...Раздел: Лингвистика: Рефераты, Конспекты, Лекции, Курсовые, Дипломные, Учебники

Английская фразеология и идиоматика в историческом развитии
В тех же случаях, когда у фразеологизма имеется лексический синоним, они обычно различаются в стилистическом отношении. Фразеология – это… Английский фразеологический фонд – сложный конгломерат исконных и… Кроме того, человек стремится наделить человеческими чертами объекты внешнего мира, в том числе и неодушевленные.Еще…

School
The kind of education a student receives will of course influence his or her job prospects. Besides, it offers many opportunities for many kinds of… Taking part in all kinds of contests, making reports and holding discussions… Others, more diligent pupils continue their studies to get a higher education and to enter university. Still there is…

переводы текстов с уч-ка Захаровой
Компании углубились в речь, обучая для руководителей, создавая главный бум для консультантов, которые представляют их фирмы на общественных форумах… РЕПОРТЕР связи с общественностью, еженедельный информационный бюллетень,… ОБНАРУЖЕНИЕ СПИКЕРОВ В большинстве организаций есть индивиды, которые могут выступить с грамотной речью. Некоторые из…

Эволюция рифмы в русском стихе. Вопрос о генезисе рифмы.
Сегодня предметом особого внимания исследователей является русская рифма. Жирмунский отмечает, что «в противоположность английской и французской… Рассматриваемая не как статическое явление, а в процессе своего развития, от… Освоение рифмовки проходило в русском стихе в 17-18 веках. Основой для этого освоения был опыт устного народного…

Названия жилищ в современном русском языке
В этимологическом словаре Фасмера находим: слово жилище заимствовано из старославянского языка.В старославянском является производным посредством… А оказывается, слово дом имеет общеславянское происхождение индоевропейского… Вот, что пишет Фасмер по поводу слова изба: уменьшительное истопка, украинское iзба, древнерусское истъба «дом, баня»,…

Лексикография 19 века. Общая характеристика.
С этого времени толковые словари непосредственно ориентированные на описание русского языка. Значительным для лексикографической практики XIX века и… Изучение семантических и стилевых особенностей применения слов потребовало… Начиная со второго тома, работу над академическим словарем возглавил А.А. Шахматов.Отвергнувший рекомендательный…

Этимология названий водных пространств
Океан – др русск. заимствование из греч. языка. Греч. okeanos буквально значит «всемирное море, омывающее вселенную». Море – общеслав инд евр.… Укр блр. Море, ст-сл. ϻоϸϵ, болг. Море,… Озеро – укр. озеро, др русск. озеро, ст слав. ѥѯєҏо, болг. езеро, сербохорв. jезеро,…

Конецепция иерархии смыслов в средневековой эстетике текста.
Порою такое чувство может представляться гнетуще болезненным, так что все вещи кажутся либо преисполненными каких-то угрожающих, направленных… Это знание, однако, способно — и чаще всего так оно и бывает – наполнять нас… Находившийся вокруг мир постоянно разговаривал с ним на языке геральдическом, в котором лев был не просто львом, орех…

Проводники и двойники Данте и их функции в "Божествнной комедии"
И он это смог. Возможно именно поэтому его «Комедия» по сей день любима простыми читателями, а критики и исследователи до сих пор ведут вокруг нее… Во-первых, жанр «Комедии» - видение. Вся поэма – это «путешествие в… Данте не считает себя обычным человеком: во-первых, он поэт, во-вторых, он пророк в том смысле, в каком ими были…

строительство
The invention of tools permitted the cutting of stones and timber. Stone was the most convenient building material in countries where there was not… They used bricks which in their most primitive form were not burned, but were… We still admire their monuments, sphinxes and palaces. Greek builders learned much from Egyptian builders. They built…

Olympic Games
In 1894, a Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, addressed all the sports governing bodies and pointed out the significance of sports and its… Summer and Winter Games are held separately.There are always several cities… After that the city of the Games starts preparations for the competitions, constructs new sports facilities, stadiums,…

Nigeria
The coastline, much of it bordered by mangrove swamp, is intersected by numerious creeks; the southeast coast, dominated by the Niger river delta,… Spectacular highlands line the eastern border with Cameroon.The highest point… Babangida’s task was made more complex by the collapse of oil prices in early 1986. Oil earnings, which accounted over…

Newspapers
It deserved its fame as a newspaper, which writes about actual things about our politics and pop stars.For first time journalists were trying to… I think that reader must trust in what he’s reading, but it doesn’t mean that… Usually we bye some interesting magazines and every member of our family has its own favorite kind of reading.

New York
Manhattan Geography. Manhattan is an island just 13 miles long and 2 miles wide . It is the centre of American finance, advertising , art theatre,… Manhattan is also divided , wuth less exactnes, into Lower (Downtown), Midtown… The street, of course, is Wall Street. The New York Stock Exchange and the American Stokc Exchange are both in the…

My summer holidays
Более половины выбросов приходится на транспорт. Особенно тяжелая обстановка складывает-ся в городах, где велика концентрация населения. В России… Реки Волга, Дон, Енисей, Лена, Кубань, Печора загрязнены органикой,… Большой урон экосистемам на территории России нанесен ядерными испытаниями. На полигонах Новой Земли произвели 118…

My future profession
In order to pass that very serious exam we must choose the road in life which will help us best to live and work. Each boy and girl has every… I have a specially liking for to became a programmist. I like this profession…

Museum
Besides, museums play an important role in the life of any nation. A museum is just the right place to find out lots of interesting things about… Every educated person is sure to understand the great significance of museums… We can hardly find a town in our country without its «Fine Arts» Museum. I’ve been in Voronezh, Kislovodsk, Essentuky…

Metallica
In this story, I will try to tell how Metallica began. Metallica’s beginning as many other things in this world owes to someone being at the right… Due to this, problem of Lars’s profession was solved at early age. At the… In February of 1973 young Lars accidentally wound up at a concert of Deep Purple. He was taken there by his father’s…

Media in Britain
Television and Radio Broadcasting in Britain has traditionally been based on the principle that it is a public service accountable to people.While… The three bodies work to broad requirements and objectives defined and… BBC Network Radio serves an audience of 29 each week, transmitting 24 hours a day on its five national networks.BBC…

Mathematica
Mathematica отличается охватом широкого круга задач, так как ее разработчики задались целью объединить все известные математические методы,… Однако программа не приобрела большой популярности из-за того, что ее сложно… Mathematicа дает возможность специалистам решать большое количество достаточно сложных задач, не вдаваясь в тонкости…

Marc Chagall
He was seen by an immense constituency of collectors and museumgoers as an artist of the 20th century. He had a lyric, flyaway, enraptured… He left behind him an oeuvre of paintings, drawings, prints, book… The number of novice collectors who cut their milk teeth on a Shagall print (Bella with bouquet, floating over the…

Love means different things to different people
And it doesn’t necessarily mean that love no longer unites people. It just means that love has different dimensions, different sides that reflect… But personally, I can’t let myself be cynical about love. Maybe I’m too young and inexperienced, but I believe it’s a…

London
London survived the Plague and the Great Fire, which followed in 1666. During the Fire all wooden houses were smashed to the ground and a New… The West End is the richest part of the city with its beautiful avenues, parks… There are many factories and the Port of London there. As for me, I cannot imagine London without Thames.In fact,…

Leisure time and hobby
Also I like to go for a walk in the country and enjoy the beauty of nature.And my way of spending free time is connected with my hobby. And my hobby… I am also sure that books are our good friends and teachers. From them we get…

Learning languages
Over 350 million people speak it as a mother tongue. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, the United States of America, Australia… It is the language of the literature, education, modern music, international… One must work hard to learn any foreign language.

Korea in Focus
Testifying to this was the successful hosting of the 1988 Seoul Olympics, the largest held in history up to that time. This was following by the… This era of stability and expanding international ties represents the most… The country’s last dynasty, the Yi Dynasty of the Choson Kingdom, lasted 500 years.The Koreans of today, while…

International trade
This free trade zone or economic community was and is very successful which seeks special purposes such as political dialogue, free trade and… To realize these goals the EU has been implementing several trade defense… The EU is going to enlarge and accept 13 European countries. The EU also intended to improve the relations with…

Human resource management
Rewards and employee satisfaction Gaining an employee’s satisfaction with the rewards given is not a simple matter. Rather, it is a function of… In effect, employees compare their own input/output ratio with that of others.… Individuals also tend to overrate their own performance compared with the rating they receive from their supervisors.…

How to negotiate effectively
Negotiations take place to handle mutual differences or conflict of: • interests (wages, hours, work conditions, prices: seller vs buyer) • rights… While specific issues are to be negotiated, common interest are yet still to… If there is overlap it is possible to settle. The final position within the bargaining area, where settlement takes…

History of Indian race
At the height of the Ice Age, between 34,000 and 30,000 B.C much of the world s water was contained in vast continental ice sheets. As a result, the Bering Sea was hundreds of meters below its current level,… The first people to reach North America almost certainly did so without knowing they had crossed into a new continent.…

History of Britain
All tariff barriers within the island were ended. England and Scotland continued, however, to have separate traditions of law and separate… Under the leadership of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, Britain and… At the same time, France ceded to Britain the North American areas of Hudson Bay, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland. Spain…

Henry Purcell
In the original the both hands are written on six-line stave, the right it is in treble clef, except for the very end, where it is in the alto clef.… In the manuscript the last beat of bar eight is the resolution of the previous… It follows by a modulation through Major tonic sixth chord and the Subdominant to the A Major. This progression sounds…

Friendship never ends
For example: when you see a group photograph that you are in, who do you look for first? You want approval, recognition of your true worth. You want… You can work magic almost every day with little phrases: “I’m sorry to trouble… So when I go fishing I think about what a fish wants.

England
The oldest of England and one of four copies of Magna Charta are situated there. Chester is a very important city in the north-west. The word… Oxford is the home of oldest English university. Christ Church is the most… It was built by romans. Ruled by Vikings and conquered by anglo-saxon. Birmingham is the city of 1.500 trades, because…

Ecology
Ecology is the study of the ways in which organisms (plants and animals) depend upon each other and upon their surroundings. Each organism requires… These poisoned substances pollute everything: air, land, water, birds and… Because our actions and dealings can turn the land to a desert. So, we see that our environment offers an abundance of…

Ecological Problems
With the industrial revolution our negative influence on Nature began to increase. Large cities with thousands of steaming, polluting plants and… That’s why those who live in cities prefer spending their days off and their… So, it is usually hard to breathe in the large cities where there are lots plants. Everything there is covered with…

Computer
No man alive can do 50 sums in one second, but a computer can. In fact, computers can do many of the things we do, but faster and better. They can… The chief use of computers is the storing and sorting the medical knowledge… Computers that can be learn Ordinary computer can remember only the data stored in the hard disk. Now scientists have…

Cities of the USA
The White House is one of the oldest buildings in the city. It is the president’s residents. Washington is a large scientific and cultural center.… Dutch settlers founded the city in 17 century. The heart of the New York is… Список литературы Для подготовки данной работы были использованы материалы с сайта http://www.homeenglish.ru/.

Cinema
British cinema-goers see mainly English and American films, though many of the foreign films are often shown in London and in the South of the… I like to watch films very much. I prefer thrillers, comedies and horror…

British Traditional Holiday
The ingredients of pancakes are all forbidden by Church during Lent, that is why they have to be used the day before. The most common form of… For the English people the best-known name for the fourth in Lent Sunday is… Easter is one of the most important holidays in Christianity. In England it’s a time for giving and receiving…

British Royal Ceremonies
British people are proud of pageants and ceremonies of the national capital – London. Many of them are world famous and attract numerous tourists… Of those which are held annually the oldest are the most cherished are: the… Trooping the color is one of the most magnificent military ceremonies in Britain and perhaps in the world.It is held…

Books
The present paper is an attempt at seeing connections between the invention of printing and one of the most significant events in the life of… In the 13th century there was a special post in the universities, the… In the beginning of the 14th century in Paris the booksellers as such separated from the Stationarii; but even they…

A question of taste. Fashion
However, we definitely get fashion ideas from music clips, videos, books and television. Movies also have a big impact on what people wear. For… Newspapers and magazines reported on what Hillary Clinton was wearing when she… And of course I do it only when I really need something new to wear, and not in order to kill time. My style and the…

Air pollution
The major sources that enable carbon monoxide to enter the atmosphere are the exhausts of cars, the burning of fossil fuels, and the oxidation of… Hydrocarbons are caused by the combustion of oil and petrol and it effects the… It is caused by industrial chimneys, car exhaust, and volcanic eruptions and it effects the environment by toxic…

Adam Smith
If his masterwork is viewed in relation to his earlier lectures on moral philosophy and government, as well as to allusions in The Theory of Moral… Early Life Unfortunately, much is known about Smith’s thought than about his… Pursuits was mounted, and young Adam was abandoned by his captors. “He would have made, I fear, a poor gypsy”,…

Использование аутентичных материалов для формирования произноси-тельных навыков и обучения аудированию (на материале песен, стихов, рифмовок.)
В частности, практическая цель обучения трансформировалась следующим образом: обучение ино-странному языку - обучение иноязычной речи - обучение… Однако, основным противоречием современного этапа можно считать тот факт, что… Безусловно, сама проблема далеко не нова в то же время как межкультурный подход, в основе которого лежит концепт…

Исторические корни башкордско-английского языка и мифологии
Короткое лето, ранние осенние заморозки и долгая зима с затяжными буранами - таковы природные условия на Урале. Башкорды в в древности с нетерпением… Язык башкордов и скандинавов (и кордов, и англов) был почти один и тот же, с… Это видно даже из тех слов, которые мы привели.Торна, как считали древние башкорды, приносят не только тепло, но и…

Текст с переводом и задания
He tells us many interesting things about the latest research data. Demonstration of experiments is very carefully planned and prepared at his… Лекции. Мои дни отличаются друг от друга потому, что у нас всегда разное… Его лекции просто превосходны. Он рассказывает нам много интересных вещей о позднейших исследовательских данных.…

Немецкий язык, контрольная работа 5 заочно НАУ
Die Waren sind erschütterungs- und stoßfrei zu befördern. Es bringt auch ökonomische Vorteile bei der… Den relativ hohen Lufttransportpreis kann man mit großem Aufwand… IIІ. Unterstreichen Sie die Wortgruppen Verb + Substantive. Übersetzen Sie folgende Sätze: 1. Auf…

Немецкий язык, контрольная работа 1 НАУ
Затем выпишете и переведите письменно заголовок и абзацы 1,2,4. Text I. Die Flugzeugarten 1. Das Flugzeug ist das schnellste erkehrsmittel. Es gibt… Es gibt reine Passagier Post und Frachtflugzeuge, aber die meisten… Nach der Reichweite unterscheidet man Kurzstreckenflugzeuge, Mittelstreckenflugzeuge und Langstreckenflugzeuge.Die…