Особенности работы с антонимами в школе

Plan INTRODUCTION 3 THE AIMS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING 4 THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING VOCABULARY 5 HOW TO TEACH VOCABULARY IN SCHOOL 7 IVING EFFACTIVE EXPLANATIONS 9 WHAT IS ANTONYMY 10 WORDS THAT ARE THEIITES 12 HOW TO TEACH ANTONYMS 13 ANTONYM QUESTIONS TEST KNOWLEDGE OF VOCABULARY 14 ILDREN 16 IVITIES 16 INVOLVING ANTONYMS 17 ANTONYMS QUIZ 19 MATCHED PAIRS. 20 ILDRENS UNDRESTANDING OF E MEANINGS 21 CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER 23 CONCLUSION 24 THE LIST OF LITERATURE INTRODUCTION It is generally known that school leavers vocabulary is poor. They have troubles with hearing, speaking, reading and writing.

One of the reasons is poor teaching of vocabulary.

At all stages of teaching vocabulary the teacher should constantly use all kinds of vocabulary testing to see how his pupils assimilate the form, the meaning, and the usage of the words. For testing the retention if the written form dictations may be suggested. For testing the meaning special tests may be recommended such as writing synonyms, antonyms, derivatives, identification, and some others. For testing the usage of the words the teacher may administer such tests as composing sentences using the words given, composing a story on a picture or a set of pictures, and some others.

The teacher should bear in mind that most of the exercises offered for the stages of presentation and retention may be fruitfully utilized for vocabulary testing. Learning may take place without conscious teaching, but teaching is intended to result in personal learning for students, and is worthless if it does not do so. In other words, the concept of teaching is understood as a process that is intrinsically and inseparably bound up with learning.

There is no separate discussion of language learning instead, both content and process of the various modules consistently require the teacher to study learners problems, needs and strategies as a necessary basis for the formulation of effective teaching practice and theory. It is necessary to distinguish between teaching and methodology. Foreign language teaching methodology can be defined as the activities, tasks and learning experiences used by the teacher within the language teaching and learning process. Any particular methodology usually has a theoretical underpinning that should cause coherence and consistency in the choice of teaching procedures.

Foreign language teaching, on the other hand, though it naturally includes methodology, has further important components such as lesson planning, classroom discipline, the provision of interest topics. THE AIMS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING The aims of foreign language teaching are threefold practical, educational and cultural. Its practical aims are consequent on the basic function of language, which is, to serve as a means of communication.

International intercourse is realized directly, through the spoken language, or indirectly, trough the written language, that is through printed, or hand-or type-written, texts. Therefore the school programmes set forth the following practical requirements the instruction must be such as ensure that the graduates can observe on the foreign language on simple every day subjects, using the speech material dealt with in the course, cab read and understand without a dictionary an easy text in the foreign language, and with the occasional help of a dictionary a text presenting moderate difficulties, and can express in written form simple thoughts write a short letter.

The educational aims of foreign language teaching in schools consist in inculculating in the children through instruction in the foreign language the principles of morality. The cultural aims mentioned on school programme of foreign languages imply the following tasks widening the pupils general outlook, developing their powers abstract thinking, cultivating their sense of beauty and their appreciation of art. The reading of English texts acquainting the pupils with the life and culture of the English-speaking nations, and with their manner and customs, will contribute to the mental growth of the pupils.

Later the ability of reading English and American authors in the original and texts in the English language reflecting the culture of the countries where that language is spoken will likewise serve the pupils as a mean of attaining a higher general education level.

Reading good authors in the foreign language will develop in the children a feeling of beauty. A widening of their philological outlook will result from the unconscious and conscious comparison of the foreign with the native language.

THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING VOCABULARY

THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING VOCABULARY. included in the topics the syllabus sets 5. valuable from the point of view of word-building use, used, useful, us... Modern tendency is to apply this principles depending on the language ... The occurrences of words are counted in it and the words more frequent...

HOW TO TEACH VOCABULARY IN SCHOOL

pure orcoscious imitation 2. transcription 4. Since a word consists of sounds if heard or spoken and letters if read... The pupils read the word and put it down in their notebooks. In this c... There are two ways of conveying the meaning of words direct way and tr...

IVING EFFACTIVE EXPLANATIONS

Be brief Learners-in fact, all of us-have only a limited attention spa... Prepare You may feel perfectly clear in your own mind about what needs... Present the information more than once A repetition of the necessary i... 2. Get feedback When you have finished explaining, check what they have u...

WHAT IS ANTONYMY

If you think youre beginning to see some patterns here, youre not alon... Traditionally antonyms are defined as words that have opposite meaning... Where it is possible you may notice that some words have several oppos... . Absolute antonyms are subdivided into antonyms proper where opposition...

HOW TO TEACH ANTONYMS

Many words do not have a precise opposite, so you must look for the an... However, they have difficulty retrieving such known words at times. You may not be able to recite the definition of the word covert, for i... PLAYING GAMES . For example, while teaching antonyms small and big he uses pictures fo...

INVOLVING ANTONYMS

NOISOME A lurid B healthful C peaceful D morose E rancorous Answers Th... The better your vocabulary, the better you will do. B can t be correct. They can help you eliminate a few choices and increase your guessing o... B NOISOME can mean harmful or injurious.

ANTONYMS QUIZ

What prefix makes the word possible into something you cannot do Write... Which prefix creates the antonym for practical Write the word here 4. What word means the opposite of human Write the word here 7. a dis- b un- c in- d im- e il- 8. a un- b dis- c ir- d im- e il- 9.

MATCHED PAIRS

Taking turns, the students call out 2 numbers. Turn over the called ca... 2. Suggestions 1. adjective synonyms big-large next-following skeptical-doubtful 2. two-word verbs separable find out - discover 4.

ILDRENS UNDRESTANDING OF E MEANINGS

Some are listed here strongbighappyshortsoftfasteasyfatnice newgoodqui... 4 Say one of the words on your word list. Each group then has to think of as many synonyms and antonyms for that... 6 Repeat using different words. You could also swap the groups, so the... 7 This would also be a useful exercise in using a thesaurus, so if the...

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER Please check to see if the question is asking for an antonym or synony 1.Give the antonym for forward 1 pt A advan B ah C backwards D behind2. Are the following antonyms or synonyms FEARLESSBRAVE 1 pt A Synonyms B Antonyms3.What is the antonym of no 1 pt A yes B forget C eat D know4. True or False An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. 1 pt A Tru B False

CONCLUSION

Pupils use the words in speaking in various situations. The rules, tec... М. 3. А Basic English Lexicology. Сочи, 2000.