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ENGLISH FOR POWER ENGINEERING

ENGLISH FOR POWER ENGINEERING - раздел Образование,   И.а.масачева ...

 

И.А.Масачева

ENGLISH

FOR

POWER ENGINEERING

Изд-во АлтГТУ

Барнаул 2012

 

Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального образования

«Алтайский государственный технический

университет им. И. И. Ползунова»

 

И.А.Масачева

ENGLISH

FOR

POWER ENGINEERING

Барнаул 2012   Масачева И.А. English for power engineering : учеб. пособие / И.А.Масачева.; Алт. гос. тех. ун-т им. И.И.Ползунова. –…

UNIT 1

HISTORY OF ELECTRICITY

Preview Answer the questions. Then talk about your answers. 1) Do you know who invented electricity? 2) What role does electricity play nowadays? 3) Was the discovery of electricity a product of a single inventor? 4) What are the advantages of electricity? 5) Can you imagine your life without electricity?

I. LISTENING AND READING

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It will not be wrong to describe electricity as being widely-used. The application of electricity has grown to the point where most of us lead… Who inventedelectricity? A chain of inventions of electricity led to the modern-day use of electric power. Lightning…

Answer the Questions

2. Who was able to build the first electric motor? 3. What led to the creation of an electric power system? 4. What led to the modern-day use of electric power?

Complete the sentences

2. Benjamin Franklin discovered electricity through the experiment of flying a kite during a… 3. This has become Faraday’s great contribution to… 4. Thomas Edison invented the electric …....................................................................

ENERGY

Preview Answer the questions. Then talk about your answers.   1) What is energy? 2) What forms of energy do you know? 3) What do we need energy for? 4) How can we store energy?

I. LISTENING AND READING

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In the language of science energy is the ability to do work. There are various forms of energy, such as heat, mechanical, electrical, atomic and so… Energy is needed for all our activities. Energy is needed to make anything… However, energy is very hard to explain. We know we have to 'save it' if we want to keep our bills down. We know that…

Answer the Questions

2. What activities does energy need? 3. How do we call an active person? 4. Can we use solar energy for many of our activities?

Complete the sentences

1. In the language of science energy is the ability.......................................................... 2. Energy is needed for all… 3. If somebody is very active, we might say that he is..................................................

UNIT 3

NUCLEAR ENERGY

Preview Answer the questions. Then talk about your answers.   1) Do you know scientists who worked on the nuclear weapons?   2) When were nuclear weapons created?   3) Do you know what country used nuclear weapons?   4) What are the advantages of nuclear energy?   5) What are the disadvantages of nuclear energy?  

I. LISTENING AND READING

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NUCLEAR PROBLEMS

Countries using nuclear power stations might also learn to make nuclear weapons of their own, and the superpowersalready have more than enough to… Also, many people are worried about the nuclear plants themselves. Nuclear… However human or mechanical error can never be entirely ruled out. There have been radiation leaks at nuclear plants…

Answer the Questions

2. Why are people worried about the nuclear plants? 3. Is application of nuclear energy dangerous? 4. What city was destroyed by nuclear weapons?

Complete the sentences

1. Countries using nuclear power stations might also learn to make............................ 2. The superpowers already have more than enough to… 3. Nuclear reactors produce powerful radiation which can kill …..............................

UNIT 4

ENERGY SOURCES

Preview   Answer the questions. Then talk about your answers.   1) What energy sources do you know?   2) What are energy sources used for?   3) What energy sources are used in the Altai Region? 4) Do you know what energy sources are renewable and what are non-renewable?    

I. LISTENING AND READING

 

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Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels. Coal,oil and natural gas supply about 85 percent of US primaryenergy consumption.Although the… But fossil fuels are not the only source of energy, and burning fuel is not… Our fossil fuels - coal, gas, oil - are quickly disappearing. This energy capital takes millions of years to replace.…

Answer the Questions

1. Where does most of our energy come from? 2. Are fossil fuels the only source of energy? 3. What are the ways to produce heat and motion?

Complete the sentences

1. Most of our energy comes from ……………………………………………….. 2. The earth's atmosphere and biosphere may not survive the environmental… 3. But fossil fuels are not the only source………………………………………...

UNIT 5

SOLAR ENERGY

Preview Answer the questions. Then talk about your answers.   1) Do you like sunny weather? 2) Can people live without the Sun? 3) How can solar energy be used? 4) What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy?

I. LISTENING AND READING

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THE ENERGY OF THE SUN

Where does all this energy come from? It comes from within the Sun itself. Solar energy is the most popular energy. How can we use this free… We've used the Sun for drying clothes and food for thousands of years, but… The Sun is 150 million kilometers away and amazingly powerful. It is also a useful, cheap and reliable electricity…

Answer the Questions

2. How can we use the Sun energy? 3. Is solar energy free? 4. Is it expensive to build solar power stations?

Complete the sentences

1. Every day the Sun radiates an enormous amount of................................................... …………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. Solar energy is the most popular …...........................................................................

UNIT 6

MECHANICAL ENERGY

Preview   Answer the questions. Then talk about your answers.   1) What energy is associated with the motion and position of an object?   2) Can you give examples of mechanical energy?   3) Where does mechanical energy come from?

 

I. LISTENING AND READING

 

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

There are two types of mechanicalenergy - potentialenergy and kineticenergy. Supposea metal cylinderis lifted upand then released.It will fall. As… The cylinder has energy. It is called potential energy. Sometimes it is called… If water is pumpedfrom a large reservoirup to a small reservoir in the hills, it gainspotential energy. As the water…

UNIT 7

TIDAL ENERGY

Preview Answer the questions. Then talk about your answers.   1) Do you know what tidal energy is? 2) Where is this type of energy used? 3) Can tidal energy be used in the Altai region?    

 

I. LISTENING AND READING

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TIDAL ENERGY

Tidal energy is considereda renewable source of energy. It only uses the energy from tidechanges instead of burningor consumingany form of energy… Tidal power utilizationis also considered a very reliable source of energy due… Consequently,all of the forces that work within the orbital systems create an imbalance in the earth's water levels.…

Answer the Questions

2. Is it a renewable source of energy? 3. How does it work? 4. Why is it considered inexhaustible?

Complete the sentences

2. Tidal energy is considered a renewable............................................................. 3. Tidal energy only uses the energy… 4. Tidal power utilization is also considered a very reliable source of energy due to

ENERGY CONSERVATION

Preview Answer the questions. Then talk about your answers.   1) Do you know what conservation of energy means? 2) What should we do to save energy? 3) Do you save energy at home? How?  

I. LISTENING AND READING

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ENERGY CONSERVATION

Energy conservation is an important element of energy policy. In general, energy conservation reduces the energy consumption and energy demand per… By reducing emissions, energy conservation is an important part of lessening… II. VOCABULARY

Answer the Questions

2. What does energy conservation result in? 3. Why do consumers of energy want to conserve it? 4. What can the reduced energy demand provide?

Complete the sentences

1. Energy conservation is the practice of....................................................................... 2. Individuals and organizations want to conserve energy in… …

– Конец работы –

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