5 will come 6 will travel 7 shall we fly? 8 ’ll find 9 ’ll stay 10 are going to swim 11 am going to take 12 ’ll need 13 ’ll call

 

3.6: 1 am going to visit 2 will feel 3 will stay 4 am meeting 5 will be

6 am not going to leave 7 will be 8 am going 9 Shall I pick 10 ’ll wait

 

4.1: 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 a 9 a 10 b

 

4.2: 1 are you seeing, are meeting 2 are going to have 3 will move 4 will be

5 is going to paint 6 will have 7 won’t take 8 is going to pick

9 is your mum arriving 10 Is everybody coming

 

4.3: 1 I won’t forget 2 will be against 3 won’t he? 4 I’m going 5 it’ll snow

6 You’re going to miss 7 I’m visiting 8 I’m going to Mike’s party

9 I’ll see you 10 Shall we go

 

Unit 7

1.1: 2 younger 3 larger 4 fewer 5 more patient 6 lovelier 7 worse 8 better 9 quieter 10 more attractive 11 faster 12 slower 13 greater 14 more

15 more generous 16 more careful 17 weaker 18 farther/further

 

1.2: 2 more expensive than 3 healthier 4 cheaper 5 more exciting 6 better

7 taller 8 worse than 9 more intelligent than 10 more interested

 

1.3: 2 much more complicated 3 a lot more careful 4 far lazier 5 much more,

a lot fatter than 6 a little busier than 7 a lot kinder than 8 a lot more stressful than 9 a bit richer than 10 much younger 11 much longer than

 

1.4: 2 The Grand Hotel is bigger than the Sea View Hotel. 3 The Sea View Hotel is cheaper than the Grand Hotel. 4 The Grand Hotel is cleaner than the Sea View Hotel. 5 The Grand Hotel is more comfortable than the Sea View Hotel.

6 The Sea View Hotel is colder than the Grand Hotel. 7. The Grand Hotel is a lot more expensive than the Sea View Hotel. 8 The staff in the Sea View Hotel are friendlier than in the Grand Hotel. 9 The views from the Sea View Hotel are lovelier than from the Grand Hotel. 10 The Grand Hotel is noisier than the Sea View Hotel. 11 The Sea View Hotel is much more peaceful than the Grand Hotel. 12 The Grand Hotel is warmer than the Sea View Hotel.

1.5: 2 The moon isn’t as hot as the sun. 3 Bob pays as many bills as Val (does).

4 Ann isn’t as lucky in business as Jane. 5 Are you as old as your sister?

6 My work isn’t as good as Sally’s. 7 Andy didn’t win as much money as Harry (did). 8 Their daughter is as spoilt as their son. 9 Is the table as big as the desk? 10 Swedish houses aren’t as primitive as their country cottages.

11 The days in summer aren’t as short as in winter. 12 The Swedes don’t work as long hours as Londoners (do).

 

1.6: 2 My birthday is on the same day as Tim’s. 3 Your eyes are the same colour as mine. 4 I arrives at the same time as you (did). 5 Ann has got the same salary as Betty. 6 The bedroom is the same size as the living room. 7 Her hair isn’t the same colour as mine. 8 Fred had the same drink after dinner as Kevin (did). 9 John works for the same company as Sam (does). 10 Dave didn’t watch the same programme as Alison (did). 11 Carol keeps her purse in the same place as Mike (does).

 

1.7: 2 as 3 than 4 as 5 than 6 as 7 than 8 as 9 than 10 than 11 as

12 than 13 than

 

2.1: 2 busier, the busiest 3 thinner, the thinnest 4 more comfortable, the most comfortable 5 safer, the safest 6 better, the best 7 less, the least

8 more expensive, the most expensive 9 cleverer, the cleverest (more clever, the most clever) 10 fewer, the fewest 11 more dangerous, the most dangerous

12 hotter, the hottest 13 father/further, the farthest/the furthest 14 heavier,

the heaviest 15 more boring, the most boring 16 worse, the worst

17 more, the most 18 luckier, the luckiest

 

2.2: 2 the most comfortable apartment 3 the most expensive flowers in

4 the happiest day of 5 the cheapest hotel in 6 the best singer in

7 the most wonderful place in 8 the saddest film 9 the dirtiest city in

10 the oldest student in 11 the poorest people in 12 the most intelligent of

13 the youngest student in 14 the most difficult of 15 the strangest of

 

2.3: 2 Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 3 Africa is the biggest continent. 4 The Nile is the longest river. 5 Jupiter is the largest planet.

6 Monaco is the smallest country. 7 Lake Baikal is the deepest lake.

 

3.1: 2 better 3 the most expensive 4 the youngest 5 wetter 6 the most boring holidays 7 the easiest 8 more generous 9 the worst 10 the most modern 11 higher 12 the shortest 13 safer 14 more polite (politer)

 

3.2: 2 These dresses are the least expensive in the shop. 3 An elephant is less dangerous than a tiger. 4 We had the least comfortable room in the hotel.

5 My new boss is less rude than my old boss. 6 It’s the least successful film he has ever made. 7 This crossword is the least difficult. 8 It was the least modern city I visited. 9 Hetty Green was less generous than Milton Petrie.

10 Kate’s dress was less dirty than Alison’s. 11 Chris is the least attentive child in the class. 12 Living in the country is less noisy than living in a big city.

 

3.3: A 1 smaller than 2 the smallest, in 3 colder than 4 the dirtiest of

5 more expensive than 6 the most expensive, in 7 the worst, of

8 the most horrible, of B 1 the most famous, in 2 the tallest 3 the youngest, in 4 better than 5 older than 6 faster than 7 the most exciting 8 the most popular in

 

3.4: 1 the best 2 more exciting than 3 funnier than 4 the most handsome, in

5 more talented, than 6 the most amazing, in 7 more amazing 8 the funniest, of

 

4.1: Adjectives: friendly, lovely, noisy, quick, tidy Adverbs: carelessly, easily, happily, quietly, slowly Adjectives and adverbs: far, fast, hard, late, well

 

4.2: 2 worse 3 more quietly 4 the earliest 5 the best 6 the fastest

7 more beautifully 8 the most comfortably 9 more angrily 10 later

11 the most happily 12 more attentively

 

4.3: 2 farther/further 3 louder/more loudly 4 livelier 5 more carefully

6 friendlier 7 expensive 8 more difficult 9 the most intelligent 10 harder 11 less 12 earlier 13 the most generously 14 more quietly

15 more slowly/slower 16 worse

 

5.1: 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 c 7 a 8 a 9 b 10 c

 

5.2: 1 the worst 2 more suitable 3 the easiest 4 less 5 more boring

6 the strictest 7 longer 8 best 9 closer 10 earlier

 

5.3: 1 the wealthiest 2 as expensive as 3 much farther 4 of their life

5 much nicer than 6 a lot more expensive 7 much more difficult

8 twice as big as 9 the same colour as the skirt 10 angrier

 

Unit 8

1.1: 2 They’ve arrived on time. Have they arrived …? They haven’t arrived …

3 She’s filled in the form. Has she filled in …? She hasn’t filled in …

4 We’ve had a wonderful time! Have you had …? We haven’t had …

5 You’ve made lots of mistakes. Have you made …? You haven’t made …

6 He’s lost his passport. Has he lost …? He hasn’t lost …

7 She’s graduated from university. Has she graduated …? She hasn’t graduated …

 

1.2: A 2 have just returned 3 have bought 4 has already put 5 haven’t even removed 6 has just opened 7 has received 8 has lost 9 has worked

10 has decided 11 has asked 12 has upset 13 has recently bought

14 hasn’t paid 15 has never cried B 2 Yes, she has. 3 No, she hasn’t.

4 No, he hasn’t. 5 Yes, it has. 6 No, she hasn’t.

 

1.3: 2 has 3 is 4 has 5 has 6 has 7 has 8 is 9 has

 

2.1: 2 been 3 been to 4 been 5 gone 6 been to 7 been in 8 been to

9 gone to 10 been 11 gone to 12 been in

 

2.2: 2 He has had several hit records. He has never toured in Europe.

3 He has made a fortune. He has never gone bankrupt. 4 His car has broken down many times. He has never had an accident. 5 He has written over 100 detective stories. He has never won an award. 6 She has taken part in many fashion shows. She has never fallen off the catwalk. 7 He has worked for many newspapers. He has never interviewed a celebrity. 8 She has flown to Japan four times. She has never felt airsick.

 

2.3: 2 Have you ever won an Oscar? 3 Have you ever failed an exam?

4 Have you ever forgotten the words of a song? 5 Have you ever cooked snakes? 6 Have you ever saved anyone? 7 Have you ever tried to give up smoking?

8 Have you ever had a heart attack? 9 Have you ever flown in a storm?

 

2.4: 2 ’s ever bought 3 ’ve ever heard 4 ’ve ever done 5 ’s ever visited

6 ’s ever driven 7 ’ve ever had

 

3.1: 2 I’ve just phoned her. 3 It’s just started. 4 He’s just gone. 5 I’ve just read it. 6 It’s just left. 7 I’ve just paid them. 8 I’ve just told him.

 

3.2: 3 She hasn’t ordered the cake yet. 4 Linda has already booked the hotel for the reception. 5 Paul has already bought the wedding rings. 6 He hasn’t bought a suit yet. 7 He hasn’t ordered the drinks yet. 8 He has already booked the church. 9 They haven’t sent the invitations yet. 10 They have already decided where to go for the honeymoon.

 

3.3: 2 Has Linda ordered the cake yet? – No, she hasn’t. 3 Has Paul bought a suit yet? – No, he hasn’t. 4 Has Paul booked the church yet? – Yes, he has.

5 Have they sent the invitations yet? – No, they haven’t. 6 Have they decided where to go for the honeymoon yet? – Yes, they have.

 

3.4: 2 has stolen 3 has just risen 4 have forgotten 5 have grown up

6 haven’t chosen 7 have eaten 8 has blown out 9 have woken up

10 have given up 11 have put on 12 have heard

 

3.5: 2 have got 3 has fallen 4 has started 5 have created 6 has lost 7 has got 8 has dyed

 

4.1: 2 since 3 since 4 for 5 for 6 since 7 since 8 for 9 since 10 for

 

4.2: 2 How long has she taught Japanese? – She’s taught Japanese since 1997.

3 How long has he worked as an interpreter? – He’s worked as an interpreter for 10 years. 4 How long has Michael lived in London? – He’s lived in London since childhood. 5 How long have your parents known the Browns? – They’ve known them since university. 6 How long has Darren been here? – He’s been here for 2 years. 7 How long have you had the car? –We’ve had the same car for 5 years. 8 How long has George been a member of the club? – He’s been a member of the club since 1998. 9 How long have they owned the mansion? – They’ve owned it for 15 years. 10 How long have you been in business? – I’ve been in business all my life.

 

4.3: 2 Martha has had a new job for three months. 3 Andrew has known Jessica since 2008. 4 She has been ill for two days. 5 They have been married since 2001. 6 Terry has worked as a receptionist in a hotel for five years.

7 Bob and Susan have had a VW for two months. 8 Andy has run a small business for four years. 9 Jill has lived in Scotland since last year.

10 I have had a Swiss watch since 2002.

 

5.1: 2 have known 3 know 4 have you lived 5 doesn’t usually drink

6 haven’t travelled 7 has worked 8 works 9 has suffered 10 already know 11 have had 12 is, has been

 

5.2: 2 has improved, went 3 shaved off, has recognized 4 hasn’t changed, saw

5 has made, moved 6 started, have been 7 hasn’t driven, had 8 graduated, have taken up 9 disappeared 10 haven’t talked, arrived

 

5.3: 2 started 3 has been 4 was 5 have known, met 6 did Patricia buy

7 have you had 8 bought 9 have had 10 had 11 have worked 12 worked

 

5.4: 2 has written, has just finished 3 have you lived, have lived 4 lived, moved 5 flew, Did you see 6 Did you turn off, went 7 haven’t done 8 have never tried 9 have redecorated 10 have just cleaned 11 was, ate, didn’t like

12 got, began, have eaten 13 began, lasted, didn’t enjoy

14 Has the postman brought 15 has been

 

5.5: 1 Have they left, have, did they leave, left 2 Have you ever been to, went, Did you have, was 3 bought, did you pay 4 have seen, have never had, Have you ever talked, met 5 have you had, bought 6 have lost, Have you seen, haven’t, did you last use 7 has just gone, did he go, didn’t see, went 8 was, have never had 9 has murdered, did you find, found, have they caught, haven’t

10 have you lived, lived, did you live

 

5.6: 2 right 3 wrong – have played 4 wrong – This car has been, my father used it, my sister drove it, I have had it 5 wrong – How long have you known her?

6 wrong – He has worked there for 6 months. Before that he worked as a journalist. He worked there for two years 7 right 8 right 9 wrong – How long did you stay there? 10 right

 

5.7: 1 is 2 was 3 moved 4 released 5 followed 6 were 7 has always been 8 began 9 has won 10 received 11 haven’t been 12 has tried 13 owns 14 has been 15 has sold 16 listed

 

5.8: 1 have been 2 studied 3 have worked 4 was 5 made 6 was not

7 has seen 8 came 9 have you been 10 Have you worked 11 have made 12 flew 13 spent 14 did you go 15 wanted 16 walked 17 have travelled 18 have met 19 Have you begun 20 signed 21 has been

 

6.1: 1 b 2 c 3 c 4 c 5 b 6 c 7 a 8 a 9 a 10 c

 

6.2: 1 played 2 watched 3 have toured 4 lives 5 never went 6 worked, retired, moved 7 haven’t heard 8 has taught 9 haven’t watched

10 have you worked

 

6.3: 1 I’ve never been to Japan 2 I have never made 3 You have worked a lot

4 He’s flown all over the world to spend time with his wife, hasn’t he?

5 We haven’t had many problems so far. 6 Where did you find

7 As you’ve woken the baby 8 I have lived in London 9 It has taken half an hour 10 What time did you go to bed?

 

Unit 9

1.1: 2 has been ringing 3 has been working 4 have been studying 5 have been arguing 6 have been shouting 7 have been trying 8 have been doing

9 has been living 10 have been thinking 11 has been increasing 12 have been surfing

 

1.2: 2 Have you been mending 3 have you been working 4 Have you been waiting 5 Has it been raining? 6 Has she been playing 7 Has he been fishing 8 Have they been fighting? 9 Has she been crying? 10 Has he been lying

11 Has he been repairing 12 Have you been looking

 

1.3: 2 because she’s been watching a soap opera 3 because she’s been cooking

4 because she’s been clearing up the mess 5 because she’s been bathing her kids

6 because she’s been waiting for a bus for an hour 7 because she’s been sunbathing 8 because she’s been shopping 9 because she’s been reading for two hours 10 because she’s been painting the walls

 

2.1: 2 have you read 3 have walked 4 have been walking 5 have been walking 6 has eaten 7 has been eating 8 have only heard 9 have changed

10 has lived 11 have you been 12 have been making, have you made

13 has been roasting 14 have been picking, have picked

 

2.2: 2 has planted 3 have been drinking 4 have done 5 has been working

6 has spoken 7 has been interviewing 8 have been swimming 9 has swum 10 have been smoking 11 has smoked 12 have heard 13 has been coughing 14 have taught, have never met 15 has been hoping

 

2.3: 2 How long have you been making them? How many doughnuts have you made?

3 How long have you been looking for a job? How many interviews have you had? 4 How long have you been travelling? How many countries have you been to? 5 How long has she been doing the shopping? How many things has she bought? 6 How long has he been fishing? How many fish has he caught?

7 How long has he been selling them? How many newspapers has he sold?

8 How long has she been answering the phone? How many phone calls has she answered? 9 How long has she been writing letters? How many letters has she written? 10 How long has she been translating it? How many pages has she translated?

 

2.4: 1 have been 2 has been working 3 haven’t heard 4 has been revising

5 has just passed 6 has been repairing 7 hasn’t felt/hasn’t been feeling

8 has visited 9 Have you been

 

3.1: 2 Jake has been playing the cello for two years. 3 My brother has been living/has lived in Bern since last year. 4 It’s been raining since six o’clock.

5 I was cooking from eleven to twelve./I cooked lunch for an hour. 6 My granny has been wearing glasses for ten years. 7 I’ve been driving a car since I got it for my birthday. 8 Gary has been playing football for several years. 9 Harold worked as a sales manager for five years. 10 Mary has been a nurse since April. 11 The kids have been playing computer games since lunch. 12 Sam has had his own sports club for three years. 13 Ronald Reagan was the President of the USA for nine years. 14 I’ve been an assistant surgeon for a week. 15 My sister has been talking on the phone since I came home.

 

3.2: A 1 have been spending 2 moved, haven’t seen 3 have lived (have been living), don’t know 4 have you been, have been waiting 5 began, has already been operating 6 hasn’t come, is, has been, has been revising, has prepared, was writing, saw B 1 are, Have you been running?, have made up, want, have been exercising, have you been doing, have you lost 2 haven’t heard, left, have you been doing, have got, have found, have bought, haven’t been wasting

3 haven’t seen, have you been, have been visiting, did you go, went

4 Is it raining, it isn’t, is, has been raining, has it been raining, was raining, got

5 Have you been, have, have been, have you been doing, have you been working, haven’t, have been preparing, worked

 

3.3: 1 decided 2 have been saving 3 have never had 4 have lived 5 married

6 didn’t mind 7 insisted 8 have been searching 9 haven’t found 10 saw 11 didn’t like 12 decided 13 went 14 was 15 asked 16 were

17 liked/likes 18 is sure 19 will persuade 20 hasn’t figured out 21 will get 22 hopes 23 will change

 

3.4: 1 Have you been waiting 2 have applied 3 saw 4 thought 5 have been looking 6 replied 7have always enjoyed 8 believe 9 think 10 learn

11 Do you know 12 will do 13 helps 14 prepares 15 Did you enjoy

16 were 17 was 18 passed 19 enjoyed 20 Do you have 21 have been thinking 22 Have you ever had 23 worked 24 were you 25 did you leave 26 was 27 didn’t enjoy 28 helped 29 have asked 30 wanted 31 will get

 

4.1: 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 b 5 b 6 a 7 b 8 c 9 c 10 a

 

4.2: 1 have been travelling, have come 2 have you been revising 3 has found, graduated 4 am writing, have written 5 is playing 6 have been watering

7 was having, woke 8 went out, haven’t come back 9 saw, was, have you ever 10 look, Have you been sleeping

 

4.3: 1 I have been waiting 2 have you been learning 3 They have been living

4 for two years 5 It has been real fun 6 have they been learning 7 I’ve known 8 he is still absent 9 has already smoked 10 has been wearing, I met

Unit 10

6 ’ve got to help 7 ’ve got to work 8 ’ve got to get 9 ’ve got to give 10 ’ve got to speak  

Unit 11

13 as soon as   1.2: 2 get 3 takes 4 are 5 returns 6 find 7 are 8 see 9 unpack 10 hears 11 catch 12 graduates 13 finishes

Unit 12

6 Maths is taught at school. 8 My jewellery was stolen last week. 9 My car was damaged last night. 10 Were the trees planted in spring? 11 When was the new trainer employed? 12 This suit wasn’t worn last month.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Evans, V. Round-up 4. Pearson Longman, 2009.   Evans, V. Round-up 5. Pearson Longman, 2009.

Ó÷åáíîå èçäàíèå

 

 

Òàòàðèíîâà Åëåíà Êîíñòàíòèíîâíà

Áàðàíîâñêàÿ Òàòüÿíà Íèêîëàåâíà

Ãðèö Ñâåòëàíà Ëåîíèäîâíà è äð.

 

Ñáîðíèê óïðàæíåíèé ïî ãðàììàòèêå àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ íà÷àëüíîãî è ñðåäíåãî óðîâíåé

 

 

Ðåäàêòîð

Îòâåòñòâåííûé çà âûïóñê Å.Ê. Òàòàðèíîâà

 

Ïîäïèñàíî â ïå÷àòü 20.01.06. Ôîðìàò 60╳84 1⁄16. Áóìàãà îôñåòíàÿ. Ãàðíèòóðà Òàéìñ.

Ðèçîãðàôèÿ. Óñë.ïå÷.ë. Ó÷.-èçä.ë. Òèðàæ 400 ýêç. Çàêàç .

 

Èçäàòåëü è ïîëèãðàôè÷åñêîå èñïîëíåíèå: Ó÷ðåæäåíèå îáðàçîâàíèÿ «Ìèíñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ëèíãâèñòè÷åñêèé óíèâåðñèòåò». ËÈ ¹ 02330/0548503 îò 16.06.09.

Àäðåñ: óë. Çàõàðîâà, 21, 220034, ã. Ìèíñê